• Title/Summary/Keyword: North Korean fisheries

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First Record of the Fraser's Dolphin (Lagenodelphis hosei) in Korean Waters

  • Kim, Hyun Woo;An, Yong-Rock;An, Du Hae;Kim, Zang Geun
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2013
  • The Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei has a pantropical distribution. Only several stranding or catch data were available from Japan and Taiwan in the north-west Pacific region. An adult female L. hosei stranded in Jeju-do, Korea. The specimen was identified by external features and skull measurements. It showed the same external appearance ratio and range in the number of teeth with L. hosei former described. The cranial measurements also well corresponded to condylobasal length proportions given in the previous descriptions of the holotype. This is the first record of the species in Korean waters. We report the information on external and osteological characters of the specimen.

The Development of Midwater Trawl Net in North Pacific Ocean (북태평양(北太平洋) 중층(中層)트롤그물의 발달(發達))

  • Kwon, Byeong-Guk;Chang, Ho-Young
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1994
  • The North Pacific midwater trawling which is one of the important fishing methods for Korean fishing industry is working in the Bering Sea and the sea near Kamchaka Peninsula. The catch by Korean midwater trawlers had been recorded about 300 thousands $^{M/_T}$ a year. Six types of midwater trawl net-ordinary midwater trawl net, super-V trawl net, super mesh trawl net, rope trawl net, super plus trawl net and kite trawl net-have been widely used by large trawlers above 1,500gt in size since 1982. Regarding the fishing efficiency, the super plus trawl net and kite trawl net were acknowledged as higher than other nets. Maximum mesh size of super-plus trawl net and kite trawl net ranges about 20m, whereas the length of net about 150m, and high-tech polyethylene is used as the material of rope part. The problems involved in the North Pacific midwater trawl net may be summarized as follows ; (1) The dimension of fishing gear is too big compared with the towing power of trawler. (2) The mesh size of the rope part is too big compared with that of the common netting part. (3) The net is often torn out in the connecting position of the rope part and the netting part. (4) The net is not matched with the trawler and the otter board in many trawlers, so the shape of the trawl gear in the water is instable. (5) The fish school located near head rope, ground rope and side rope in the net recorder is not caught in practice because of the net instability.

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Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Minke Whale Distributions off the east coast of Korea

  • Ilhwan Cho;Kim, Zang-Geun;Patrick N. Halpin;Hawsun Sohn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.423-425
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    • 2001
  • The minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) is found in all the oceans of the world, and is a major whale species off the east coast of Korea. To estimate its abundance, the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI) of Korea performed ship surveys in June of 1999 and May of 2000. During these surveys, scientists found two interesting facts, i.e. most whales were sighted close to shore, and whales appeared to move north from May to June. (omitted)

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Enteromopha compressa의 Nitrate 흡수

  • 이동훈;강경화;이순정;박은정;송영화;최한길;김영식;남기완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.497-498
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    • 2001
  • 해조는 생장을 위해 다양한 무기원소를 필요로 하며 (O'Kelley 1974), 특히 질소는 빈번하게 해조의 생장을 제한하는 가장 중요한 영양원의 하나로 알려져 있다(Topinka 1978). 이러 한 질소는 해중에서 여러 형태 (Amino acids, L - leucin, nitrite, nitrate, ammonium)로 해조류에 이용되는데, 이중에서도 nitrate는 연안에 비교적 우세하게 존재하며 (Wheeler and North, 1980), 해조류 조직내 전체 질소중 7-15% 정도를 차지하고있다 (McGlathery et al. 1996). (중략)

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Characteristics of Weather and Climate over the Okhotsk Sea

  • KIM Young Seup;HAN Young Ho;CHEONG Hyeong Bin;DASHKO Nina A.;PESTEREVA Nina M.;VARLAMOV Sergey M.
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.974-983
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    • 1997
  • The Okhotsk Sea is unique natural object with climatic peculiarities. The climate of the Okhotsk Sea results from the general distribution of solar radiation during a year, and the characteristics of the atmospheric circulation that varies through a year: In cold half year the main pressure formations are Siberian high and Aleutian low. Asian low centered on Afghanistan dominates over the Asian continent in summer. The North-Pacific sea surface is under effect of permanent North Pacific high. The changes in their position from year to year are very significant. The anticyclonic activity over the Far Eastern Seas is one of the main factors for the formation of weather anomalies over the adjacent territories. The analysis of summer weather characteristics over the coast of Okhotsk and East Sea using the data obtained from Hydrometeorological stations during $1949\~1990$ showed that, to a great extent, distribution of the air temperature depends on thermal state of the Okhotsk Sea and atmospheric circulation over it. We show some relations between weather characteristics and the intensity of atmospheric action center for the North Pacific high in summer when its ridge propagates to Okhotsk Sea. Correlation coefficients between air pressure over the Okhotsk Sea and air temperature for the coastal areas reach up to 0.7. Analysis of the spatial-temporal distribution of main meteorological values over the Okhotsk Sea such as air pressure, and air temperature are also performed.

