• Title/Summary/Keyword: Novel electrical machine

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Transverse Flux Linear Machine with High Thrust for Direct Drive Applications

  • Chang, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Ji-Won;Kang, Do-Hyun;Bang, Deok-Je
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the development of a novel transverse flux linear motor (TFLM) excited by permanent magnets (PMs). It combines the advantage of two different TFLMs and produces high thrust with reduced normal force. The magnetic field is analyzed by combining the three-dimensional (3D) equivalent magnetic circuit network (EMCN) method with 2D finite element analysis. The experimental findings of the prototype motors are in good agreements with the analysis results, and demonstrate the potential of the proposed motor as a direct drive requiring relatively long displacement of a mover.

Efficient Implementing of DNA Computing-inspired Pattern Classifier Using GPU (GPU를 이용한 DNA 컴퓨팅 기반 패턴 분류기의 효율적 구현)

  • Choi, Sun-Wook;Lee, Chong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1424-1434
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    • 2009
  • DNA computing-inspired pattern classification based on the hypernetwork model is a novel approach to pattern classification problems. The hypernetwork model has been shown to be a powerful tool for multi-class data analysis. However, the ordinary hypernetwork model has limitations, such as operating sequentially only. In this paper, we propose a efficient implementing method of DNA computing-inspired pattern classifier using GPU. We show simulation results of multi-class pattern classification from hand-written digit data, DNA microarray data and 8 category scene data for performance evaluation. and we also compare of operation time of the proposed DNA computing-inspired pattern classifier on each operating environments such as CPU and GPU. Experiment results show competitive diagnosis results over other conventional machine learning algorithms. We could confirm the proposed DNA computing-inspired pattern classifier, designed on GPU using CUDA platform, which is suitable for multi-class data classification. And its operating speed is fast enough to comply point-of-care diagnostic purpose and real-time scene categorization and hand-written digit data classification.

Recursive Design of Nonlinear Disturbance Attenuation Control for STATCOM

  • Liu Feng;Mei Shengwei;Lu Qiang;Goto Masno
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.spc2
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a nonlinear robust control approach is applied to design a controller for the Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM). A robust control dynamic model of STATCOM in a one-machine, infinite-bus system is established with consideration of the torque disturbance acting on the rotating shaft of the generator set and the disturbance to the output voltage of STATCOM. A novel recursive approach is utilized to construct the energy storage function of the system such that the solution to the disturbance attenuation control problem is acquired, which avoids the difficulty involved in solving the Hamilton-Jacobi-Issacs (HJI) inequality. Sequentially, the nonlinear disturbance attenuation control strategy of STATCOM is obtained. Simulation results demonstrate that STATCOM with the proposed controller can more effectively improve the voltage stability, damp the oscillation, and enhance the transient stability of power systems compared to the conventional PI+PSS controller.

Design of an Adaptive Robust Controller Based on Explorized Policy Iteration for the Stabilization of Multimachine Power Systems (다기 전력 시스템의 안정화를 위한 탐색화된 정책 반복법 기반 적응형 강인 제어기 설계)

  • Chun, Tae Yoon;Park, Jin Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1118-1124
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel controller design scheme for multimachine power systems based on the explorized policy iteration. Power systems have several uncertainties on system dynamics due to the various effects of interconnections between generators. To solve this problem, the proposed method solves the LQR (Linear Quadratic Regulation) problem of isolated subsystems without the knowledge of a system matrix and the interconnection parameters of multimachine power systems. By selecting the proper performance indices, it guarantees the stability and convergence of the LQ optimal control. To implement the proposed scheme, the least squares based online method is also investigated in terms of PE (Persistency of Excitation), interconnection parameters and exploration signals. Finally, the performance and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are demonstrated by numerical simulations of three-machine power systems with governor controllers.

Characteristics Analysis of Short Flux Path Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2012
  • A novel kind of switched reluctance motor (SRM) with short flux path is proposed in this paper. Phase excitation in the SRM gives short flux paths, hence reducing the magnetomotive force required to drive the machine, resulting in significant reduction of copper wire and core losses compared to the typical SRM with diametric circulation of magnetic flux. To verify the performance, the characteristics analysis of a double-stator SRM, a 6/5 SRM with C-core structure, and a 4/5 two-phase SRM, which all have short flux paths, and a comparison with conventional SR motors are executed. The comparison demonstrates that the proposed motor offers some advantages in terms of torque and efficiency.

