• Title/Summary/Keyword: Normal state

Search Result 2,326, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Statistical Blade Angular Velocity Information-based Wind Turbine Fault Diagnosis Monitoring System (블레이드 각속도 통계 정보 기반 풍력 발전기 고장 진단 모니터링 시스템)

  • Kim, Byoungjin;Kang, Suk-Ju;Park, Joon-Young
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.619-625
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a new fault diagnosis monitoring system using gyro sensor-based angular velocity calculation for blades of the wind turbine system. First, the proposed system generates the angular velocity dataset for the rotation speed of the normal blade. Using the dataset, we estimate and evaluate the state of blades for the wind turbine by comparing the current state with the pre-calculated normal state. In the experimental results, the angular velocity of the normal state was higher than $360^{\circ}/s$ while that of the damaged blades was lower than $360^{\circ}/s$ and the standard deviation of the angular velocity was significantly increased.

Analysis of Voltage, Current and Temperature Signals for Poor Connections at Electrical Connector (커넥터에서 접촉불량 발생시의 전압, 전류 및 온도 신호 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Chul;Kim, Doo Hyun;Kang, Shin Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.12-17
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper is aimed to analyze the characteristics of simultaneous voltage, current and temperature signals for poor connection on electrical connector. In order to attain this purpose, detected were the current and voltage signals on electric wire with series arc, named arc signals, and also monitored were the changes of RMS, instantaneous value of waveform in time domain and temperature value with video. Two states are made normal state over $5kgf{\cdot}cm$ and poor connections state below $0.5kgf{\cdot}cm$ by screw gage. In the voltage signal case, the voltage drop was increased with which the current was increased. In the current signal case, poor connections at the time interval 1~4A all showed "shoulder", as distinct difference from the normal state shown waveform pattern. In the temperature signal case, poor connections are twice at 1A and five times at 4A in the normal state. The temperature continues insulation of electrical wiring and connector can be carbonized. The results of this study will be effectively used in developing the preventive devices and system for electric fire by poor connections.

Monitoring of Wafer Dicing State by Using Back Propagation Algorithm (역전파 알고리즘을 이용한 웨이퍼의 다이싱 상태 모니터링)

  • 고경용;차영엽;최범식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.6 no.6
    • /
    • pp.486-491
    • /
    • 2000
  • The dicing process cuts a semiconductor wafer to lengthwise and crosswise direction by using a rotating circular diamond blade. But inferior goods are made under the influence of several parameters in dicing such as blade, wafer, cutting water and cutting conditions. This paper describes a monitoring algorithm using neural network in order to find out an instant of vibration signal change when bad dicing appears. The algorithm is composed of two steps: feature extraction and decision. In the feature extraction, five features processed from vibration signal which is acquired by accelerometer attached on blade head are proposed. In the decision, back-propagation neural network is adopted to classify the dicing process into normal and abnormal dicing, and normal and damaged blade. Experiments have been performed for GaAs semiconductor wafer in the case of normal/abnormal dicing and normal/damaged blade. Based upon observation of the experimental results, the proposed scheme shown has a good accuracy of classification performance by which the inferior goods decreased from 35.2% to 6.5%.

  • PDF

Multicast Routing Strategy Based on Game Traffic Overload (게임 트래픽 부하에 따른 멀티캐스트 라우팅 전략)

  • Lee Chang-Jo;Lee Kwang-Jae
    • Journal of Game and Entertainment
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.8-16
    • /
    • 2006
  • The development of multicast communication services in the Internet is expected to lead a stable packet transfer even though On-Line Games generate heavy traffic. The Core Based Tree scheme among many multicast protocols is the most popular and suggested recently. However, CBT exhibits two major deficiencies traffic concentration or poor core placement problem. Thus, measuring the bottleneck link bandwidth along a path is important to understand the performance of multicast. We propose a method in which the core router's state is classified into SS(Steady State), NS(Normal State) and BS(Bottleneck State) according to the estimated link speed rate, and also the changeover of multicast routing scheme for traffic overload. In addition, we introduce Anycast routing tree, an efficient architecture for constructing shard multicast trees.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of a Stand-alone Brushless Doubly-fed Induction Generator Using a New T-type Steady-state Model

  • Liu, Yi;Xu, Wei;Zhi, Gang;Zhang, Junlin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1027-1036
    • /
    • 2017
  • The brushless doubly-fed induction generator (BDFIG) is a new type of dual stator winding induction generator. In such a generator, both the power winding (PW) and the control winding (CW) are housed in the stator. This paper presents the performance characteristics of a stand-alone BDFIG operation system. A new T-type steady-state model of a BDFIG is proposed. This model is more suitable for the performance analysis of stand-alone BDFIGs than the conventional Π-type steady-state model and the simplified inner core steady-state model. The characteristics of the power flow and CW current are analyzed by detailed mathematical derivations on the basis of the proposed T-type steady-state model. The analysis results are verified by experiments, which are carried out on a prototype BDFIG. The results of the performance analysis contribute to simplifying the control circuit, improving the control performance, and selecting an appropriate BDFIG for actual industrial applications.

