• 제목/요약/키워드: Numerical propulsion system simulation

검색결과 73건 처리시간 0.036초

개방형 액체로켓엔진의 추력제어를 위한 최적출력 추종제어 시뮬레이션 (Optimal Output Tracking Control Simulation for Thrust Control of an Open-cycle Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine)

  • 차지형;조우성;고상호
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 개방형 액체로켓엔진의 제어 알고리즘을 다룬다. 이를 위해 엔진의 각 구성품들을 기준으로 수학적 모델링을 하였으며 추력제어를 위하여 연소실 압력을 피드백하여 제어시스템을 구축하였다. 제어시스템을 위하여 최대추력 상태에서 선형 모델을 이용하여 최적 출력피드백 LQ 추종 제어기를 설계하였으며 시뮬레이션을 통해 제어기의 성능을 검증하였다.

Two-dimensional Numerical Simulation of a Pulsed Heat Source High Temperature Inert Gas Plasma MHD Electrical Power Generator

  • Matsumoto, Masaharu;Murakami, Tomoyuki;Okuno, Yoshihiro
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.589-596
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    • 2008
  • Performance of a pulsed heat source high temperature inert gas plasma MHD electrical power generator, which can be one of the candidates of space-based laser-to-electrical power converter, is examined by a time dependent two dimensional numerical simulation. In the present MHD generator, the inert gas is assumed to be ideally heated to about $10^4K$ pulsed-likely within short time(${\sim}1{\mu}s$) in a stagnant energy input volume, and the energy of high temperature inert gas is converted to the electricity with the medium of pure inert gas plasma without seeding. The numerical simulation results show that an enthalpy extraction ratio(=electrical output energy/pulsed heat energy) of several tens of % can be achieved, which is the same level as the conventional seeded non-equilibrium plasma MHD generator. Although there still exist many phenomena to be clarified and many problems to be overcome in order to realize the system, the pulsed heat source high temperature inert gas MHD generator is surely worth examining in more detail.

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Investigation on the Off Design Performance of a Transonic Compressor with Circumferential Grooves

  • Zhu, Jianhong;Piao, Ying;Zhou, Jianxing;Qi, Xingming
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2008
  • Two cases with circumferential grooves were designed for a transonic compressor, and 3-D numerical simulations were conducted for stall mechanism at three representative speeds. A conclusion can be drawn from the comparison between compressors with or without casing treatment that: with the rising of rotation speed, stall margin increases dramatically under the help of casing treatments, and the case with middle grooves has reasonable compromise between stall margin increment and efficiency cutting. At lower speed, the increment reduces, and grooves at the back of blade tip have more influence on stall margin. Further investigation shows there is a transition in mechanism of compressor stall with the decline of rotational speed: at high rotation speed, the expansion of stall margin mainly results from the suppression of tip leakage vortex by casing treatments, yet it benefits more from the depression of boundary layer separation from suction surface of blade tip.

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Numerical prediction analysis of propeller bearing force for full-scale hull-propeller-rudder system

  • Wang, Chao;Sun, Shuai;Li, Liang;Ye, Liyu
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.589-601
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    • 2016
  • The hybrid grid was adopted and numerical prediction analysis of propeller unsteady bearing force considering free surface was performed for mode and full-scale KCS hull-propeller-rudder system by employing RANS method and VOF model. In order to obtain the propeller velocity under self-propulsion point, firstly, the numerical simulation for self-propulsion test of full-scale ship is carried out. The results show that the scale effect of velocity at self-propulsion point and wake fraction is obvious. Then, the transient two-phase flow calculations are performed for model and full-scale KCS hull-propeller-rudder systems. According to the monitoring data, it is found that the propeller unsteady bearing force is fluctuating periodically over time and full-scale propeller's time-average value is smaller than model-scale's. The frequency spectrum curves are also provided after fast Fourier transform. By analyzing the frequency spectrum data, it is easy to summarize that each component of the propeller bearing force have the same fluctuation frequency and the peak in BFP is maximum. What's more, each component of full-scale bearing force's fluctuation value is bigger than model-scale's except the bending moment coefficient about the Y-axis.

이동 경계면을 가진 고체 추진제 연소 유동장의 해석 기법 연구 (Study on Simulation Method for Combustion Flow Field with the Moving Boundary of Solid Propellants)

  • 성형건;박솔;홍기철;노태성;최동환
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2007년도 제29회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2007
  • 고체 추진제 연소 현상을 해석할 때 요구되는 이동 경계면에 대한 수치 기법을 연구하였다. Eulerian 좌표계에서는 Ghost-Cell Extrapolation 기법을 적용하였고, Non-Eulerian 좌표계에서는 Lagrangian 기법을 적용하여 이동 경계면을 해석하였다. 도관 내 일차원 자유 피스톤 운동을 이 수치 기법으로 해석하여 이론 결과 값과 비교 검증하였다.

