• 제목/요약/키워드: Nonlinear switching control

검색결과 185건 처리시간 0.023초

슬라이딩모드를 이용한 SCARA 로보트의 궤적제어에 관한 연구 (A Study On The Trajectory Control of A SCARA Robot Using Sliding Mode)

  • 이민철;진상영;이만형
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 1995
  • An industrial robot needs a simple and robust control algorithm obtaining high precision control performance in spite of disturbance and parameter's change. In this paper, for solving this problem, a new sliding mode control algorithm is proposed and applied to the trajectory control of a SCARA type robot. The proposed algorithm has diminished the chattering occurring in sliding mode by setting a dead band along the switching line on the phase plane. It shows that we can easily obtain a simple switching control input satisfying sliding mode in spite of regarding nonlinear terms of a manipulator and servo system as disturbance. A guideline for selection of dead-band width is determined by optimal value of cost function presenting magnitudes of chattering and error. By this algorithm, we can expect the high performance of the trajectory tracking of an industrial robot which needs a robust and simple algorithm.

불확실한 순궤환 비선형 계통에 대한 스위칭 미분기를 이용한 상태궤환 백스테핑 제어기 (State-Feedback Backstepping Controller for Uncertain Pure-Feedback Nonlinear Systems Using Switching Differentiator)

  • 박장현
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.716-721
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    • 2019
  • 불확실한 순궤환 비선형 계통에 대한 스위칭 미분기 기반의 새로운 백스테핑 제어기를 제안한다. 제안된 제어기에서는 점근적 추종 특성을 갖는 스위칭 미분기를 사용하여 백스테핑 제어기의 매 설계 단계마다 가상 제어항이 직접 근사된다. 그 결과 제어식이 매우 단순화되고 계통에 내재된 파라미터 및 구조적 불확실성과 외란이 존재함에도 불구하고 계통의 출력이 원하는 출력을 점근적으로 추종함을 증명한다. 또한 신경망이나 퍼지시스템 같은 계통의 구조적인 불확실성에 적응적으로 실시간 보상하기 위한 범용 근사기가 불필요하다. 모의실험을 통해서 제안된 제어기의 성능과 간결함을 보인다.

An Advanced Three-Phase Active Power Filter with Adaptive Neural Network Based Harmonic Current Detection Scheme

  • Rukonuzzaman, M.;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2002
  • An advanced active power filter for the compensation of instantaneous harmonic current components in nonlinear current load is presented in this paper. A novel signal processing technique using an adaptive neural network algorithm is applied for the detection of harmonic components generated by three-phase nonlinear current loads and this method can efficiently determine the instantaneous harmonic components in real time. The control strategy of the switching signals to compensate current harmonics of the three-phase inverter is also discussed and its switching signals are generated with the space voltage vector modulation scheme. The validity of this active filtering processing system to compensate current harmonics is substantiated on the basis of simulation results.

SRM구동용 맥동토오크 저감형 인버어터에 관한 연구 (Torque-Fluctuation Reduction Inverter for SRM Driving)

  • 박성준;추영배;김철우
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 자기포화 비선형 상태를 고려하여 일정 토오크 발생을 위한 전류형태 구현에 관한 방법을 기술한다. 본 연구에서는 인덕턴스 증가영역에서의 전류 검출방법 및 비선형 인덕턴스 프로파일 모델링을 위한 근사화 기법이 채택되었다. 그리고 제안된 시스템에서 부하조건에 관계없이 일정토오크 발생을 위한 전류파형을 생성하기 위하여 단일스위칭 각도 제어 및 전압제어 방법이 사용되었다. 마지막으로 3HP 6/4 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기를 사용하여 본 연구의 타당성을 실험적으로 입증하였다.

발전용 보일러 시스템의 이상허용 및 과도상태의 유연한 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fault-Tolerant and Bumpless Switching Control for Boiler Systems in the Power Plant)

  • 권오규;이영삼
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.1037-1040
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    • 1998
  • In this research a fault-tolerant and bumpless switching control is proposed for boiler systems used in the power plants. Firstly, three operating points are selected to control the nonlinear boiler through the full operational range, and the $H_{\infty}$ loop shaping controller and the model-based predictive controller(MBPC) are designed. To prevent the windup and bump problems which are caused by the actuator saturation and the controller switching, an anti-windup and bumpless transfer technique is adopted to the $H_{\infty}$ loop shaping controller. Also the constrained gain-scheduling technique is applied to MBPC to achieve the same objective. Secondly, the fault-tolerant control technique is proposed to continue the control action without stopping the boiler operation even in case of some faults. Through various simulation studies, the performances of the proposed control techniques are demonstrated.

