• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.238-245
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• 2009

분단국가라는 정체성을 갖고 있는 한국, 즉 남한과 북한은 각기 다른 분단관과 통일관을 갖고 있다. 것은 서로 다른 정치, 경제, 문화적 환경을 가지고 있는 상황과 상관없이 국가적 상처이자 염원이다. 분단이라는 상태로 인해 남한과 북한의 궁극적 목표는 항상 통일에 있어왔고, 이것은 여러 가지 형태로 투사되며 재현된다. 특히 영화는 남한과 북한이 서로 얼마나 다른 통일관을 갖고 있는지를 여실히 보여주는 대표적 매체이다. 본 논문에서는 북한 영화인 <봄날의 눈석이>와 남한 영화인 <남남북녀>, <나의 결혼원정기>를 중심으로, ‘공간’, ‘장애물’, ‘로맨틱한 장치’, ‘결혼’, ‘편견’ 이라는 키워드를 통해 남북한이 갖고 있는 통일관을 비교 분석한다. 로맨틱 코미디라는 장르 안에서, 결혼을 통해 통일을 꿈꾸는 이 영화들은 남북의 통일관을 엿보는데 적합한 텍스트라 할 수 있다. 이 과정을 통해 통일이라는 같은 지향점을 향한 남북의 동상이몽을 조망한다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.1501-1520
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 탈북한 여성노인이 남한에 정착하면서 겪게 되는 경험의 의미와 본질을 밝힘으로써 그들 경험에 대한 보다 풍부한 이해를 하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 Colaizzi의 현상학적 연구방법을 사용하였다. 연구참여자는 북한에서 탈북한 후 남한에서 생활한지 3년 이상 된 65~70세 이내의 여성노인으로 총 6명이다. 의도적 표집방법을 사용하였고, 심층면담을 사용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 자료 분석은 Colaizzi가 제시한 6가지의 구체적 단계들에 의거하였다. 연구결과, 8개의 주제묶음과 16개의 주제가 도출되었으며 이를 삶의 다양한 측면에 따라 제시하면, <탈북노인을 소외시키는 사회의 장벽>, <생소하고 불편한 남한 문화>, <남한에서도 나를 옭아매는 빈곤>, <흩어진 가족으로 인한 시름>, <타향에서 느끼는 고독과 존재감의 상실>, <자연스레 형성된 좁은 울타리>, <내 힘의 원천이 되는 신앙>, <남한정착에 버팀목이 되는 복지서비스>이다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 북한이탈여성노인의 남한사회 정착경험의 의미를 사회문화적 맥락 속에서 논의하고 사회복지적 함의와 후속연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.313-318
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• 2023

본 연구는 '북한 산림 황폐화 실태와 복구를 위한 남·북한 협력방안 연구'이다. 즉, 북한지역의 심각한 산림 황폐화 현상에 '산림복구'를 위한 정책적 시사점을 도출할 수 있도록 목표로 한다. 이러한 이유는 북한의 산림 황폐화는 한반도의 국토 이질화 현상과 더불어 홍수·가뭄·토양 유실을 유발하여 식량난을 가중시키며 미래 남북한 통일 이후를 상정하였을 때 북한의 산림복구 비용은 시간이 지날수록 환경·경제적인 문제가 크기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구의 구성은 북한지역의 산림 황폐화 원인과 실태를 고찰하며 북한지역의 산림 정책전략에 대한 분석을 통해 남·북한의 산림정책에 대한 차이점과 공통점을 비교함으로써 본 연구의 정책적 함의를 도출하는 것이다.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.77-96
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• 2019

This paper examines the relation between the skill premium and international trade given differences in the relative supply of skills across countries while allowing the South (developing countries) to develop its appropriate technology. Typical assumptions put forward in the literature state that either technology is exogenously given, or technical change is allowed only in the North (developed countries). I present a model of international trade with endogenous growth by allowing the South to direct its technology. The results show that more R&D is directed towards skill-augmenting technology in the North than in the South, in sectors with the same skill-intensity. Technical change induced by lowering trade costs can increase the skill premium in both the North and the South. This result can explain the empirical observation that the skill premium has increased within many developing countries after they experienced trade liberalization. Finally, the model predicts larger gains from trade compared with the model where technical change is either not allowed, or allowed only in the North.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.117-196
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• 2000