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Investigation of the shock structural formation of the supersonic nozzle jet with longitudinal variation of coaxial pipe location

  • Roh, Sung-Cheoul;Park, Jun-Young;Kim, Soo-Yong
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.784-788
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    • 2004
  • A visualization study of shock formation of the supersonic jet nozzle using a Shadowgraph Method (SM) was carried out to investigate the effect of the longitudinal variation of coaxial pipe end tip position inside the supersonic nozzle. The experiment was performed for the Mach number range from 1.1 to 1.2 at nozzle exit. The well known shock cell structure was shown with the pipe end located deep inside the nozzle for the studied Mach number. With the pipe end approaches nozzle exit, it was found that the shock cell structure disappeared and turned into complex formation. In order to understand the mechanism of the shock structural change, computational simulation was carried out using the Navier-Stokes solver, FLUENT. Topological sketch was added with an aid of the visualization and the numerical simulation.

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A numerical study on manoeuvrability of wind turbine installation vessel using OpenFOAM

  • Lee, Sungwook;Kim, Booki
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.466-477
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a numerical prediction method on manoeuvrability of Wind Turbine Installation Vessel (WTIV) is presented. Planar Motion Mechanism (PMM) captive test for the bare hull of WTIV is carried out in the model basin and compared with the numerical results using RANS simulation based on Open-source Field Operation And Manipulation (OpenFOAM) calculation to validate the developed method. The manoeuvrability of WTIV with skeg and/or without skeg is investigated using the numerical approach along with the captive model test. In the numerical calculations, the dynamic stability index which indicates the course keeping ability is evaluated and compared for three different hull configurations i.e. bare hull and other two hulls with center skeg and twin skeg. This paper proves that the numerical approach using RANS simulation can be readily applied to estimate the manoeuvrability of WTIV at the initial design stage.

아크 용접에서 구동력에 따른 열 및 물질 유동에 관한 연구

  • 김원훈;나석주
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 1996년도 제7회 학술강연회논문집
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 1996
  • In this study the heat transfer and fluid flow of the molten pool in stationary gas tungsten arc welding using argon shielding gas were investigated. Transporting phenomena from the welding arc to the base material surface, such as current density, heat flux, arc pressure and shear stress acting on the weld pool surface, were taken from the simulation results of the corresponding welding arc. Various driving forces for the weld pool convection were considered, self-induced electromagnetic, surface tension, buoyancy, and impinging plasma arc forces. Furthermore, the effect of surface depression due to the arc pressure acting on the molten pool surface was considered. Because fusion boundary has a curved and unknown shape during welding, a boundary-fitted coordinate system was adopted to precisely describe the boundary for the momentum equation. The numerical model was applied to AISI 304 stainless steel and compared with the experimental results.

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METEOROID STREAM 입자들의 궤도 운동 시뮬레이션 TOOL 개발 (DEVELOPMENT OF SIMULATION TOOL FOR ORBITAL MOTION OF METEOROID STREAM PARTICLES)

  • 김방엽
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 지구 공전 궤도 근처의 Leonid의 출현 빈도와 속도 등을 예측하기 위한 연구의 초기 단계로서 meteoroid에 대한 기초 자료 조사와 더붙어 기존에 알려져 있는 meteoroid 입자의 분출 속도 모텔과 섭동 모델로부터 meteoroid의 운동 방향과 속도를 컴퓨터로 계산하기 위한 프로그램을 개발하고 이것을Leonid stream에 적용해 보았다. 입자의 초기 속도 모델로는Jones의 분출속도 분포모델을 사용하였으며, meteoroid의 궤도 운동 모델에는 태양과 달, 지구를 비롯한 각 행성들의 섭동 모델이 포함되었다. 태양계 천체들의 Ephemeris를 구하기 위해 JPL (Jet Propulsion L Laboratory)의 SSD (Solar System Dynamics) Laboratory에서 개발된 DE405 Solar System E Ephemeris 데이터 파일을 사용하였다. 이외에 중요한 섭동 요소로써 태양 복사압을 고려하였으며, 적분 알고리즘으로는 8차 Runge-Kutta 방법을 사용하였다.

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다발 노즐을 사용한 추력 발생 제어에 관한 수치적 연구 (A Numerical Analysis of Thrust Development and Control using Multi-Nozzle)

  • 박형주;성홍계
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제34회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2010
  • 다발 노즐을 사용한 원통형 비행체의 추력 방향 제어에 대해 수치적으로 연구하였다. 밸브의 개폐를 이용하여 노즐 유량을 조절하고 다수의 경사 노즐을 배열하여 추력을 조정하는 시스템을 고려한 3차원 유동 해석을 수행하여 경사 노즐의 작동 특성을 관찰하였으며, 질량 유량에 따른 다발 노즐의 분력의 크기, 추력 및 모멘트 크기를 제시하였다.

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