• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear speed control

Search Result 500, Processing Time 0.05 seconds

Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer for the Control of Switched Reluctance Motors without Speed and Position Sensors (적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 SRM의 속도 및 위치 센서 없는 제어)

  • Shin, Jae-Hwa;Yang Iee-Yoo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.49 no.11
    • /
    • pp.763-770
    • /
    • 2000
  • The speed and position information of the rotor are required in the speed control of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motors). This information is generally provided by shaft encoder or resolver. It is weak in the dusty, high temperature, and EMI environment. Consequntly, much attention has been given to SRM control for eliminationating the position and speed sensors. In this paper, a new estimation algorithm for the rotor position and speed for SRM drives is described. The algorithm is implemented by the sliding mode observer. The stability and robustness of the sliding observer for the parameter variations of the SRM are proved by variable structure control theory. Speed control of the SRM is accomplished by the estimated speed and position. Experiment results verify that the mode observer is able to estimate the speed and position well.

  • PDF

Design of Nonlinear PI Controller for velocity Control of IM (유도전동기 속도제어를 위한 비선형 비례적분 제어기 설계)

  • Oh, Tae-Seok;Choi, Joon-Bae;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10b
    • /
    • pp.47-49
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a robust speed control method of induction motors(IM) using a Non-linear PI controller(NPI), NPI is high gain controller in region of small error, and low gain controller in region of large error. so in steady state, system will be robust against variation of load torque. The simulation and experiment results confirm the validity of proposed control scheme.

  • PDF

Design of Nonlinear PI Controller for velocity Control of Induction Motor (유도전동기 속도제어를 위한 비선형 비례적분 제어기 설계)

  • Oh, Tae-Seok;Kim, Il-Hwan;Park, Chan-Won
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
    • /
    • v.26 no.B
    • /
    • pp.227-231
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents a robust speed control method of induction motors(IM) using a Non-linear PI controller(NPI). NPI is high gain controller in region of small error, and low gain controller in region of large error. So in steady state, system will be robust against variation of load torque. The simulation and experiment results confirm the validity of proposed control scheme.

  • PDF

Nonlinear Excitation Control Design of Generator Based on Multi-objective Feedback

  • Chen, Dengyi;Li, Xiaocong;Liu, Song
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.2187-2195
    • /
    • 2018
  • In order to realize the multi-objective control of single-input multi-output nonlinear differential algebraic system (NDAS) and to improve the dynamic characteristics and static accuracy, a design method of nonlinear control with multi-objective feedback (NCMOF) is proposed, the principium of this method to arrange system poles, as well as its nature to coordinate dynamic characteristics and static accuracy of the system are analyzed in detail. Through NCMOF design method, the multi-objective control of the system is transformed into linear space, and then it is effectively controlled under the nonlinear feedback control law, the problem to balance all control objectives caused by less input and more output of the system thus is solved. Applying NCMOF design method to generator excitation system, the nonlinear excitation control law with terminal voltage, active power and rotor speed as objective outputs is designed. Simulation results show that NCMOF can not only improve the dynamic characteristics of generator, but also damp the mechanical oscillation of a generator in transient process. Moreover, NCMOF can control the terminal voltage of the generator to the setting value with no static error under typical disturbances.

A Study on a Nonlinear Control Algorithm for the Automatic Berthing of Ships (선박 자동 이접안을 위한 비선형 제어알고리즘 연구)

  • Won, Moon-Cheol;Hong, Seong-Kuk;Jung, Yun-Ha;Kim, Sun-Young;Son, Nam-Sun;Yoon, Hyun-Gyu
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.34-40
    • /
    • 2008
  • his study discusses the design of an automatic berthing control algorithm for ships with a haw thruster and a stern thruster, as well as a rudder. A nonlinear mathematical model for the law speed maneuvering of ships was used to design a MIMO (multi-input multi-output) nonlinear control algorithm. The algorithm consists of two parts, the forward velocity control and heading angle control. The control algorithm was designed based on the longitudinal and yaw dynamic models of ships. The desired heading angle was obtained by the so-called "Line of Sight" method. An optimal control force allocation method forthe rudder and the thrusters is suggested. The nonlinear control algorithm was tested by numerical simulations using MATLAB, and showed good tracking performance.