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발전용 보일러 시스템의 이상허용 및 과도상태의 유연한 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fault-Tolerant and Bumpless Switching Control for Boiler Systems in the Power Plant)

  • 권오규;이영삼
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.689-692
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    • 1998
  • In this research a fault-tolerant and bumpless switching control is proposed for boiler systems used in the power plants. Firstly, three operating points are selected to control the nonlinear boiler through the full operational range, and the $H_{\infty}$ loop shaping controller and the model-based predictive controller(MBPC) are designed. To prevent the windup and bump problems which are caused by the actuator saturation and the controller switching, an anti-windup and bump less transfer technique is adopted to the $H_{\infty}$ loop shaping controller. Also the constrained gain-scheduling technique is applied to MBPC to achieve the same objective. Secondly, the fault-tolerant control technique is proposed to continue the control action without stopping the boiler operation even in case of some faults. Through various simulation studies, the performances of the proposed control techniques are demonstrated.

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발전용 보일러 시스템의 이상허용 및 과도상태의 유연한 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study en the Fault-Tolerant and Bumpless Switching Control for Boiler Systems in the Power Plant)

  • 권오규;이영삼
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 1998
  • In this research a fault-tolerant and bumpless switching control is proposed for boiler systems used in the power plants. Firstly, three operating points are selected to control the nonlinear boiler through the full operational range, and the $H_{\infty}$ loop shaping controller and the model-based predictive controller(MBPC) are designed. To prevent the windup and bump problems which are caused by the actuator saturation and the controller switching, an anti-windup and bumpless transfer technique is adopted to the $H_{\infty}$ loop shaping controller. Also the constrained gain-scheduling technique is applied to MBPC to achieve the same objective. Secondly, the fault-tolerant control technique is proposed to continue the control action without stopping the boiler operation even in case of some faults. Through various simulation studies, the performances of the proposed control techniques are demonstrated.

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슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 실시간 제어에 관한 연구 (Study on Real Time Control of Robot Manipulator Using Sliding Mode)

  • 이민철
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.2011-2020
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 실용성을 중시하는 산업계의 요구에 부응하여 해석이 용이하면 서도 강인성을 갖춘 제어 알고리즘을 제안하여 실시간 제어가 가능한 시스템을 구축해 실험적으로 검토하였다. 매니퓰레이터와 서보계의 다이내믹스를 나타내는 미분방정 식은 선형요소와 비선형요소의 합으로 생각할 수 있다. 여기서 매니퓰레이터의 비선 형요소를 외란으로 간주해 슬라이딩 모드를 적용하므로 매니퓰레이터의 자유도가 높아 도 비교적 간단히 슬라이딩 모드의 존재 조건식으로 부터 절환 파라미터가 구해져 슬 라이딩 모드를 발생시킬 수 있는 알고리즘을 도출할 수가 있음을 보였다. 비선형요 소를 외란으로 간주하였을때 로보트 매니퓰레이터가 슬라이딩 모드에 들어갈 수 있도 록 외란에 대응하는 절환 제어입력을 종래의 방식대로 부가하면 이 제어입력으로 인해 채터링(chattering)이 증가하게 됨이 확인되었으며, 이러한 채터링을 줄일 수 있도록 새로운 절환 제어입력의 알고리즘을 도출하여 검토하였다.

Adaptive Fuzzy Controller for the Nonlinear System with Unknown Sign of the Input Gain

  • Park Jang-Hyun;Kim Seong-Hwan;Moon Chae-Joo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2006
  • We propose and analyze a robust adaptive fuzzy controller for nonlinear systems without a priori knowledge of the sign of the input gain function. No assumptions are made about the type of nonlinearities of the system, except that such nonlinearities are smooth. The uncertain nonlinearities are captured by the fuzzy systems that have been proven to be universal approximators. The proposed control scheme completely overcomes the singularity problem that occurs in the indirect adaptive feedback linearizing control. Projection in the estimated parameters and switching in the control input are both not required. The stability of the closed-loop system is guaranteed in the Lyapunov viewpoint.

Implementation of One-Cycle Control for Switched Capacitor Converters

  • Yang, Lei;Zhang, Xiaobin;Li, Guann-pyng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.2057-2066
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    • 2016
  • An extension of the one-cycle control (OCC) method for switched-capacitor (SC) converters is proposed in this paper, featuring a fast dynamic response, wide line and load operation ranges, and simplicity in implementation. To illustrate the operation principle of this nonlinear control method and to demonstrate its simplicity in design, a dual-phase unity gain SC converter is examined. A new control loop based on the charge balance in a flying capacitor is formulated for the OCC technique and implemented with a 15W dual-phase unity gain SC converter on a circuit board for control verification. The obtained experimental results show that external disturbances can be rejected in one switching cycle by the OCC controlled SC converter with good line and load regulations. When compared to other control methods, the proposed nonlinear control loop exhibits superior dynamic performance in suppressing input and load disturbances.