Model-Based Loss Minimization Control for Induction Generators - in Wind Power Generation Systems (모델 기반의 풍력발전용 유도발전기의 최소 손실 제어)

  • Abo-Khalil, Ahmed G.;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.380-388
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel control algorithm to minimize the power loss of the induction generator for wind power generation system is presented. The proposed method is based on the flux level reduction, where the flux level is computed from the machine model for the optimum d-axis current of the generator. For the vector-controlled induction generator, the d-axis current controls the excitation level in order to minimize the generator loss while the q-axis current controls the generator torque, by which the speed of the induction generator is controlled according to the variation of the wind speed in order to produce the maximum output power. Wind turbine simulator has been implemented in laboratory to validate the theoretical development. The experimental results show that the loss minimization process is more effective at low wind speed and that the percent of power loss saving can approach to 25%. Experimental results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed scheme.

A Technique for Removing Adjacent Induction Noise Mixed with Partial Discharge Signals of High Voltage Rotating Machines (고압 회전기 부분방전 신호에 혼합된 인접상 유도 잡음 제거 기법)

  • Youn, Young-Woo;Yi, Sang-Hwa;Hwang, Don-Ha;Choo, Young-Bae;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2009
  • Analysis of the partial discharge signal, a technique to diagnose the stator winding insulation is a key function for the diagnosis of high voltage rotating machines and requires high precision. To satisfy this requirement, various denoising techniques such as filtering and differential methods were proposed. However, these techniques can not eliminate a adjacent induction noise that decreases reliability of the diagnosis. A simple novel denoising algorithm, therefore, is proposed for removing the adjacent induction noise in this paper. The algorithm shows good performance in the real partial discharge signals measured by 13kV class capacitive couplers installed at hydro-generator in Dae-cheong Dam.

Precise position control with a low cost BLDCM drive (저가형 BLDCM 구동장치를 이용한 정밀위치제어)

  • 강석주;김준석;설승기;김덕근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 1995
  • In this paper a simple method of a position control for brushless DC motor is presented. For precise position control, a high performance torque controller is needed and a novel current control method is proposed. The current controller detects the uncommutating mode current for every 60.deg. (elec. angle) and controls it with PI controller. The current control loop includes the feedforward of back EMF and the feedforward of the neutral voltage between the neutral point of the inverter and the neutral point of the machine. In the position control, the acceleration pattern is calculated from the position reference. Then the speed trajectory is calculated from the acceleration pattern. The experimental results are presented to verify the proposed methods.

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Performance Improvement of the Linear BLDC Generator in a NASA Deep Space Explorer

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.3
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents methods to improve performance of the power supply system in a NASA deep space explorer. In the Stirling engine driven reciprocating Brushless DC (BLDC) generator, the accurate position information of the prime mover is important to diagnose the performance of the engine and prevent distortion of the output power. Since sensors to detect the position are fragile and unreliable, and conventional sensorless techniques have drawbacks in the low speed region, a novel sensorless position detection technique for the prime mover has been proposed and verified. Another major issue of the generator for the spacecraft is power density maximization. The mass of the power system is important to the mass of the satellite. Therefore, the components of the spacecraft should be lightweight. Conventional rectification methods cannot achieve the maximum power possible due to non-optimal current waveforms. The optimal current waveform for maximizing power density and minimizing machine size and weight in a nonsinusoidal power supply system has been derived, incorporated in a control system, and verified by simulation work.

Knitted Data Glove System for Finger Motion Classification (손가락 동작 분류를 위한 니트 데이터 글러브 시스템)

  • Lee, Seulah;Choi, Yuna;Cha, Gwangyeol;Sung, Minchang;Bae, Jihyun;Choi, Youngjin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a novel knitted data glove system for pattern classification of hand posture. Several experiments were conducted to confirm the performance of the knitted data glove. To find better sensor materials, the knitted data glove was fabricated with stainless-steel yarn and silver-plated yarn as representative conductive yarns, respectively. The result showed that the signal of the knitted data glove made of silver-plated yarn was more stable than that of stainless-steel yarn according as the measurement distance becomes longer. Also, the pattern classification was conducted for the performance verification of the data glove knitted using the silver-plated yarn. The average classification reached at 100% except for the pointing finger posture, and the overall classification accuracy of the knitted data glove was 98.3%. With these results, we expect that the knitted data glove is applied to various robot fields including the human-machine interface.