The purpose of the study was to provide ground information to develop social adjustment programs for North Korean residents who might migrate into South Korea when free transmigration is allowed in the process of reunification. For this purpose, two research methods were employed. First, depth interviews for 10 North Korean defectors were used to find out their social adjustment realities and problems. In addition, empirical survey research was carried out with 397 subjects to identify South Koreans'altitude toward North Korean defectors and the willingness to support them financially and emotionally. North Korean defectors's social adjustment problems were approached based on lifestyle. The depth interviews revealed that difficulties the defectors had experienced at first were mainly in the aspect of consumption caused by lack of understanding about capitalism. However, they could overcome difficulties and assimilate their ways of living to those of South Koreans soon. Other adjustment problems in family living and child rearing especially related with values had more complicated issues. Results of the empirical survey showed that South Koreans' level of interest in defecters was moderate but they thought them rather positively, sympathetically. Concerning supports, South Koreans were agreeing with governmental support more with emotional support than financial support by individuals. In conclusion, present formal education programs provided to defectors were not effective enough for them to team South Korean living culture. To learn by living with interactions with South Koreans was one of the best policies to help defectors' adaptation. Findings that South Koreans were willing to help them emotionally matched and balanced with defectors' needs.

• Strategy21
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• 통권41호
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• pp.232-260
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• 2017

The purpose of this paper is to open a debate about what kind of deterrent strategy the ROK military should pursue in the era of NK's weapons of mass destruction and missile threats. I argue that the ROK military needs a comprehensive deterrent strategy that reflects the international security situations and trends and that builds on clear understanding of the basic concepts and how deterrence operates. The paper starts with surveying the basic knowledge of deterrence from the perspectives of both theory and practice. Then, it provides explanations on why deterrence against NK can be particularly difficult given the security environment in and around the Korean peninsula. For example, South Korea and North Korea hardly share 'common knowledge' that serves as a basic element for the operation of deterrence. Deterrence against North Korea involves complex situations in that both deterrence and compellence strategies may be relevant particularly to North Korea's WMD and missile threats. It also involves both immediate and general deterrence. Based on the discussion, I suggest several ideas that may serve as guidelines for establishing a deterrent strategy against NK. First, our threats for deterrence should be the ones that can be realized, particularly in terms of the international norms. In other words, they must be considered appropriate among other nations in the international community. Second, there should be separate plans for the different kinds of threats: one is conventional, local provocations and the other is WMD/missile related provocations. Third, we should pursue much closer cooperative relations with the U.S. military to enhance the effectiveness of immediate deterrence in the Korean peninsula. Fourth, the ROK military should aim to accomplish 'smart deterrence' maximizing the benefits of technological superiority. Fifth, the ROK military readiness and structure should be able to deny emerging North Korean military threats such as the submarine-launched ballistic missiles and intercontinental ballistic missiles. Lastly, in executing threats, we should consider that the current action influences credibility and reputation of the ROK, which in turn affect the decisions for future provocations. North Korea's WMD/missile threats may soon become critical strategic-level threats to South Korea. In retrospect, the first debate on building a missile defense system in South Korea dates back to the 1980s. Mostly the debate has centered on whether or not South Korea's system should be integrated into the U.S. missile defense system. In the meantime, North Korea has become a small nuclear power that can threaten the United States with the ballistic missiles capability. If North Korea completes the SLBM program and loads the missiles on a submarine with improved underwater operation capability, then, South Korea may have to face the reality of power politics demonstrated by Thucydides through the Athenians: "The strong do what they have the power to do, the weak accept what they have to accept."

• 통상정보연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.343-362
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• 2007

Inter-Korean Economic Cooperation needs to a different strategy for developing synergy effects, suggesting they should be selected for role to the unification Korea. In the this paper, Three policy-strategies is suggested as follows. Firstly, Economic Cooperation Driving Committee of Inter-Korean Digital Cultural Content is necessary the recovering of cultual consubstantiality and the operating of business partnership in the divided peninsular. Secondly, To cultural contents cooperation between South-North Korea. the exchange of learning and information must be activated constantly. as the cultural contents is creative industrial, it needs for imagination and creative of human and understanding of a fine arts, a traditional arts. Thirdly, A policy and system is inevitable to construction of Inter Korean Cooperation Digital Contents. South-North Korea, including a North Korea having a excellent cultural heritage, must jointly recovery for cultural contents. Under social-economic system, a consumers of digital contents pay to the format creator many royalty. Therefore, We must prepare to roll out a series of new creative contents, and have competitive advantages in the global market.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2000

