• Title/Summary/Keyword: Normal response

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Effects of Partially Distributed Step Load on Dynamic Response of the Plane Circular Arches (분포하중이 평면 원호 아치의 동적 응답에 미치는 영향)

  • 조진구;박근수
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2001
  • In this study non-linear finite element analysis of dynamic response of steel arch under partially distributed dynamic load was discussed. Material and geometric non-linearities were included in finite element formulation and steel behavior was modeled with Von Mises yield criteria. Either radial or vertical dynamic load was dealt in numerical examples. Normal arch and arch with maximum shape imperfection of L/11,000 were studied. The analysis results showed that maximum displacement at the center of arch was occurred when 70% of arch span was loaded. The maximum displacement at a quarter of arch span was occurred when 50% of arch span was loaded and the displacement was larger than that of center of arch. Ratio of arch rise to arch span within 0.2∼-.3 seems to be appropriate for arch under radial or vertical load.

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Effect of Interleukin-2 Administration Route on Antitumor Response Against Subcutaneous Meth-A Tumor in Mice (마우스에 있어서 Interleukin -2의 투여방법이 Meth-A 종양세포에 대한 항암효과에 미치는 영향)

  • 권오덕
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2000
  • Recombinant interleukin-2 (IL-2) has been demonstated as an antineoplastic agent in mice and human, and the route of administration is important to IL-2-induced therapeutic responses. Therefore, the current experiment was undertaken to clarify the effect of IL-2 administration route on antitumor response against subcutaneous Meth-A tumor in mice. At the beginning of each experiment, normal BALB/c mice were injected subcutaneously with $5{\times}10^6$ Meth-A tumor cells. Beginning on day 7, experimental groups were treated with a 5-day course of IL-2 (intraperitoneal or subcutaneous injection of 30, 000 IU every 12 hours for 5 days). The result of this experiment revealed that Meth-A tumor grew progressively in control mice. Intraperitoneal IL-2 treatment decreased significantly tumor growth and prolonged survival, compared with control mice. Subcutaneous IL-2 treatment decreased significantly tumor growth until day 11 and tumor cells, grew progressively thereafter, but mice in this group survived longer than control mice.

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Architecture Modeling of a Performance Report Tool for a Cluster System (클러스터 시스템의 성능 레포트 툴의 아키텍처 모델링)

  • Kim, Ki;Choi, Eun-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2003
  • In order to manage a cluster system that consists of a number servers, management aspects such as configuration management, fault management, performance management, and user management should be considered. Especially, it is necessary to monitor performances for performance and fault management. An agent in each server collects performance counters, status changes, and events occurred in normal or abnormal states. The data collected are delivered to a collector sorter and processed in a report tool for performance analysts and management decision in the cluster system point of view, by detecting fault state and tracing out resource usage, service response, and response, and states until failed. In this paper we propose an architecture modeling of a performance report tool for proactive cluster system management. Some results on a cluster system are presented.

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Harmonic Generation and System Response Chartcteristics in Electrified Railway(II) - Focused on Measurement and Analysis - (전기철도에서의 고조파 발생과 계통응답특성(II) - 고조파 측정분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Oh Kwang-Hae;Lee Han-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.499-504
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    • 2003
  • Harmonic current originating from electric locomotives can be magnified due to the impedance characteristics of power supply circuit and bring about various problems. That is, electromagnetic interference with communication lines, operational trouble in signaling, overheat and/or vibration in power capacitor, mis-operation in protection relay and so on. Therefore, the exact assessment of the harmonic current flow must be undertaken at design and planning stage for the electric traction systems. For these reasons, this study propose a new approach to model and to analyse traction power feeding system focused on system response to current and voltage harmonic(PART I ). Measurements of harmonics are also performed for railway power supply systems under normal operation. Spectrum and distortion analyses in measurement data are variously described in PART II

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Stress-Strain Response of Polymer-Impregnated Concrete in Uniaxial and Biaxial Compression (일축 및 이축압축을 받는 폴리머침투콘크리트의 응력-변형률 특성)

  • 변근주;이상민;노병철;이용진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 1991
  • Polymer-Impregnated Concrete(PIC) can be considered composite material of concrete and polymer and has superior properties compared to conventional cement concrete, such as strength, stiffness, toughness, durability, water-proofing, chemical resistance. However, so far, the usage of PIC has been limited to repairing materials and non-structural applications, due to the lack of the design criteria and the analytical model to determine structural behavior. The objective of this study is to define the stress-strain response and strength characteristics of PIC in uniaxial and various biaxial compressive loading. On the bases of experimental results, general stress-strain relation, biaxial failure envelope and strength evaluation formular of PIC made with normal aggregate and methylmethacrylate(MMA) are proposed.