Asymptotic Decoupled Control of Induction Motors for High Dynamic Performance (동적 고성능 응답을 위한 유도전동기의 근사적 비간섭 제어)

  • 김동일;고명삼;하인중;박재화
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.38 no.11
    • /
    • pp.877-887
    • /
    • 1989
  • In this paper, we attempt to achieve high dynamic performance by means of decoupled control of rotor speed and flux. Recently developed nonlinear feedback control theories are utilized. The rotor fluxes are estimated based on the rotor circuit equations. When the estimation error of the rotor flux tends to zero, the rotor speed and flux dynamic characteristics of the induction motor with our controller become linear. To minimize the deterioration of control performance, we use an identification algorithm for the rotor resistance. We analyze the dynamic behavior of the closed loop system with our controller. Both simulation and experimental results are included to demonstrate the practical significance of our result. In particular, our experimental results show that recently developed nonlinear feedback control techniques are of practical use in control of induction motors.

  • PDF

Control of induction motors using adaptive fuzzy feedback linearization techniques (적응 퍼지 궤환선형화기법을 이용한 유도전동기의 제어)

  • 류지수;김정중;이기상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10b
    • /
    • pp.1253-1256
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new nonlinear feedback linearization control scheme for induction motors is developed. The control scheme employs a fuzzy nonlinear identification scheme based on fuzzy basis function expansion to adoptively compensate the parameter variations, i.e. rotor resistance, mutual and self inductance etc. An important feature of the proposed control scheme is to incorporate the sliding mode controller into the scheme to speed up convergence rate. Simulation tests show the robust behavior of the proposed controller in the presence of the parameter uncertainties of the machine.

  • PDF

Power System Equilibrium Optimization (EOPT) with a Nonlinear Interior Point Method (비선형 내점법을 이용한 전력계통 평형점 최적화 (EOPT))

  • Song, Hwa-Chang;Dosano, Jose Rodel
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07a
    • /
    • pp.8-9
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new methodology to calculate an optimal solution of equilibrium to power system differential algebraic equations. It employs a nonlinear interior point method for solving the optimization formulation, which includes dynamic equations representing two-axis synchronous generator models with AVR and speed governing control, algebraic equations, and steady-state nonlinear loads. Equilibrium optimization (EOPT) is useful for diverse purposes in power system analysis and control with consideration of the system frequency constraint.

  • PDF

Self-tuning Nonlinear PID Control Using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 자기동조 비선형 PID제어)

  • Kim, Dae-Ho;Kim, Jung-Wook;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07d
    • /
    • pp.2102-2104
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper present the strategy of self-tuning nonlinear PID control using neural network. The nonlinear PID controller consists of a conventional PID controller and a neural network compensator. The neural network is trained by back-propagation algorithm. In this paper we propose modified back-propagation algorithm to improve learning speed. The results of simulation show the usefulness of the proposed scheme.

  • PDF

Nonlinear and Adaptive Back-Stepping Speed Control of IPMSM (IPMSM의 비선형 적응 백스텝핑 속도 제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho;Jung, Seung-Hwan;Choy, Ick;Cho, Whang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.18-25
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, a nonlinear controller based on adaptive back-stepping method is proposed for high performance operation of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM). First, in order to improve the performance of speed tracking, a nonlinear back-stepping controller is designed. In addition, since it is difficult to achieve the high quality control performance without considering parameter variation, a parameter estimator is included to adapt to the variation of load torque in real time. Finally, for the efficiency of power consumption of the motor, controller is designed to operate motor with the minimum current for the required maximum torque. The proposed controller is tested through experiment with a 1-hp Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) for the angular velocity reference tracking performance and load torque volatility estimation, and to test the Maximum Torque per Ampere (MTPA) operation. The result verifies the efficacy of the proposed controller.