• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonstationary Parametric Model

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Modeling and Simulation of Road Noise by Using an Autoregressive Model (자기회귀 모형을 이용한 로드노이즈 모델링과 시뮬레이션)

  • Kook, Hyung-Seok;Ih, Kang-Duck;Kim, Hyoung-Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.888-894
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    • 2015
  • A new method for the simulation of the vehicle's interior road noise is proposed in the present study. The road noise model can synthesize road noise of a vehicle for varying driving speed within a range. In the proposed method, interior road noise is considered as a stochastic time-series, and is modeled by a nonstationary parametric model via two steps. First, each interior road noise signal, obtained from constant speed driving tests performed within a range of speed, is modeled as an autoregressive model whose parameters are estimated by using a standard method. Finally, the parameters obtained for different driving speeds are interpolated based on the varying driving speed to yield a time-varying autoregressive model. To model a full band road noise, audible frequency range is divided into an octave band using a wavelet filter bank, and the road noise in each octave band is modeled.

A Study on the Simulation of Daily Precipitation Using Multivariate Kernel Density Estimation (다변량 핵밀도 추정법을 이용한 일강수량 모의에 대한 연구)

  • Cha, Young-Il;Moon, Young-Il
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.38 no.8 s.157
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    • pp.595-604
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    • 2005
  • Precipitation simulation for making the data size larger is an important task for hydrologic analysis. The simulation can be divided into two major categories which are the parametric and nonparametric methods. Also, precipitation simulation depends on time intervals such as daily or hourly rainfall simulations. So far, Markov model is the most favored method for daily precipitation simulation. However, most models are consist of state transition probability by using the homogeneous Markov chain model. In order to make a state vector, the small size of data brings difficulties, and also the assumption of homogeneousness among the state vector in a month causes problems. In other words, the process of daily precipitation mechanism is nonstationary. In order to overcome these problems, this paper focused on the nonparametric method by using uni-variate and multi-variate when simulating a precipitation instead of currently used parametric method.

A Study on the Analysis of Stochastic Dynamic System (확률적 동적계의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, S.H.;Kim, H.R.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1995
  • The dynamic characteristics of a system can be critically influenced by system uncertainty, so the dynamic system must be analyzed stochastically in consideration of system uncertainty. This study presents a generalized stochastic model of dynamic system subjected to bot external and parametric nonstationary stochastic input. And this stochastic system is analyzed by a new stochastic process closure method and moment equation method. The first moment equation is numerically evaluated by Runge-Kutta method. But the second moment equation is founded to constitute an infinite coupled set of differential equations, so this equations are numerically evaluated by cumulant neglect closure method and Runge-Kutta method. Finally the accuracy of the present method is verified by Monte Carlo simulation.

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