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Output Phase Synchronization Method of Inverter for Parallel Operation of Uninterruptible Power System (무정전전원장치 병렬운전을 위한 인버터의 출력 위상 동기화 방법)

  • Kim, Heui-Joo;Park, Jong-Myeon;Oh, Se-Hyung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose the bus/bypass synchronization phase lock loop (B-Sync PLL) method using each phase voltage controller of a parallel UPS inverter. The B-Sync PLL included in each phase voltage control system of parallel UPS inverters has the transient response and the phase synchronization error at grid normal or blackout. The validity of this method is verified by simulation and experiment. As a result, the parallel UPS inverters using the proposed method confirmed that the output phase was continuously synchronized when a grid blackout, improving the transient response characteristics for stable load power supply and equal load sharing.

A Bayesian Method for Narrowing the Scope of Variable Selection in Binary Response Logistic Regression

  • Kim, Hea-Jung;Lee, Ae-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.143-160
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    • 1998
  • This article is concerned with the selection of subsets of predictor variables to be included in bulding the binary response logistic regression model. It is based on a Bayesian aproach, intended to propose and develop a procedure that uses probabilistic considerations for selecting promising subsets. This procedure reformulates the logistic regression setup in a hierarchical normal mixture model by introducing a set of hyperparameters that will be used to identify subset choices. It is done by use of the fact that cdf of logistic distribution is a, pp.oximately equivalent to that of $t_{(8)}$/.634 distribution. The a, pp.opriate posterior probability of each subset of predictor variables is obtained by the Gibbs sampler, which samples indirectly from the multinomial posterior distribution on the set of possible subset choices. Thus, in this procedure, the most promising subset of predictors can be identified as that with highest posterior probability. To highlight the merit of this procedure a couple of illustrative numerical examples are given.

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Effect of interleukin-2 on antitumor response against intraperitoneal RD-995 tumor in mice (마우스에서 Interleukin-2가 RD-995 종양세포에 미치는 항암효과)

  • 권오덕
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2002
  • Recombinant interleukin-2(IL-2) has demonstrated as an antineoplastic agent in mice and human, but the relatively low response rates observed in clinical trials. Therefore, the present study was undertaken in order to evaluate therapeutic activities of IL-2 for the establishment of therapeutic applications. At the onset of the experiment, normal C3H/HeN mice were injected with 5$\times$10$\^$6/ RD-995 tumor cells, murine ultraviolet radiation-induced fibrosarcoma, intraperitoneally. Beginning on day 6, experimental groups were treated with a 5-day course of IL-2(subcutaneous injection of 30,000 IU every 12 hours for 5 days). The result of this experiment revealed that body weight gradually decreased from 20th day in control mice. Subcutaneous IL-2 therapy prevented partially decrease body weight, and prolonged survival of mice compared with control group.

Dynamic Characteristics of Lumbar Spine After Vertebroplasty (척추성형술 시술 후 요추의 동적 특성)

  • Kim S.H.;Ko S.K.;Chae S.W.;Park J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2005
  • Osteoporosis, one of the age-related disease causes vertebra body fracture due to weakening trabecular bone and makes a substantial effect on load sharing among vertebras. Recently, vertebroplasty is one of the most popular treatment, as augmenting PMMA into vertebra. Biomechanical studies about vertebroplasty have been evaluated by several experiments or analysis under static loading but there has been no study on response under dynamic loading. This study included the FE analysis of patients who treated vertebroplasty under dynamic loading. For this study, 3-D FE model of lumbar spine(L1-L2) was modeled from CT scanning data and compared with experimental results in vitro in order to validate this model. Biomechanical behavior about each of normal person, osteoporotic patient and patient treated vertebroplasty for quantitative evaluations of vertebroplasty was compared and investigated.

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