• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nuclear fuel

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Novel homogeneous burnable poisons in pressurized water reactor ceramic fuel

  • Dodd, Brandon;Britt, Taylor;Lloyd, Cody;Shah, Manit;Goddard, Braden
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.2874-2879
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    • 2020
  • Due to excess reactivity, fresh nuclear fuel often contains burnable poisons. This research looks at six different burnable poisons and their impacts on reactivity, material attractiveness, and waste management. An MCNP simulation of a PWR fuel pin was performed with a fuel burnup of 60 GWd/MTHM to determine when each burnable poison fuel type would decrease below a k of 1. For determining the plutonium material attractiveness in each burnable poison fuel type, the plutonium isotopic content of the used fuel was evaluated using Bathke's Figure of Merit formula. For the waste management analysis, the thermal output of each burnable poison fuel type was determined through ORIGEN decay simulations at 100 and 300 years after being discharged from the core. The performance of all six burnable poisons varied over the three criteria considered and no single burnable poison performed best in all three considerations.

Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Zr Alloys with Manufacturing Process (핵연료피복관용 Zr 합금의 제조공정에 따른 미세조직 및 부식거동)

  • Kim, H.G.;Choi, B.K.;Kim, K.T.;Kim, S.D.;Park, C.H.;Jeong, Y.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.288-296
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    • 2005
  • The corrosion behaviors of Zr-based alloys were very sensitive to their microstructures which were determined by manufacturing process. The specimens of Zr-based alloy named as HANA-4 for nuclear fuel cladding were investigated in order to get the optimized manufacturing process such as the intermediate annealing temperature and cold working steps after the ${\beta}$ quenching. From the microstructural analysis, cold worked microstructure of the samples was changed to the recrystallized microstructure by performed process. The corrosion behaviors of HANA-4 alloy were affected by the different manufacturing process. The ${\beta}$-Zr phase was formed in the matrix and the Nb concentration in the ${\beta}$-Zr phase was increased as progressing the manufacturing process. So, it was found that the corrosion rate of HANA-4 alloy was affected by the Nb concentration in the matrix.