• 제목/요약/키워드: Nursing Theory

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간호행정학의 이론개발 변천과정 (Evolution of Theory Development in Nursing Administration)

  • 염영희
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 1996
  • 간호 행정학분야에 있어서 이론의 발전 단계는 아직도 초기단계에 있으며 계속 개발되는 중이다. 간호행정의 이론개발은 크게 3 단계로 나눌 수 있는데, 첫째, 다른 학문으로부터 빌려온 이론들을 간호학에서 사용한 단계, 둘째, 간호와 경영지식을 합성화시킨 이론적 모델을 사용한 단계, 셋째, 간호관리를 의한 중재(Management Intervention)개발의 단계이다. 간호행정이론 개발의 새로운 추세인 간호관리를 위한 중재가 어떻게 Middle-Range Theory를 구축하는데 공헌하는지가 서술되며, 그에 대한 예가 제시된다.

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돌봄의 윤리를 위한 미감적 - 윤리적 패러다임 (Aesthetical-ethical Paradigm of Care Ethics in Nursing)

  • 공병혜
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.364-372
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this study was to find aesthetical-ethical paradigm of care ethics by understanding the unique moral character of care as an art and to suggest the optimal direction of nursing ethics. Method: This study used meaning-heuristic and -interpretive methods of hermeneutics based on philosophical aesthetic theory; Baumgarten's aesthetics, Schiller's theory of aesthetical education and Kant's theory of aesthetical judgement. Result: The concept of care implied aesthetical and ethical character; caring as an art was related to moral feeling based on human dignity und emotional communication in interpersonal-relationship. Caring as an art was interpreted as a moral ideal for the promotion of the humanity und the interaction in personal-relationship according to nursing theories. Philosophical aesthetics could provide the theoretical base for the interpretation of caring as an art. The proper paradigm of care ethics in nursing could be found in character-trait ethics and communication ethics according to the philosophical aesthetics. Conclusion: This study could show aesthetical-ethical paradigm of care ethics in nursing by the heuristic interpretation of caring as an art according to the philosophical aesthetics

일 뇌졸중 이차예방프로그램 논문의 분석 및 평가 (Analysis and Evaluation of a Nursing Research Paper on Secondary Prevention Program for Stroke)

  • 서은희;박선일
    • 한국농촌간호학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2010
  • Nursing theory is used to explain the goals and functions of nursing and improve practical affairs by providing information and knowledge about the principles which become the foundation of nursing practical affairs. Theoretical analytical compliance with C-T-E (Conceptual-Theoretical-Empirical) structures by Fawcett (1999) whose evaluation method illustrates the relationship of conceptual models, theory, research and structure. The evaluation allows the nurse to visualize the connection, evaluate research, and reduce errors in research. Consequently present doctorate dissertations in nursing science are theoretical propriety, connection in the structure of concepts, theory, research methods, and evaluation to reduce errors in future research plans and division of theoretical development process. So the following verifies logicality, propriety, and reliability which must apply to research in various different fields.

간호학 학술논문의 주제 분석을 위한 텍스트네크워크분석방법 활용 (Using Text Network Analysis for Analyzing Academic Papers in Nursing)

  • 박찬숙
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.12-24
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study examined the suitability of using text network analysis (TNA) methodology for topic analysis of academic papers related to nursing. Methods: TNA background theories, software programs, and research processes have been described in this paper. Additionally, the research methodology that applied TNA to the topic analysis of the academic nursing papers was analyzed. Results: As background theories for the study, we explained information theory, word co-occurrence analysis, graph theory, network theory, and social network analysis. The TNA procedure was described as follows: 1) collection of academic articles, 2) text extraction, 3) preprocessing, 4) generation of word co-occurrence matrices, 5) social network analysis, and 6) interpretation and discussion. Conclusion: TNA using author-keywords has several advantages. It can utilize recognized terms such as MeSH headings or terms chosen by professionals, and it saves time and effort. Additionally, the study emphasizes the necessity of developing a sophisticated research design that explores nursing research trends in a multidimensional method by applying TNA methodology.

정체성 위협: 임상실습 중 간호대학생의 무례함 경험에 관한 근거이론적 접근 (Threats to Identity: A Grounded Theory Approach on Student Nurses' Experience of Incivility during Clinical Placement)

  • 강지연;정연진;공경란
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This qualitative study aimed to explore the experience of incivility among nursing students. Methods: Sixteen nursing students who had experienced incivility during their clinical placement were invited for one-on-one interviews until the point of theoretical saturation. The grounded theory approach of Corbin and Strauss was adopted to analyze transcribed interview contents. Results: Incivility occurred in the context of a hierarchical organizational culture, due to nursing students' position as outsiders, non-systematic clinical education, and poor nursing work environment. The experience of incivility was identified as "being mistreated as a marginal person," and nursing students responded to this phenomenon in the following three steps: reality shock, passive action, and submissive acceptance. This process caused students to lose self-esteem and undergo role conflict. Furthermore, nursing students' experience of incivility could eventually lead to workplace bullying in nurses. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that nursing students' experience of incivility can be a process that threatens their identity. It is necessary to develop educational programs and provide appropriate counseling services so that nursing students can actively cope with the incivility. In addition, institutional plans are needed to ensure safe and supportive clinical learning environments.

