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Applications of Non-Thermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma in Dentistry (상온 대기압 플라즈마의 치의학적 응용)

  • Uhm, Soo-Hyuk;Kwon, Jae-Sung;Lee, Eun-Jung;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Kyoung-Nam
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.783-794
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    • 2014
  • Since the introduction of non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma in the field of the dentistry, numerous applications have been investigated. Especially with its advantages over existing vacuum plasma in terms of portability, low cost, and non-thermal damage, it can be directly applied in the oral cavity, giving number of potentials for dental application. First, possible application of non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma in the field of dentistry is relation to dental caries and periodontal diseases. Teeth and alveolar bones are one of the strongest bony structures in our body, but it cannot be regenerated when they are damaged by dental caries or periodontal disease. Hence many studies to prevent such diseases have been carried out, though no perfect solution has been found yet. With recent studies of modifying surfaces through non-thermal atmospheric pressure application that can prevent attachment of bacteria, or studies on bactericidal effects of non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma can be applied here to prevent oral pathogen and 'biofilm' attachment to the surface of teeth or directly eliminate the dental caries/periodontal disease causing germs. Secondly, non-thermal atmospheric pressure application will be useful on the surface of dental implant. It is well known that the success of dental implant surgery depends on the process known as 'osseointegration' that result from osteoblast attachment, proliferation and differentiation. As the application of non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma on the surface of dental implant just before its introduction by the chair-side of dental surgery. Despite its long history, the generation of non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma has been greatly increased with its application in dentistry.

The Analysis on the Effect on the Competition Types of Switching Cost in Telecommunications (정보통신산업의 전환비용과 기업간 경쟁양상)

  • Park, Wung;Jung, Young-Sic;Min, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.400-402
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    • 2002
  • Recently, it is requested interoperability and inter-connection among technologies due to network externalities and the rapid innovation in the telecommunications industry. Firms are technically tied up with the others the survival in the keen competition age. The switching cost is caused when a consumer changes his existing service to new one in the telecommunications. The switching cost hinders consumers from making a choice of better services or goods, and obstruct the fair competition among firms. In this paper, we will examin the effects on the competition among companies of the switching cost, and suggest national policies to promote the competition in the telecommunication markets.

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Optimizing Boot Stage of Linux for Low-power ARM Embedded Devices (리눅스기반 저전력 ARM 임베디드 장비의 부팅과정 최적화)

  • Kim, Jongseok;Yang, Jinyoung;Kim, Daeyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2013
  • Conventionally embedded devices used simple operating system (OS); however, the number of embedded devices using Linux as OS is increasing to keep up with hardware's performance improvement and customer's various needs. While embedded devices using Linux can take advantage of expandability, generality, portability, Linux's flexibility nature may cause undesirable overheads because of its increased complexity. One such overhead makes boot stage optimization essential in most embedded systems, where many features are redundant and possible to be removed or reconfigured. This paper applies well-known software optimization technique for Linux's boot stage to an CLM9722 DTK, measures the results, and studies about limitation of such techniques from hardware dependancy on the standard framework of Linux. The booting time from power-on until completion were decreased by 33% approximately.

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Development of Shipbuilding Execution Scheduling Support System using Mobile Device : A Case Study for a Panel Block Assembly Shop (모바일 기기를 활용한 조선 생산 실행계획 지원 시스템 개발 : 판넬라인 개발 사례를 중심으로)

  • Hwang, Inhyuck;Song, Jungkyu;Back, Myunggi;Ryu, Cheolho;Lee, Kwangkook;Shin, Jong Gye
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.262-271
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    • 2013
  • Owing to the development of mobile communication technology during the last a few years, the number of users of mobile devices such as the smartphone and the tablet PC has increased rapidly. As a result, the range of applications of the mobile devices has also been greatly expanded from an application for the convenience of daily life to an application for assisting the operations of industrial fields. Especially, portability of mobile devices can provide great help in collecting and using information on the production site. In shipbuilding production processes, it is difficult to collect changes of circumstance in the field and reflect the changes to schedule due to the low production automation rate and frequent changes in schedule. In this study, we propose a system to solve the problems of shipbuilding production processes such as the ones described above by using mobile devices. First of all, we organize the production information and production processes of the panel line through the analysis of shipyard panel line operations. Next, we have developed a system that can support the production execution plan of the panel line and monitor the production processes in the field. The system was developed utilizing application virtualization to allow access to the system from various platforms of mobile devices and PC's. The system was implemented using ooCBD methodology considering the future expansion of the system and ease of maintenance.

Barcode-based Low-cost Portable Training Attendance Management System Development (바코드 기반의 저가 이동형 교육출석관리시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Hak-Jun;Sim, Hyun;Son, Cheol-Su;Oh, Jae-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.1733-1740
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    • 2013
  • An important factor in education is ensuring reliable quality of education. There are a variety of ways based on criteria to ensure the quality of education. To ensure quality management, attendance is important which is highly reliable rating at the account education of Ministry of Employment and Labor and sevice training of Health Care. In contrast, the service training of health care professionals was consisting of formal attendance management, quality of education has been raised as a problem. Recently developed USN-based attendance management system is effective. But if education is proceed at a large number of small scale in the area of education, cost, portability, systeme management, the reliability of the Trainee's attendance remained as problems to solve. To address these needs, this paper quoted low-cost attendance management system which was desighned and implemented by barcode and PC camera. As a result the actual maintenance training system showed a 98% satisfaction in terms of administrator and 95% satisfaction in terms of Trainee.

