• 제목/요약/키워드: Normals

검색결과 135건 처리시간 0.028초

누에의 후배자발생 초기에 있어서 돌연변이 불면잠계통간의 형질발현 특성 (Pheontypic Characterization of Non-molting Mutants in Postembryonic Development of the Silkworm, Bomyx mori.)

  • 노시갑;선희숙;반야풍
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 1998
  • 곤충 후배자발생과정(약령기)에 있어서 유전자의 형질발현기구를 구명하기 위한 연구의 일환으로, 누에의 유전적 돌연변이 불면잠계통을 재료로 하여 실험을 실시하였다. nm-d, nm-f, nm-k, nm-i, nm등의 5개 불면잠계통에 대한 불면잠의 발현양상, 생존일수, 치사율, 체액단백질의 농도 및 조성 등을 조사한결과, 불면잠계통들은 대체로 유사한 형질발현을 하였으나 각 계통들의 유전자특유의 형질특성은 인정되었다. 이들 특성을 기초로하여 불면잠계통을 두가지 유형으로 구분할 수 있었다. 즉 치사시기가 빠르고 체액단백질성분의 대부분이 소실되는 약령기퇴화형불면잠과 생존기간이 비교적 길며 체액단백질성분의 감소가 비교적 적은 약령기유지형 불면잠으로 그 특성이 구분되었다.

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관상동맥질환에서 Gated Blood Pool Scan을 이용한 좌심실 확장기능의 분석 (Analysis of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in Coronary Artery Disease with Gated Blood Pool Scan)

  • 최창운;임상무;정준기;이명철;박영배;서정돈;이영우;고창순
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1986
  • Resting gated blood pool scan was used to derive left ventricular functional changes in normals (N=13, mean age=43) and in patients with coronary artery disease (N=50, mean age=53). Peak filling rates, average filling rates, and ejection fractions were significantly depressed in coronary artery disease. (p<0.0005, each other). And in coronary artery disease with normal ejection fraction (N=21), peak filling rates and average filling rates were depressed also, and peak filling rates of coronary artery disease with normal ejection fraction were abnormal in 61.2% and average fillin rates were abnormal in 71.4%. It appears that (1) resting peak filling rates and average filling rates were sensitive and easily obtainable parameters of the diastolic dysfunction assosiated with coronary artery disease, (2) a significant proportion of coronary artery disease patients without any evidence of abnormal systolic function have depressed resting peak filling rates and average filling rates of the left ventricle.

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뼈대-구조 능동형태모델을 이용한 사람의 자세 정합 (Human Pose Matching Using Skeleton-type Active Shape Models)

  • 장창혁
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제36권12호
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    • pp.996-1008
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 뼈대-구조(skeleton) 형태의 Active Shape Models을 이용한 사람의 자세 정합에 대한 새로운 접근 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 모델 생성과 정합 과정에서의 빠른 수행 시간을 위해 기존 윤곽 형태(silhouette)의 모델이 아닌 뼈대-구조 형태의 모델을 적용하였다. 기존 Active Shape Models을 뼈대-구조 형태로 사람 자세 정합에 적용했을 경우 자세를 결정짓는 팔과 다리의 부정확한 정합은 사람 몸의 다양한 색상 정보와 전후(fore-rear direction)만을 고려한 특징점(landmark)의 방향정보로 인해 발생되며, 이러한 문제점은 입력 영상의 차영상 정보와 사람의 자세를 결정짓는 팔과 다리의 중요 특징점에 방향정보를 추가하여 해결하였다. 사람의 뼈대-구조 모델을 생성하기 위해 600개의 이미지를 사용 하였으며, 생성된 형태 모델은 사람의 자세에 정합될 수 있는 17개의 특징점을 포함한다. 정합 과정에서 최대 30번 이하의 반복 과정을 수행 하며, 최대 수행 시간은 0.03초로 빠른 수행 시간의 결과를 얻었다.