A Study on Diagnosis of Transformers Aging Sate Using Wavelet Transform and Neural Network (이산웨이블렛 변환과 신경망을 이용한 변압기 열화상태 진단에 관한 연구)

  • 박재준;송영철;전병훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.84-92
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this papers, we proposed the new method in order to diagnosis aging state of transformers. For wavelet transform, Daubechies filter is used, we can obtain wavelet coefficients which is used to extract feature of statistical parameters (maximum value, average value, dispersion skewness, kurtosis) about each acoustic emission signal. Also, these coefficients are used to identify normal and fault signal of internal partial discharge in transformer. As improved method for classification use neural network. Extracted statistical parameters are input into an back-propagation neural network. The number of neurons of hidden layer are obtained through Result of Cross-Validation. The network, after training, can decide whether the test signal is early aging state, alst aging state or normal state. In quantity analysis, capability of proposed method is superior to compared that of classical method.

  • PDF

SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CERAMIC SUPERCONDUCTORS PHYSICS PROERTIES AND CHEMICAL ASPECTS

  • Escudero, Roberto
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1992.05a
    • /
    • pp.17-17
    • /
    • 1992
  • The ceramic high transition temperature superconducting materials present many interesting characteristics that will be analysed from two points of view: physical behavior, and chemical aspects. From the first point of view, these materials display an enormous variety of different physical properties. At low doping levels the normal state shows antiferromagnetism and insulating behavior. At intermediate doping levels, an anomalous metallic state appears and, the optimum Tc in the superconducting state is generated. With increasing doping a normal metallic state develops and superconductivity starts to disappear. Many of the physical phenomena that describe the overall behavior when doping levels are changed will be discussed. From the poing of view of the chemical aspects. we well discuss some of the problems involved in the methods of preparation with particular emphasis on defects, crystal structures, critical currrents, and applications in technology.

  • PDF

The Study on Anxiety of Patients with Temporomandibular Disorder(TMD) (측두하악장애(Temporomandibular Disorder, TMD) 환자의 불안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Ho;Kim, Jae-Joong;Lee, Jong-Jin
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.21-29
    • /
    • 2006
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate whether patients with temporomandibular disorder have more anxiety than normal people. Methods: Patients group(n=50) with TMD and normal group(n=30) without TMD and other disease completed STAl(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), and there was comparison of mean scores between patients and normal groups. Results: The mean of total STAl scores of patients group was $91.32{\pm}20.32$, whereas that of normal group was $81.27{\pm}12.97(p<0.01)$. The mean of state-anxiety scores of patients group was $45.68{\pm}11.30$, whereas that of normal group was $40.70{\pm}7.28(p<0.05)$. The mean of trait-anxiety scores of patients group was $45.64{\pm}10.02$, whereas that of normal group was $40.57{\pm}7.22(p<0.05)$. There was a tendency that patients with TMD had more anxiety. So, doctors had better give attention to patients' anxiety when they treat the patients with TMD.

  • PDF

Biochemical and Histological Charaeteristics of Inferior Red Ginseng (불량홍삼(내백삼)의 생화학적 및 조직학적 특성)

  • Do, Jae-Ho;Kim, Sang-Dal;Seong, Hyeon-Sun
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.256-263
    • /
    • 1985
  • In order to investigate the inferior factor of red ginseng quality, the contents of various chemical components, physico-chemical properties and arrangement state of ginseng cells were observed. Contents of total reducing sugar, reducing sugar, crude protein, crude fibre and specific gravity of inside white part of red ginseng were less than those of normal part. But differences in content of crude saponin, HPLC pattern of ginsenosides and reducing ability for DP P H(1,1-dipheny 1-2-picrylhydrazyl) between normal and inside white part of red ginseng were not found. The optical density of 1 water extract of normal part of red ginseng did not differ from that of inside white 1 part of red ginseng, but the visible and UV absorbance of acid hydrolyzate of normal red ginseng showed higher than those of inside white part of red ginseng. The differences in the internal color and tissue of normal and inside white part of red ginseng were easily found with naked eye, and by the microscopic fractography, the orangement state of ginseng cell in the inside white part of red ginseng was less dense than that in normal red ginseng.

  • PDF

SHARP THRESHOLDS OF BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATES WITH AN ANGULAR MOMENTUM ROTATIONAL TERM

  • Lu, Zhongxue;Liu, Zuhan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.29 no.3_4
    • /
    • pp.901-908
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we establish a sharp condition of global existence for the solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with an angular momentum rotational term. This condition is related to the ground state solution of some steady-state nonlinear Schrodinger equation.