졸업성과 달성을 위한 교과목 학습성과 개발 : Hauenstein의 교육목표분류체계 적용 (Developing Course Outcome to Achieve Exit Outcome: Applying Hauenstein's theory)

  • 황윤영;김선희;주민선
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.155-167
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop course outcomes for nursing students by applying Hauenstein's theory. Methods: The research was conducted in three steps as follows: identifying exit outcomes related to the Adult Nursing course, developing Adult Nursing course outcomes based on the theory of Hauenstein, and finalizing Adult Nursing course outcomes. Results: Exit outcomes achievable in Adult Nursing were generated after a needs analysis survey among students, nurses and professors was conducted and subsequently reviewed by professors specializing in the subject. For theoretical courses, the level of the course outcomes was derived from the cognitive domain, whereas, for practical courses, it was derived, in stages, from the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains. Next, using taxonomical terms that can properly address the level of each domain, course outcomes for theoretical and practical courses were determined. After expert opinion was sought, the final course outcome for the Adult Nursing course was produced. Conclusion: The results are meaningful in that valid course outcomes were developed through the process described above and are expected to greatly contribute to reaching exit outcomes and strengthen the professional capacity of nursing students.

간호연구의 방황 (A Direction for Nursing Research)

  • 김수지
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 1988
  • This paper argues that nursing theories ideosyncratic to situations should be developed through research, if nursing practice is to be effective in achieving the objective of promoting, maintaining, or restoring health of clients / patients. After reviewing (1) the interactive relationship between the theory and research, (2) the type and sequence of research for theory- building, (3) the hierarchy of theories, and (4) congruence between the type of theory and research approach, it suggests (1) that more exploratory studies (research) should be undertaken as a way to develop descriptive theories that may lead to new hypotheses, (2) that more empirical studies should also be undertaken to test if new hypotheses generated from exploratory studies may be useful in the setting of nuring practice, (3) that more studies should be undertaken to develop useful measures of nursing concepts, and (4) that more replicated studies should be undertaken in order to give rise to the external validity of new theories. It also discusses the ethical considerations of nursing research in the future.

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간호학 박사학위논문의 실험연구 경향 분석 (Analysis of Experimental Research Trends on Doctoral Dissertations in Nursing)

  • 윤현경;김희순;윤현정
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.464-477
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    • 2011
  • Purposes: The purpose of this study was to identify recent trends of experimental research by analyzing doctoral dissertations in all colleges of nursing in Korea. Methods: The areas of research, the content, methodological and intervention characteristics used in this study were explored in experimental research on doctoral dissertations (n=132) published from 2006 to 2010. Results: In the issues of research, practice/clinical issues were most frequently used. As to outcome measurement, physiological variables increased more than psychological/emotional variables. Most theory applied in the research was taken from other disciplines, and nursing theory was only Roy's adaptation theory. A large majority of the research was quasi-experimental designs and the number of true-experimental designs was very low. In more than half of the dissertations, internal validity was not described, and the described external validity rate was very low. There were more single intervention programs than bundle ones and education/exercise programs were most frequently used as the source of intervention. Conclusion: Doctoral dissertations need to increase and encourage more high quality experimental research to expand nursing knowledge and to develop evidence based nursing practice.

기혼여자 대학원생의 다중역할 수행 경험과정 (A Grounded Theory Approach on the Multiple Role Experience of Married Women Graduate Students)

  • 김은하;임연옥;박경숙;김남영
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This research was conducted to explore the experiences of graduate student women with children fulfilling multiple roles and to generate a substantive theory. Methods: This study uses the grounded theory method based on Strauss and Corbin(1988)'s method. Interviews were conducted with 11 graduate student women who had children aged three of older. Results: The core category of this research is 'Role balancing for self-generativity'. Based on the core category, three types of married women graduate students' experiences were found. They are 'concentrating on graduate-work' 'postponing graduate-work' and 'adjustment between two roles' Conclusions: Through understanding the married women's multiple roles experience process, there can be a basis for making a women's health system and social support system for the married women graduate student. Also, this research is to generate a substantive theory which can helps to change social perspectives on the quality of life for the women who will contribute in Korean society as professionals.

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