Isoparametric 곡선(曲線) 보요소(要素)를 이용한 평면(平面)뼈대 구조물(構造物)의 대변형(大變形) 및 탄소성(彈塑性) 유한요소해석(有限要素解析) (Large Deflection and Elastoplastic Analysis of the Plane Framed Structure Using Isoparametric Curved Beam Element)

  • 김문영;신현목;이창용
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 1993
  • 2차원 곡선보요소를 이용하여 대변형효과 및 탄소성거동을 고려한 유한요소법을 제시한다. Total Lagrangian 방법을 적용하며, 보요소는 평면응력요소로부터 유도된다. 또한, 임의의 단면을 갖는 평면뼈대 구조의 탄소성 해석을 수행하기 위하여 layered approach를 사용한다. 비선형 유한요소해석은 하중증분 또는 변위증분법을 적용한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 보요소의 거동과 정확도를 검증하기 위하여, 다른 문헌의 결과와 본 연구의 결과를 비교 분석한 해석예제를 제시한다.

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점막하구개열 환자 공명장애의 스펙트럼 특성 연구 (Spectral characteristics of resonance disorders in submucosal type cleft palate patients)

  • 김현철;이종석;임대호;백진아;신효근;김현기
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 2007년도 한국음성과학회 공동학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.152-154
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    • 2007
  • Submucosal type cleft palate is subdivision of cleft palate. Because of late detection, the treatment - for example, the operation or the speech therapy - for the submucosal type cleft palate patient usually late. In this study, we want to find the objective characteristics of submucosal type cleft palate patient, comparing with the normal and the complete cleft palate patient. Experimental groups are 10 submucosal type cleft palate patients who got the operation in our hospital, 10 complete cleft palate patients. And, 10 normals as control group. The sentence patterns using in this study is simple 5 vowels. Using CSL program we evaluate the Formant, Bandwidth. We analized the spectral characteristics of speech signals of 3 groups, before and after the operation.

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뇌졸중의 사회적 위험요인에 대한 환자-대조군 연구 (Case-Control Study on Social Risk Factors of Stroke in Korea)

  • 김종원;유병찬;최선미;안정조;조현경;유호룡;김윤식
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.1631-1636
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was done to investigate the influence of social risk factors on each stroke type. We recruited at the Stroke Medical Center in Daejeon University Oriental Medical Hospital from July 2005 to March 2007 for this study. We divided 217 patients with acute stroke within 2 weeks as the case group(Cases), 146 people without major risk factor as the healthy control group(Normals), and 160 people as the general control group(Controls). We analyzed general characteristics such as age, sex, with or without spouse, education periods, religion, psychologic stress, and the odds ratio of each social risk factors by multivariate logistic analysis. As a result of reviewing the influence of social risk factors upon each stroke type, without spouse may be risk factor of ischemic stroke, and the undereducated may be risk factor of hemorrhagic stroke and ischemic stroke. But religion and psychologic stress had no significant relation with stroke.

여성치과기공사의 직업의식에 관한 연구 (A Study on Female Dental Technician's Job Consciousness)

  • 이희경;김정숙;정효경
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to corroborate factors affecting dental technicians recognition states of their job consciousness. Methods: Self-administering questionnaires were distributed directly to some 200 registered female dental technicians in metropolis, small & medium-sized cities, farming and fishing villages of whom 153(76.5%) female dental technicians and female students responded in December, 2009. Information on recognition states of female dental technicians and female students in department of dental technology possible occupational mind and other general characteristics was gathered. Analysis of data was processed by use of X2-test and multiple regression analysis. Results: The recognition states of occupational satisfaction were higher in female students than female dental technicians(p<.05). They were observed that between respondents with more than five years of work and less than five years of career(p<.05). Statistically significant differences were observed in recognition values of female dental technicians occupational satisfaction between high and low groups of internal characteristic of their position and all ceramic part(p<.05). Conclusion: For woman dental technicians, the most predictive variables for recognition values of occupational satisfaction were an age, between groups, which of part and career(p<.05). Finally, this result suggests the facts that in order to achieve self-realization through the work experience, women herself should get rid of the dichotomous diagram and should change the consciousness of traditional role normals.

