• 제목/요약/키워드: Nonlinear optical

검색결과 711건 처리시간 0.026초

Dispersion-Managed Links for WDM Transmission Arranged by Linearly or Nonlinearly Incremented Residual Dispersion per Span

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2017
  • Combining dispersion-managed optical links with midway optical phase conjugation (OPC) is a possible method of compensating for optical signal distortion due to group velocity dispersion and nonlinear Kerr effects. Although an improvement in the performance of these optical links has been reported, the fixed residual dispersion per span (RDPS) that is typically used restricts the flexibility of link configurations. Thus, in this paper, a flexible dispersion-managed link configuration, comprising artificial distributions of linearly/nonlinearly incremented RDPS, is proposed. Simulations show that a descending distribution of RDPS before the midway OPC, and an ascending distribution of RDPS after the midway OPC, gives the best artificial distribution pattern as the number of fiber spans is increased, regardless of the RDPS incrementation method.

Near-Infrared Color-Metallicity Relation for Globular Cluster System in Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4649

  • Jeong, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Sooyoung;Yoon, Suk-Jin
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.76.2-76.2
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    • 2017
  • We present Subaru Near-Infrared (NIR) photometry for globular clusters (GCs) in the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4649 (M60) belonging to the Virgo cluster. NIR data are obtained in Ks-band with the Subaru/MOIRCS, and matching HST/ACS optical data available in literature are used to explore the origin of GC color bimodality. A clear bimodal color distribution is observed in the optical color (g-z), in which the ratio between blue and red GCs is 4:6. By contrast, the more metallicity-sensitive optical-NIR colors (g-Ks, z-Ks) show a considerably weakened bimodality in their distributions. The color-color relation of the optical and NIR colors for the GC system shows a nonlinear feature, supporting that the optical color bimodality observed in NGC 4649 GC system is caused by nonlinear color-metallicity relations (CMRs).

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유전물질의 비선형 광학 특성 (Optical nonlinearity in genetic material)

  • 박병호;전성찬
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2014
  • Optical nonlinear property is utilized to the wave generation, generating the beam at intended wavelength, and optical computing systems. The genetic material, which is the DNA with helical structure in nano-scale, is fascinating for optics communities due to artificially controllable sequence that determines the physical and chemical property. Nonlinearity of DNA was investigated by the four wave mixing experiment, which is with two incident beams located at 1550nm and 1650nm. The four output beams including incident beams are emitted from genetic material such as 1461nm and 1763nm by nonlinear characteristic. The 1461nm beam which is generated by four wave mixing phenomena was observed by optical spectrum analyzer.

NOA81 Optical Adhesive를 중간층으로 하는 비선형 Etalon에서 나타나는 광쌍안정현상에 대한 연구 (Optical Bistability in Nonlinear Etalons Filled with NOA81 Optical Adhesive)

  • 공홍진;황월연;이상수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 정기총회 및 창립40주년기념 학술대회 학회본부
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    • pp.387-391
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    • 1987
  • We have observed the optical bistabilities at $5145{\AA}$ in nonlinear etalons filled with NOA8l optical adhesive which is cured with UV light under the temperature gradient of $7^{\circ}C/mm$ on the NOA81 layer surface. The critical switch-on irradiance and switch-on time are $17\;KW/cm^2$ and $350{\mu}sec$. respectively. The switching contrast of up to 8 observed in NOA81 etalons is higher than that of ZnS or ZnSe interference filter, and the thermo-optic coefficient (dn/ndT) of NOA81 is measured to be at least $-3.8{\times}10^{-4}/^{\circ}C$ which is larger in magnitude than that of ZnS or ZnSe.

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주기적으로 분극 반전된 $KNbO_3$를 이용한 준위상 정합 광 매개 진동자 (Quasi-phase matched optical parametric oscillators using periodically poled $KNbO_3$ crystals)

  • Lee Gwang Jo;Kim Jung Hyeon;Im Min Ho;O Hyeon Ho;Lee Don Hui;Yun Chun Seop
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2003년도 제14회 정기총회 및 03년 동계학술발표회
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2003
  • $KNbO_3$is one of the best materials for efficient nonlinear frequency conversion, due to its large nonlinear optical coefficient ($d_{33}$ = 20.6 pm/V), wide transparency range (0.4 ~ 5 $\mu$m) and freedom from photorefractive effects. Quasi-phase-matched second harmonic generation using periodically poled $KNbO_3$ (PPKN) crystals has been reported. Here we report on fabrication of PPKN and demonstration of a pulsed optical param etric oscillator (QPM OPO) pumped by an Nd:YAG laser. (omitted)

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FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NONLINEAR OPTICAL GLASSES

  • Cardinal, T.;Fargin, E.;Le Flem, G.
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2001년도 제12회 정기총회 및 01년도 동계학술발표회
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    • pp.4-5
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    • 2001
  • Advent of lasers offering high intensity beam has opened the glass to the nonlinear optic (NLO). The high electric field associated with such laser beams can be so large that high order components of the glass polarization can be measured. Such development is of scientific and technological interests in particular in systems involving an intensity-dependent refractive index and/or ultra-fast response (<10$\^$-12/s). From a scientific viewpoint the NLO response intensity must be understood as a function of the glass composition. On the other hand, large family of applications are presently under investigation in various fields of optical materials or systems e.g. laser glasses for fusion energy, soliton propagation for ultra-long distances, ultra-fast-switching, optical storage etc....(omitted)

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광학적으로 제어된 섬유를 가진 비균일 불안정성의 과도 응답의 특성 (Characteristic of Transient Response in Nonuniform Instability with Optically Controlled Fiber)

  • 판린한;박광채
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2016
  • In this paper we study the effect of chaos in nonuniform instability with optical fiber based IoT networks. The transient response of optically controlled fiber has also described. Nonlinear optical fiber effects especially fiber scattering in networks has emerged as the essential means active optical devices. The paradigm instability in fiber Internet serves as a test for fundamental study of chaos and its suppression and exploitation in practical application in optical communication. This paper attempts to present a survey and some of our research findings on the nature of chaotic effect on Internet based optical communication. The transient response in optical fiber has been evaluated theoretically by calculating the variation of the scattering function. The lines has used under open ended termination containing optically induced region. The scattered optical waves in a fiber used in optic communications are temporally unstable above certain threshold intensity.