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Occurrence of the eggs of hairtail, Trichiurus japonicus in the coastal waters of Jeju Island, Korea in spring (봄철 제주 주변해역 갈치, Trichiurus japonicus 어란 분포현황)

  • LEE, Seung-Jong;HAN, Song-Heon;KIM, Maeng-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2020
  • The occurrence of eggs of hairtail, Trichiurus japonicus was examined in the coastal waters of Jeju Island, Korea in spring from May to June in 2014, April to May in 2015, and April to in 2016. As a whole, hairtail eggs occurred abundantly in May, 2014. Especially, high densities over 300 ind./1,000 ㎥ of eggs abundances in May and June, 2014 occurred in the north-western area of Jeju Island where is upwelling phenomenon occurred throughout the year. In the relationship between T-S and the hairtail eggs abundances, high densities over 100 ind./1,000 ㎥ of eggs abundances occurred in temperature of 18.1-18.7℃ and salinity of 33.92-34.87‰ in May when hairtail eggs occurred abundantly.

Snowfall and Ocean Conditions Characteristic in the West Sea of Korea in Winter (동계 서해의 해황과 적설 특성)

  • Go, Woo-Jin;Kim, Sang-Woo;Jang, Lee-Hyun;Choi, Yong-Kyu;Yang, Joon-Yong
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to find out the effects of relationship between ocean conditions and snowfall when cold and dry continental air mass passes through the West Sea of Korea. Route of continental high atmospheric pressure can cause effect on snowfall at the west regions (Inchoen, Gunsan, Mokpo) of the Korean Peninsula. The continental high atmospheric pressure extend from the southern China to western coastal region of the Korean Peninsula during the December, and it extend from the north side of China through Bohai Sea and Yodong Peninsula to central area of the Korean Peninsula during the February. Therefore, more snowfall recorded in Incheon is higher during Feb. than Dec.. whereas Gunsan and Mokpo is the opposite. The heavy snowfall at the western coastal region of Korea was caused by loss of the heat from the ocean to air when it's higher than $100W/m^2$. the heavy snowfall was also observed when the arrangement of continental high atmospheric pressure and low pressure was high at the West and low at the East, which formed a front in West and when the wind blow from the North or North West at the speed of $4\sim8m/sec$. There were not much relation between salinity in the western sea and snowfall in the western coastal region of Korea.

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Fishing Conditions of Common Squid (Todarodes pacificus Steenstrup) in Korean Waters I. Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Common Squid Related to the Changes in Oceanographic Conditions (한국 연근해 오징어의 어황 특성 I. 해양환경의 변동에 따른 오징어의 분포)

  • CHOI Kwang-Ho;HWANG Sun-Do;KIM Ju-Il
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.513-522
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    • 1997
  • Annual variations In main fishing grounds of common squid with different angling and their fishing conditions in Korean waters were studied by analyzing catch and water temperature data. The main fishing grounds of squid angling fishery started to moved to the north in April and to the south in September in the last Sea of Korea. The catch of squid was related to the direction of thermal fronts. The catch was high when the thermal front was formed in the east-west direction, while there was low catch when the thermal front was formed in the south-north direction which runs parallel to the roast.

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Marine Pollution Prevention Law of North Korea -Legislational and Economic Perspectives (북한의 「바다오염방지법」에 관한 법적, 경제적 고찰)

  • Lee, Yoon;Chah, Eun Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.712-720
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    • 2014
  • In this article, legislational and economic meaning of Marine Pollution Prevention Law (MPPL) of North Korea was studied with review and comparison of North Korea's environmental legislation system. North Korea's MPPL is the basic legislation system against pollution activities. This law has the purpose of gaining of marine environmental protection and resources and declares mainly the marine environmental protection with little definition of action plan and means. To analyze economic achievements of MPPL, more macro- and microeconomic data of North Korea should be accumulated. However, environmental issues are relatively effective to discuss common goal of environmental protection and economical cooperation between Korea and North Korea. To prepare reunification, understanding of North Korea's MPPL is the first step for collaboration of marine environmental conservation.

A Study on the Horizontal Management of the Fisheries in the Northeastern Pacific (북태평양 어업의 호리존탈.매니저먼트에 관한 연구)

  • 이재후
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.41-76
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    • 1986
  • The northeastern Pacific and eastern Bering Sea supports large and divers finfish and shellfish compelxes. The North Pacific fishing grounds are largest fish production total 30.89 percent of the world in 1983. Recent action by the around countries extending their fisheies jurisdiction to 200 mile has provided a new environment. The new approch to fisheries management has resulted in an arormous expansion in tile demand for scientific information. These are no longer limited to biological concerns. Emphasis has been focused recently on the need to understand the economic, social, politics and philosophy characteristics of a fishing and how they will be affected by management decisions. The horizontal management and portfolio management for fisheries has increased interest in complex biological models and the coupling of these models with economic, politics and phyisophy components. Successful completion of this task will require and expanded understanding of oceanographic, biological, economic, social, politics and philosophic process associated with fisheries. Particular attention should be devoted to acquiring information an data processing for Korean trawl fishery, stock assessment in the areas. The need for international collaboration in management must be stressed. Some northeast Pacific and eastern Bering Sea fish stock migrate over long distances and political boundaries. Further, nearly all the fish stocks are harvested by several nations. The features require cooperation and coordination of research activities. The horizontal management will be made a way these activities for the around countries in the sea. Strongly, tile proposed again, Pacific International Council for Exploration of the Seas, PICES will interest between all users of the area's fisheries.

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