한국의 극한 기온 및 강수 사상의 변화 경향에 관한 연구 (Trends on Temperature and Precipitation Extreme Events in Korea)

  • 최영은
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.711-721
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    • 2004
  • 기상과 관련된 재해의 직접 원인이 되는 극한 기후 사상의 발생 빈도 및 강도의 변화 경향을 파악하는 것이 된 연구의 목적이다. 일최저기온, 일최고기온, 일강수량 자료를 이용하여, 10개 기후 변화 지시자를 산출하였다. 그 변화 경향의 공간 분포를 파악하였다. 일최저기온을 이용하여 산출된 온난야의 발생 빈도는 한반도에서 증가하는 추세를 나타냈고. 최저기온의 증가로 인하여 서리일수는 감소하고 생장기간은 증가하였다. 매해의 일최저기온과 일최고기온의 차로 산출되는 연극한기온교차는 최고기온은 변화하지 않았지만. 최저기온의 증가로 인하여 감소하고 있다. 강수와 관련된 지시자들은 기온 관련 지시자에 비하여 변화 경향이 뚜렷하지 않지만, 무강수일수의 한반도 시계열은 감소하는 경향이 나타났고, 호우지수로 분류될 수 있는 강수강도는 증가하고 있다.

부자(附子)가 6-propyl-2-thiouracil(PTU)로 유발된 rat의 갑상선 기능저하증에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Aconiti Radix on Thyroid Function in Hypothyroidism Rat Model Induced by 6-propyl-2-thiouracil(PTU).)

  • 이상헌;이병철;안영민;두호경;안세영
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 2007
  • Objective : Although hypothyroidism is a common disease in the endocrinology system, it is reported that there are a lot of difficulties in treating it effectively. Aconiti Ra얕 traditionally has been used in treatment of coldness, fatigue, and bradycardia. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic effects of Aconiti Radix on hypothyroidism rat model induced by 6-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU). Methods : Two-month-old rats were used with administration of PTU which induced hypothyroidism in the rats. After 2 weeks, Aconiti Radix and thyroxine were administered, respectively. The body weights were measured every week. After 4 weeks, the blood samples of all rats were taken from their hearts. They were analyzed biochemically and $T_4$ (thyroid hormone) & TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) was measured by ELISA kits. Results : In comparison with normals, controls showed hypothyroidism with significantly low $T_4$ and high TSH the statistics. In Aconiti Radix administration groups significantly increased $T_4$ was observed in the statistics and its effects were dose-dependent. There was no difference statistically in TSH of Aconiti Radix treatment groups from controls, nor were statistical differences observed significantly in biochemical labs and weight of each group. Conclusions : These findings suggest that Aconiti Radix protects thyroid cells and makes thyroid cells produce thyroid hormones. It is also very safe in the view of liver, kidney function, and other metabolism. It may be a useful agent for treating hypothyroidism.

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Variations of SST around Korea inferred from NOAA AVHRR data

  • Kang, Y. Q.;Hahn, S. D.;Suh, Y. S.;Park, S.J.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 1998
  • The NOAA AVHRR remote sense SST data, collected by the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI), are analyzed in order to understand the spatial and temporal distributions of SST in the seas adjacent to Korea. Our study is based on 10-day SST images during last 7 years (1991-1997). For a time series analysis of multiple 557 images, all of images must be aligned exactly at the same position by adjusting the scales and positions of each SST image. We devised an algorithm which yields automatic detections of cloud pixels from multiple SST images. The cloud detection algorithm is based on a physical constraint that SST anomalies in the ocean do not exceed certain limits (we used $\pm$ 3$^{\circ}C$ as a criterion of SST anomalies). The remote sense SST data are tuned by comparing remote sense data with observed SST at coastal stations. Seasonal variations of SST are studied by harmonic fit of SST normals at each pixel. The SST anomalies are studied by statistical method. We found that the SST anomalies are rather persistent with time scales between 1 and 2 months. Utilizing the persistency of SST anomalies, we devised an algorithm for a prediction of future SST Model fit of SST anomalies to the Markov process model yields that autoregression coefficients of SST anomalies during a time elapse of 10 days are between 0.5 and 0.7. We plan to improve our algorithms of automatic cloud pixel detection and prediction of future SST. Our algorithm is expected to be incorporated to the operational real time service of SST around Korea.

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