• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear switching control

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The Buck DC-DC Converter with Non-Linear Instantaneous Following PWM Control Method (비선형 순시추종형 PWM 제어기법을 적용한 강압형 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim Sang-Don;Ra Byung-Hun;Lee Hyun-Woo;Kim Kwang-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2002
  • Instantaneous following PWM control technique is pulsed nonlinear dynamic control method. This new control technique using analog integrator is proposed to control the duty ratio D of do-dc converter. In this control method, the duty ratio of a switch is exactly equal In or proportional to the control reference in the steady state or in a transient. Proposed control method compensates power source perturbation in one switching cycle, and the average value of the dynamic reference in one switching cycle. There is no steady state error nor dynamic error between the control reference and the average value of the switched variable. Experiments with buck converter have demonstrated the robustness of the control method and verified theoretical prediction. The control method is very general and applicable to all type PWM

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Instantaneous Following PWM Control Strategy of Cuk Converter Using Integrator (적분기를 이용한 Cuk 컨버터의 순시추종형 PWM 제어)

  • Shon, Je-Bong;Jeong, Soon-Yang;Kim, Kwang-Tae;Lee, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2002
  • Instantaneous following PWM control technique is pulsed nonlinear dynamic control method. This new control technique using analog integrator is proposed to control the duty ratio D of Cuk converter. In this control method, the duty ratio of a switch is exactly equal to or proportional to the control reference in the steady state or in a transient. Proposed control method compensates power source perturbation in one switching cycle, and the average value of the dynamic reference in one switching cycle. There is no steady state error nor dynamic error between the control reference and the average value of the switched variable. Experiments with Cuk converter have demonstrated the robustness of the control method and verified theoretical prediction. The control method is very general and applicable to all type PWM.

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Flow/Pressure/Power Control of Hydraulic Pump Utilizing Switching Control Mode (스위칭 제어 모드를 이용한 유압펌프의 유량/압력/동력 제어)

  • Jung, D.S.;Kim, H.E.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2007
  • The electro-hydraulic pump is usually used in testing equipments which require one control function. But until now, it is not applied to industrial equipments which are exposed to severe working environment and require various control functions. This paper proposes a technique which controls continuously flow, pressure and power by utilizing switching control mode. Mathematical model is developed from the continuity equation for the pressurized control volume and the torque balance for the swash plate motion. To simplify the model we make the linear state equation by differentiating the nonlinear model. We analyze the stability and disturbance by using the state variable model. Finally, we review the control performances of flow, pressure and power by tests using PID controller.

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Characteristic Analysis of Buck Converter by using the Non-Linear Instantaneous Following PWM Controller (강압형 컨버터의 비선형 순시추종 PWM 제어기의 특성 분석)

  • Ra, Byung-Hun;Kim, Sang-Don;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2002
  • Instantaneous following PWM control technique is pulsed nonlinear dynamic control method. This new control technique using analog integrator is proposed to control the duty ratio D of DC-DC converter. In this control method, the duty ratio of a switch is exactly equal to or proportional to the control reference in the steady state or in a transient. Proposed control method compensates power source perturbation in one switching cycle, and the average value of the dynamic reference in one switching cycle. There is no steady state error nor dynamic error between the control reference and the average value of the switched variable. Experiments with buck converter have demonstrated the robustness of the control method and verified theoretical prediction. The control method is very general and applicable to all type PWM.

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A Mixed Nonlinear Filter for Image Restoration under AWGN and Impulse Noise Environment

  • Gao, Yinyu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 2011
  • Image denoising is a key issue in all image processing researches. Generally, the quality of an image could be corrupted by a lot of noise due to the undesired conditions of image acquisition phase or during the transmission. Many approaches to image restoration are aimed at removing either Gaussian or impulse noise. Nevertheless, it is possible to find them operating on the same image, which is called mixed noise and it produces a hard damage. In this paper, we proposed noise type classification method and a mixed nonlinear filter for mixed noise suppression. The proposed filtering scheme applies a modified adaptive switching median filter to impulse noise suppression and an efficient nonlinear filer was carried out to remove Gaussian noise. The simulation results based on Matlab show that the proposed method can remove mixed Gaussian and impulse noise efficiently and it can preserve the integrity of edge and keep the detailed information.

