• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nuclear emergency

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A Study on the Development of EDG Engine Condition Diagnosis Program in Power Plant (발전용 비상디젤발전기 엔진 상태진단 프로그램 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk;Kim, Dae-Woong
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2015
  • The reliable operation of onsite emergency diesel generator(EDG) should be ensured by a conditioning monitoring system designed to maintain, monitor and forecast the reliability level of diesel generator. The purpose of this paper is to develop condition diagnosis algorithm(logic) and analysis program of engine for the accurate diagnosis in actual condition of emergency diesel generator engine. As a result of this study, we confirmed that developed engine condition diagnosis algorithm and analysis program could be efficiently applied for actual EDG engine in nuclear power plant.

Implementation of an Operator Model with Error Mechanisms for Nuclear Power Plant Control Room Operation

  • Suh, Sang-Moon;Cheon, Se-Woo;Lee, Yong-Hee;Lee, Jung-Woon;Park, Young-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 1996
  • SACOM(Simulation Analyser with Cognitive Operator Model) is being developed at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute to simulate human operator's cognitive characteristics during the emergency situations of nuclear power plans. An operator model with error mechanisms has been developed and combined into SACOM to simulate human operator's cognitive information process based on the Rasmussen's decision ladder model. The operational logic for five different cognitive activities (Agents), operator's attentional control (Controller), short-term memory (Blackboard), and long-term memory (Knowledge Base) have been developed and implemented on blackboard architecture. A trial simulation with a scenario for emergency operation has been performed to verify the operational logic. It was found that the operator model with error mechanisms is suitable for the simulation of operator's cognitive behavior in emergency situation.

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A PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF A BASE ISOLATION SYSTEM FOR AN EMERGENCY DIESEL GENERATOR IN A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

  • Choun, Young-Sun;Kim, Min-Kyu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.285-298
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    • 2008
  • This study evaluates the performance of a coil spring-viscous damper system for the vibration and seismic isolation of an Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG) by measuring its operational vibration and seismic responses. The vibration performance of a coil spring-viscous damper system was evaluated by the vibration measurements for an identical EDG set with different base systems - one with an anchor bolt system and the other with a coil spring-viscous damper system. The seismic performance of the coil spring-viscous damper system was evaluated by seismic tests with a scaled model of a base-isolated EDG on a shaking table. The effects of EDG base isolation on the fragility curve and core damage frequency in a nuclear power plant were also investigated through a case study.

Real-time wireless marine radioactivity monitoring system using a SiPM-based mobile gamma spectroscopy mounted on an unmanned marine vehicle

  • Min Sun Lee;Soo Mee Kim;Mee Jang;Hyemi Cha;Jung-Min Seo;Seungjae Baek;Jong-Myoung Lim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.2158-2165
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    • 2023
  • Marine radioactivity monitoring is critical for taking immediate action in case of unexpected nuclear accidents at nuclear facilities located near coastal areas. Especially when the level of contamination is not predictable, mobile monitoring systems will be useful for wide-area ocean radiation survey and for determination of the level of radioactivity. Here, we used a silicon photomultiplier and a high-efficiency GAGG crystal to fabricate a compact, battery-powered gamma spectroscopy that can be used in an ocean environment. The developed spectroscopy has compact dimensions of 6.5 × 6.5× 8 cm3 and weighs 560 g. We used LoRa, a low-power wireless protocol for communication. Successful data transmission was achieved within 1.4 m water depth. The developed gamma spectroscopy was able to detect radioactivity from a 137Cs point source (3.7 kBq) at a distance of 20 cm in water. Moreover, we demonstrated an unmanned radioactivity monitoring system in a real sea by combining unmanned surface vehicle with the developed gamma spectroscopy. A hidden 137Cs source (3.07 MBq) was detected by the unmanned system at a distance of 3 m. After successfully testing the developed mobile spectroscopy in an ocean environment, we believe that our proposed system will be an effective solution for mobile real-time marine radioactivity monitoring.

Unsupervised learning algorithm for signal validation in emergency situations at nuclear power plants

  • Choi, Younhee;Yoon, Gyeongmin;Kim, Jonghyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.1230-1244
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for signal validation using unsupervised methods in emergency situations at nuclear power plants (NPPs) when signals are rapidly changing. The algorithm aims to determine the stuck failures of signals in real time based on a variational auto-encoder (VAE), which employs unsupervised learning, and long short-term memory (LSTM). The application of unsupervised learning enables the algorithm to detect a wide range of stuck failures, even those that are not trained. First, this paper discusses the potential failure modes of signals in NPPs and reviews previous studies conducted on signal validation. Then, an algorithm for detecting signal failures is proposed by applying LSTM and VAE. To overcome the typical problems of unsupervised learning processes, such as trainability and performance issues, several optimizations are carried out to select the inputs, determine the hyper-parameters of the network, and establish the thresholds to identify signal failures. Finally, the proposed algorithm is validated and demonstrated using a compact nuclear simulator.

A study of SDN/SON-based emergency communications systemprovisioning for nuclear power plant under extreme natural disaster (극한 자연재해 상황 하의 SDN/SON 기반 원자력발전소 비상통신망 구축방안 연구)

  • Choi, Taesang;Yoon, Sangsik;Lee, Junkyung;Cho, Yongsu;Lee, Sangjin
    • KNOM Review
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2019
  • This paper introduces our research results of SDN/SON-based emergeny communications system for nuclear power plant under extreme natural diaster like Fukusima nuclear power plant incident. In such a extreme situation, nuclear power plant operational staffs which do not have technical knowledge of network provisioning and operations have to deploy the emergency network. Thus our proposed system provides capabilities to provision an emergency network autonomically and enable voice and data services. It also describes our PoC system developed based on the proposed core technology and architecture with the results of system verification testing.

Suggestion of a New Writer's Guideline to Reduce Human Errors Found in the Emergency Operation Procedures of a Nuclear Power Plant (비상운전절차서 작성과정의 인적오류 저감을 위한 지침서 제안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dhong-Ha;Jang, Tong-Il;Lee, Yong-Hee
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2010
  • Gori-I nuclear power plant has been examining the effectiveness and efficiency of the current emergency operation procedures from human factors viewpoint. Previous study showed that some mistakes that the procedures did not comply with the writers' guidelines. Reviewing the current writers' guidelines for emergency operating procedures revealed that they lack of some important human factors rules such as enumeration of switching conditions and detailed action requirements, definite expression for setup points, description for anticipated results, and recommendation for use of present tense, affirmative sentence and active voice. This study suggested a new classification system for the writers' guideline contents supplementing the deficiencies of the current emergency operation procedure text.