A implement Android OS-based black-box system in the vehicle (안드로이드 OS 기반의 차량용 블랙박스 시스템 구현)

  • Song, Min-Seob;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.483-486
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    • 2011
  • Recently, large and small vehicle accidents due to human life and property due to loss of function similar to that used on the plane with a black box mounted on the vehicle by the driver of the vehicle in order to analyze the cause of the accident vehicle you are using a black box. The black box used in the existing operating system, unlike the Android OS portability is good compared to other OS support an open platform for the development of additional costs or proven, which includes many libraries need to use any external libraries there are no advantages. In addition, the existing black box on the incident can not be sent automatically to report an accident notification has a problem. In this paper, another advantage of the OS used in a black box with an Android-based acceleration sensor on the test board GPS module and smart phones using the information, and incident detection capability to send a message to the specified number of black boxes with was implemented.

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Development of 80W LED Lighting Equipment for Broadcasting System (방송시스템용 80W LED 조명장비의 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Yoon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.506-511
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    • 2017
  • LED lighting, which many companies are pursuing commercialization, is a representative green energy technology. However, the LED lighting for broadcasting image should have high output and easy portability compared with general LED lighting devices for street lamps, advertisement or transportation devices. Therefore, while shooting a broadcast image if you use LEDs as a substitute light source for halogen lamps and fluorescent lamps that are large in size and uncomfortable to handle it is expected that the lightening of the equipment will activate the broadcasting image lighting equipment industry. After considering the mass production of the LED module board and the SMT production size of the chip mounter, the board size was determined considering the overall size of the product by model. In this paper, four 20W LED boards are arranged vertically in order to produce an 80W board. In other words, by sharing LED module board size by model, high power LED lighting equipments of 120W and 200W can be selected as an increase in the number of boards.

Security Model and Application of Persistent Object using Type Information in Integrated Environment of Distributed System (통합 분산환경에서 타입 정보를 이용한 지속성 객체의 보안 모델 및 응용)

  • 김영수;최흥식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.661-669
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    • 2004
  • As a large number of distributed systems becoming more popular, interoperability, portability and security are becoming major concerns of modern computing. CORBA and object-oriented database which provide transparency of network and database are increasingly being used as the basis for distributed system to solve these problems. The two methods can help accomplish assurance of security by using a method-based access control technique or an attribute-based access control technique. These methods also enhance the unavailability or inefficiency caused by the delay of access process and bottleneck of the network due to the complex instance-based access control. We propose a security model on the type information based access control system that can enhance both security and availability by separating the functions delivered from CORBA and object-oriented databases. We apply the access control model specifically to enhancement of security system and also perform a test to verify the security and availability of our model.

The Effects of Cellular Phone Service Quality and Switching Barrier to Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Korean Mobile Telecommunication Market (한국 이동통신시장에서 서비스품질과 전환장벽이 고객만족과 고객충성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Zu, Hyung-Lyul;Lee, Jin-Choon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.43-72
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    • 2010
  • The Korean mobile telecommunication service market is faced with a tremendous competitive period, in which the market is entering into the maturity stage with launching of the 3rd generation service and with introduction of mobile number portability. In general, it is more important to sustain the old customers than to attracting new customers, as the life cycle of an industry is entering the maturity stage in which the growth rate of new customers is decreasing gradually or becoming stagnant. Until now, many researches had tested whether the customer satisfaction and loyalty were the core factors of sustaining customers or not. Also service quality and switching cost were given a remarkable attention for their possibility of exogenous factors, which could exercise effects to customer satisfaction and loyalty. In the same context, mobile telecommunication business has to seek a way to maintain the existing customers instead of promoting new customers. So this study investigates whether the service quality and switching barrier of mobile telecommunication could have effects on the customer satisfaction and loyalty, which are recognized as an efficient means to sustain the current customers. In order to test the hypothesis on the effects of service quality and switching barrier of mobile telecommunication to customer satisfaction and loyalty in Korean telecommunication industry, this study collected the questionnaire response data of students including middle and high school students and undergraduates, who are regarded as the major customers in that mobile telecommunication industry.

Web-based Distributed Parallel Computing Environment with Multi-Managing Method (멀티 매니징 기법을 이용한 웹기반 분산 병렬 컴퓨팅 환경)

  • Maeng, Hye-Seon;Han, Tak-Don;Kim, Sin-Deok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1777-1788
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    • 1999
  • The portability of Java language makes it possible to use heterogeneous computers without re-compiling of application programs. Java applet can also be transported to other computers via Web browser. In this research, a Cooperative Web Computing Environment(CWCE) that uses idle computers on the Intranet for cooperative parallel computing work is suggested. The CWCE allows to use more than a manager computer that sends applets and manages communication between other computers. The number of manager computers can be determined according to the characteristics of computing environment and any chosen application program. It can reduce the amount of communication overhead for the application programs especially with synchronized communication. For the CWCE, a decision function to determine the managing level is provided. The CWCE turns out to be useful computing environment for the applications with less computation request ratio and multi-managing can help to reduce the communication overhead especially for the applications with a high ratio of synchronization purpose communications.

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