Hybrid I-PD control for pneumatic cylinders with fuzzy theory

  • Inohana, Kenichiro;Fujiwara, Atsushi;Ishida, Yoshihisa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 1996
  • A pneumatic cylinder has been used in the production facilities of various industries. However, it is difficult to achieve deciding the precise position of the piston rod, due to the nonlinear properties arising from the air compression and the friction. In recent years, the fuzzy control algorithm has been frequently applied to various kinds of systems on account of its simple algorithm, good adaptability to complex or nonlinear systems and so on. On the other hand, the PID or I-PD control has been used in many engineering fields because of the excellent performance. However, it is known that each one of them has disadvantages. In this paper, we propose a hybrid control which is strived to obtain the advantages of each other. It is shown that the proposed hybrid control performs better than the conventional I-PD control through the experimental results.

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Design of Enhanced Min-Max Control using Feedforward Control

  • Im, Yoon-Tae;Song, Seong-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with robust control problems of linear systems with matched nonlinear uncertainties. In order to handle the uncertainties, a Lyapunov min-max control approach can usually be adopted. By the way, the min-max control input is required to be switched and provokes chattering phenomena which limit the practical implementation. The magnitude of switching control input which cause chattering is dependent on the size of uncertainties. In this paper, it is shown that the magnitude of the min-max control input can be made small using a well-known disturbance observer technique and only considers the disturbance observing errors. The chattering phenomena can be reduced as small as possible by selecting a high diturbance observer gain. The simulations show that the min-max control with a disturbance observer can reduce chattering phenomena much smaller and guarantee much better robust performance rather than the one without a disturbance observer.

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Switching Characteristics Analysis of a 3-phase Voltage Disturbance Generator Applicable to Linear and Nonlinear Loads (선형 및 비선형 부하에 적용 가능한 3상 전압변동 발생기의 스위칭 특성해석)

  • Nho, Eui-Cheol;Park, Sung-Dae;Kim, In-Dong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2008
  • Switching characteristics in both linear and nonlinear loads are analysed for a 3-phase voltage disturbance generator applicable to the performance test of custom power devices. Since the line current of the linear load is continuous the natural commutation of the SCR thyristors comprising the generator is carried out with ease. However, in case of nonlinear load the natural commutation scheme is different from that of the linear load due to the discontinuous load current. Through the analysis it is found that a specific switching condition can provide the voltage sag, swell, outage, and voltage unbalance generation in nonlinear load too. The operation of the voltage disturbance generation is described and the usefulness of the generator is verified through simulation and experimental results. It is expected that the generator can be used in the performance test of the custom power devices with low implementation cost and easy control.

MODELING AND PI CONTROL OF DIESEL APU FOR SERIES HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES

  • HE B.;OUYANG M.;LU L.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2006
  • The diesel Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) for vehicle applications is a complex nonlinear system. For the purpose of this paper presents a dynamic average model of the whole system in an entirely physical way, which accounts for the non-ideal behavior of the diode rectifier, the nonlinear phenomena of generator-rectifier set in an elegant way, and also the dynamics of the dc load and diesel engine. Simulation results show the accuracy of the model. Based on the average model, a simple PI control scheme is proposed for the multivariable system, which includes the steps of model linearization, separate PI controller design with robust tuning rules, stability verification of the overall system by considering it as an uncertain one. Finally it is tested on a detailed switching model and good performances are shown for both set-point following and disturbance rejection.

Variable structrure system control method for the trajectory control of robot arm (로보트 팔의 궤도제어를 위한 가변구조제어방식)

  • 김주홍;송동설;엄기환;최우승
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, a variable structure system control method is proposed to the trajectory control of robot arm. A proposed method uses nonlinear switching function and saturation function. Furthermore, learning control method uses to decrease of the following error. The computer simulation results show that the chattering and the following error decrease and is improved the control the performance by a proposed method.

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