• 제목/요약/키워드: Novel phenomena

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Induction of G1 arrest and apoptosis mediated by a novel nucleoside analog, LJ-331 in human leukemia HL-60 cells

  • Lee, Eun-Jin;Shin, Dea-Hong;Jeong, Lak-Shin;Lee, Sang-Kook
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국응용약물학회 2003년도 Annual Meeting of KSAP : International Symposium on Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences on Obesity
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    • pp.86-86
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    • 2003
  • In a continuous effort to develop novel anticancer agents we newly synthesized and evaluated the antitumor activity of nucleoside analogues. One analogue, 4 - [2-Chlor-6- (3-iodo- benzy lamino) -purin -9-yl]- 2,3-dihydroxy-cyclopentanecarbo xylic acid methylamide (LJ-331), has been shown to exert a potent inhibition of human cancer cell growth in vitro including human lung (A549), stomach (SNU-638) and leukemia (HL-60) cancer cells. Following mechanism of action study revealed that LJ - 331induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase in HL-60 cells and evokes apoptotic phenomena such as an increase in DNA ladder intensity and chromatin condensation by a dose- and time-dependent manner. LJ-331 also activated the caspase-3 activity in HL-60. This result suggests that the growth inhibition of human cancer cells by LJ-331 might be related to the cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis.

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Dynamic User Association based on Fractional Frequency Reuse

  • Ban, Ilhak;Kim, Se-Jin
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a novel fractional frequency reuse(FFR) based on dynamic user distribution. In the FFR, a macro cell is divided into two regions, i.e., the inner region(IR) and outer region(OR). The criterion for dividing the IR and OR is the distance ratio of the radius. However, these distance-based criteria are uncertain in measuring user performance. This is because there are various attenuation phenomena such as shadowing and wall penetration as well as path loss. Therefore, we propose a novel FFR based on dynamic user classification with signal to interference plus noise ratio(SINR) of macro users and classify the FFR into two regions newly. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has better performance than the conventional FFR in terms of SINR and throughput of macro cell users.

Induction of apoptosis and $\G_1$ arrest by LJ-331, a novel nucleoside analog,in human leukemia HL-60 cells

  • Lee, Eun-Jin;Shin, Dae-Hong;Jeong, Nak-Shin;Lee, Sang-Kook
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.90.2-90.2
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    • 2003
  • In a continuous effort to develop novel anticancer agents we newly synthesized and evaluated the antitumor activity of nucleoside analogues. One analogue, 4-[2-Chlor-6-(3-iodo-benzylamino)-purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid methylamide (LJ-331), has been shown to exert a potent inhibition of human cancer cell growth in vitro including human lung (A549), stomach (SNU-638) and leukemia (HL-60) cancer cells. Following mechanism of action study revealed that LJ-331 induces cell cycle arrest at the G$_1$ phase in HL-60 cells and evokes apoptotic phenomena such as an increase in DNA ladder intensity and chromatin condensation by a dose-and time-dependent manner. (omitted)

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A Study on the Original Symbols in Lee Chung-jun's novel Snowy Road

  • Park, Hae Rang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2022
  • This study studied the seasons in the novel Snowy Read and the archetypal characteristics in natural phenomena. Summer and winter are the main seasons of Snowy Road. The cycle of the day is the time of dawn and early morning, evening, or night. It is summer now, and memory day is winter. In Snowy Road, 'I' is in sharp conflict with my mom during the summer season. This conflict is resolved and resurfaced with the feeling of 'love' as the story of the day is told in the mother's memory. It was a long time of conflict and trials for winter in the memory of me and my mother. As a result of examining the circular symbols in the Snowy Road, each symbol represents the 'I' and 'the mother's feelings'. 'I' and 'Mom's Emotions' collide, but they confirm each other's sincerity and rebuild their feelings of conflict with 'love'. In Snowy Road, the mother and son's 'love' shows that the mother's son is deeply in love, but the son's mother's love is also very deep.

Real Examples based Natural Phenomena Synthesis

  • An, HyangA;Seo, Yong-Ho;Park, Jinho
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2013
  • Current physics-based simulation is an important tool in the fluid animation. However some problems require a new change to current research trends which depend only on the simulation. The ultimate goal of this project is to obtain information of flow example, analyze an example through machine learning and the novel fluid animation reconfigure without physical simulation.

Chaotic Behavior in Model with a Gaussian Function as External Force

  • Huang, Linyun;Hwang, Suk-Seung;Bae, Youngchul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a novel dynamical love model of Romeo and Juliet, which has an external force with a fuzzy membership function. The external force used in the model has the characteristics of a Gaussian function. The chaotic behavior in the model is demonstrated using time series and phase portraits.

Crystallization Mechanisms of Joule-Heating-Induced Crystallization

  • Park, Doo-Jung;Ro, Jae-Sang
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2009
  • In Joule-heating-induced crystallization, solid-to-solid or liquid-to-solid phase transformation could occur. It was found that novel physical phenomena that randomly nucleated liquid seeds, followed by rapid solidification in an amorphous matrix, during the Joule-heating-up period play an important role especially in liquid-to-solid transformation. Under some processing conditions, super-grains sized 6-8 ${\um}m$ were produced by the lateral growth from the initial seeds, without any artificially control.

Magnetic Sensors and Actuators

  • Pasquale, M.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2003
  • A review of mechanical sensing techniques based on magnetic methods is presented, with special reference to magnetoelastic strain gauges and force sensors. A novel strain sensor based on soft amorphous ribbons is described. Other types of magnetic sensors, for the measurement of torque and displacement are briefly discussed. An overview of magnetic actuators based on giant magnetostrictive materials, with some practical examples, is presented. Recent advances in the development and application of magnetic shape memory materials are discussed, together with the analysis of recent studies for the description of magnetic shape memory phenomena.

A four-dimensional chaotic spiking oscillator

  • Takahashi, Yusuke;Nakano, Hidehiro;Saito, Toshimichi
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.1992-1995
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a novel 4-D chaotic spiking oscillator. The oscillator can generate hyperchaos characterized by two positive Lyapunov exponents. Us-ing a simple test circuit, typical phenomena can be verified in the laboratory.

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인접 Pd-MILC가 Ni-MILC에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Adjacent Pd on Ni-MILC)

  • 김영수;김민선;오현욱;최성희;주승기
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제41권8호
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    • pp.578-581
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 Palladium-Metal Induced Lateral Crystallization(Pd-MILC)과 Nickel-Metal Induced Lateral Crystallization (Ni-MILC)을 동시에 사용하여 Ni-MILC의 결정화 속도를 향상시키는 방법을 제안하였다 이 방법을 사용하여 기존의 Ni-MILC 보다 거의 4배나 빠른 결정화 속도인 15 $\mu$m/h를 얻을 수 있었다. Ni과 Pd의 간격이 좁을수록 Ni-MILC의 결정화 속도가 더 빨라졌으며 Pd두께, Ni두께에, 비정질 실리콘 너비와는 큰 의존관계가 없었다. 하지만 Pd이 Ni에 의해 덮혀져 Pd-MILC가 일어나지 못하는 경우에는 이러한 현상이 발견되지 않았다. 이는 Pd물질 그 자체가 Ni-MILC를 향상시키는 것이 아니라 Pd MILC가 진행되면서 발생하는 tensile stress에 의해 향상되는 것임을 의미한다. 이와 같은 현상들을 새로운 MILC mechanism으로 설명하였다.