• Title/Summary/Keyword: Notched Bar

Search Result 38, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

Analysis of Notched Bar Tensile Tests for Inconel 617 at Room and Elevated Temperatures (Inconel 617 노치시편의 상온 및 고온 인장실험 해석)

  • Oh, Chang-Sik;Ma, Young-Wha;Yoon, Kee-Bong;Kim, Yun-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.1818-1823
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, notched bar tensile tests of Inconel 617 were performed at room ($20^{\circ}C$) and elevated ($800^{\circ}C$) temperature. Finite element analyses are also performed. It is found that, at the room temperature, smooth bar tensile test results could be used to simulate notched bar tensile tests. However, at the elevated temperature, notched bar tensile test results can not be simulated from smooth bar tensile test results. Metallurgical examination reveals that strength weakening results from many cavities over the specimens for smooth bar test at the elevated temperature. "True" tensile properties at the elevated temperature is found using FE simulations. It also suggests that cautious should be taken to determine tensile properties of Inconel 617 at elevated temperatures using smooth bar tests.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Notch Effect on the Dynamic Strain Aging Behavior of Carbon Steel Piping Material (탄소강 배관 재료의 DSA 거동에 미치는 노치 영향 평가)

  • Lee, Sa-Yong;Kim, Jin-Weon;Kim, Hong-Deok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.275-282
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this study, tensile tests were performed using standard and notched-bar specimens under two different displacement rates and various temperatures, in order to investigate the effects of the stress and strain concentration at the notched section on the dynamic strain aging (DSA) behavior of carbon steel piping material. In addition, finite element simulations were conducted to evaluate quantitatively the stress and strain states for both types of specimen under uniaxial tensile loading. The results showed that serration and an increase in tensile strength, which are considered to be evidence of DSA in carbon steels, can be observed from tensile tests for notched-bar specimens. It was also found that the temperature region of DSA observed in the notched-bar specimens was higher than the DSA region observed in the standard tensile specimens tested under the same displacement rate. The results of finite element analysis showed that this behavior is associated with the high strain rate at the notched section, which is caused by the stress and strain concentration.

Limit Load and Fully Plastic Stress Analysis for Circular Notched Plates and Bars Using Fully Plastic Analysis (완전소성해석을 이용한 원형노치 인장시편의 한계하중 및 완전소성응력장 해석)

  • Oh Chang-Kyun;Myung Man-Sik;Kim Yun-Jae;Park Jin-Moo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.29 no.12 s.243
    • /
    • pp.1605-1614
    • /
    • 2005
  • For the last four decades, tension test of notched bars has been performed to investigate the effect of stress triaxiality on ductile fracture. To quantify the effect of the notch radius on stress triaxiality, the Bridgman equation is typically used. However, recent works based on detailed finite element analysis have shown that the Bridgman equation is not correct, possibly due to his assumption that strain is constant in the necked ligament. Up to present, no systematic work has been performed on fully plastic stress fields for notched bars in tension. This paper presents fully plastic results for tension of notched bars and plates in plane strain, via finite element limit analysis. The notch radius is systematically varied, covering both un-cracked and cracked cases. Comparison of plastic limit loads with existing solutions shows that existing solutions are accurate for notched plates, but not for notched bars. Accordingly new limit load solutions are given for notched bars. Variations of stress triaxiality with the notch radius and depth are also given, which again indicates that the Bridgman solution for notched bars is not correct and inaccuracy depends on the notch radius and depth.

Measurement of Dynamic Fracture Toughness Using Chevron Notched Ceramic Specimen (세브론노치 세라믹시편을 이용한 동적파괴인성측정)

  • Lee, Yeon-Soo;Lee, Young-Sun;Park, Rae-Seok;Moon, Young-Deuk;Yoon, Hi-Seak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.98-104
    • /
    • 2001
  • A dynamic fracture toughness test method with a chevron notched ceramic specimens is proposed. The notch angles of the chevron specimens were 90, 100$^{\circ}$and 110$^{\circ}$. Finite element analysis(FEA) were done to determine the geometrical properties of chevron-notch specimens according to notch angles. The static fracture toughness of the chevron notched alumina specimen was 3.8MP$\alpha$√m similar to that of the general fracture specimen with a precrack. Dynamic fracture toughness was 4.5 MP$\alpha$√m slightly higher than the static one. These research showed the possibility of the split Hopkinson pressure bar test method using the newly proposed chevron notched specimens to get the dynamic fracture toughness of extremely brittle materials such as ceramics.

  • PDF

A Study on the Estimation of Dynamic Interlaminar Fracture Toughness on CFRP Laminates Plates (CFRP 적층판의 동적 층간파괴인성의 평가법)

  • 김지훈;김영남;판부직규;양인영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.80-91
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, the estimation of dynamic interlaminar fracture toughness on fracture mode II in CFRP(carbon fiber reinforced plastics) laminates in made. Dynamic ENF(End Notched Flexure) apparatus used in this paper is manufactured by suing Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar. The static and impact load history in the CFRP specimen is measured by using manufactured dynamic ENF tester and 3-point bending test is carried out to find the load history. Also dynamic interlaminar fracture toughness can be found by using the J integral obrained from dynamic analysis in consideration of intertia-force effect.

  • PDF