남북한 중등학교 지구과학 관련 교육과정 및 교과서를 TIMSS 교육과정 분석틀에 의해 비교 분석하였다. 북한의 고등중학교에서는 '지구과학' 과목이 별도로 개설되어 있지 않으며, '지리'에서 부분적으로 지도된다('천문학'은 1996년 고등중학교 교육과정에 처음으로 설정된 과목으로 추정되나 본 연구에서는 구체적 자료를 입수하지 못함). 북한에서 지리는 고등중학교 $1{\sim}5$학년에서 주당 2시간씩 지도되고 있으며, 1학년 및 5학년용 지리 내용의 대부분이 지구과학과 관련되어 있다. 남한의 경우 지구 과학 영역의 목표는 '자연 현상의 탐구에 흥미와 호기심을 가지고, 기본적인 탐구 방법과 과학 지식을 습득하여 창의적으로 문제를 해결하는 능력을 기르게 한다'는 데 있으며, 북한 지리 교육의 목표는 '김일성 및 김정일 부자에게 충직한 주체형의 공산주의 혁명가 양성'이라고 할 수 있다. 남한과 북한 모두 '지구의 모양과 '지구의 변화 과정'을 많이 지도하고 있는데 비해, 남한에서 많은 비중을 차지하는 '우주 속에서의 지구'가 북한에서 매우 적은 것은 북한에서 '천문학'을 별도로 지도함을 시사한다. 전체적으로 북한의 지구과학 영역의 범위와 수준은 남한의 중학교 수준에 해당한다고 볼 수 있는데, 특히 기상 분야 및 천문분야의 경우는 남한과 수준차가 심하다.

• Strategy21
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• 통권44호
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• pp.142-176
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• 2018

So far, the main threat to South Korea was North Korea. That is why South Korea established a strategy based on the threat of North Korea and most of the budget on defense was used to deter North Korea. Even though the neighboring countries(China, Japan, and Russia) are growing as a real threat with abilities and intentions based on their powerful naval forces, South Korea has not yet been able to establish a strategy that regards neighboring countries as a threat. But the decades-old structural mechanism of the Korean security environment is undergoing a radical change on April 27, 2018, through the South-North summit and the Panmunjom Declaration. Under the changing security environment, South Korea was placed in a complicated dilemma that had to deal with threats of two axes(China), three axes(China, Japan), and four axes(Japan, Russia). If the one axis threat(North Korea) is dominated by land threats, the second, third and fourth axis threats are threats from the sea. This paper analyzed the maritime strategy of Korea within the framework of maritime-geopolitics, in other words recognition and expansion of the sphere of maritime. I have designed that the maritime defense space that we can deny from threats is divided into three lines of defense: 1 line (radius 3,000km), 2 lines (2,000km), and 3 lines (1,000km). The three defense zones of the three lines were defined as an active defense(1 line), defensive offense(2 line), active offense(3 line). The three defense zones of the three lines were defined as the sphere of core maritime, As a power to deny the sphere of core maritime, it was analyzed as a maneuvering unit, a nuclear-powered submarine, the establishment of missile strategy, and the fortification of islands station. The marine strategy of South Korea with these concepts and means was defined as 'Offensive Maritime Denial Strategy'.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.91-99
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• 2012

남북간 정치 군사적 갈등과 충돌로 인해 취해진 2008년 12.1조치와 2010년 5.24조치로 남북경협의 핵심 사업 중 남북한 철도 도로 연결과 금강산 관광사업이 중단되었고 개성공단 사업 역시 앞날이 불투명하다. 이 글에서는 남북관계 경색의 경제적 피해와 협력사업의 현황, 남북 현안 관련 국민의식을 살펴보고 향후 남북 기업 간 경제협력 방안에 대해 제시한다. 한반도의 경제외적 불안요인 최소화, 남북간 상생의 경제협력 추진, 남북경협에 선행되어야 할 완벽한 여건보장의 중요성, 국민적 합의에 기초한 남북관계 개선, 끝으로 남북 경제협력에서 미래지향적인 기업가적 관점에서의 신사업기회 모색의 필요성에 대해 논의하였다.