• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear equations

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NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF A CLASS OF THE NONLINEAR VOLTERRA INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Saeedi, L.;Tari, A.;Masuleh, S.H. Momeni
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.1_2
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we develop the operational Tau method for solving nonlinear Volterra integro-differential equations of the second kind. The existence and uniqueness of the problem is provided. Here, we show that the nonlinear system resulted from the operational Tau method has a semi triangular form, so it can be solved easily by the forward substitution method. Finally, the accuracy of the method is verified by presenting some numerical computations.

HIGH-ORDER NEWTON-KRYLOV METHODS TO SOLVE SYSTEMS OF NONLINEAR EQUATIONS

  • Darvishi, M.T.;Shin, Byeong-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2011
  • In [21], we compared the Newton-Krylov method and some high-order methods to solve nonlinear systems. In this paper, we propose high-order Newton-Krylov methods combining the Newton-Krylov method with some high-order iterative methods to solve systems of nonlinear equations. We provide some numerical experiments including comparisons of CPU time and iteration numbers of the proposed high-order Newton-Krylov methods for several nonlinear systems.

ON THE SUBDIFFERENTIAL OF A NONLINEAR COMPLEMENTARITY PROBLEM FUNCTION WITH NONSMOOTH DATA

  • Gao, Yan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.1_2
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a system of nonsmooth equations reformulated from a nonlinear complementarity problem with nonsmooth data is studied. The formulas of some subdifferentials for related functions in this system of nonsmooth equations are developed. The present work can be applied to Newton methods for solving this kind of nonlinear complementarity problem.

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NEWTONIAN COSMOLOGICAL PERTURBATIONS

  • Hwang, Jai-Chan
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.107-148
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a cosmological perturbation analysis in a Newtonian framework, using the Newtonian multi component version of the relativistic covariant equations. This work considers the fully nonlinear evolution of the perturbations, and is generalized to multicomponent systems and imperfect fluids. Known nonlinear solutions are presented in a general framework. Quasi-nonlinear analysis, considering both the compressible and rotational modes, is presented, including cases already known in the literature. The Fourier space representation of the conservation equations is also derived in a general context, with various decompositions of the velocity field. Commonly accepted cosmogonical frameworks are critically examined in the context of nonlinear evolution. This work may be regarded as the Newtonian counterpart of a recently presented general relativistic covariant formulation.

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APPROXIMATE CONTROLLABILITY FOR NONLINEAR FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Jeong, Jin-Mun;Rho, Hyun-Hee
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.1_2
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we study the control problems governed by the semilinear parabolic type equation in Hilbert spaces. Under the Lipschitz continuity condition of the nonlinear term, we can obtain the sufficient conditions for the approximate controllability of nonlinear functional equations with nonlinear monotone hemicontinuous and coercive operator. The existence, uniqueness and a variation of solutions of the system are also given.

One-Dimensional Modeling For Nonlinear Behavior of Ferroelectric Materials (강유전체의 비선형 거동에 대한 1차원 모델링)

  • Kim, Sang-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1378-1383
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    • 2003
  • A ferroelectric (called piezoelectric afterwards) wafer has been widely used as a key component of actuators or sensors of a layer type. According to recent researches, the piezoelectric wafer behaves in a nonlinear way under excessive electro-mechanical loadings. In the present paper, one-dimensional constitutive equations for the nonlinear behavior of a piezoelectric wafer are proposed based on the principles of thermodynamics and a simple viscoplasticity theory. The predictions of the developed model are compared with experimental observations.

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Energy based approach for solving conservative nonlinear systems

  • Bayat, M.;Pakar, I.;Cao, M.S.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2017
  • This paper concerns two new analytical approaches for solving high nonlinear vibration equations. Energy Balance method and Hamiltonian Approach are presented and successfully applied for nonlinear vibration equations. In these approaches, there is no need to use small parameters to solve and only with one iteration, high accurate results are reached. Numerical procedures are also presented to compare the results of analytical and numerical ones. It has been established that, the proposed approaches are in good agreement with numerical solutions.

Size-dependent nonlinear pull-in instability of a bi-directional functionally graded microbeam

  • Rahim Vesal;Ahad Amiri
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.501-513
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    • 2024
  • Two-directional functionally graded materials (2D-FGMs) show extraordinary physical properties which makes them ideal candidates for designing smart micro-switches. Pull-in instability is one of the most critical challenges in the design of electrostatically-actuated microswitches. The present research aims to bridge the gap in the static pull-in instability analysis of microswitches composed of 2D-FGM. Euler-Bernoulli beam theory with geometrical nonlinearity effect (i.e. von-Karman nonlinearity) in conjunction with the modified couple stress theory (MCST) are employed for mathematical formulation. The micro-switch is subjected to electrostatic actuation with fringing field effect and Casimir force. Hamilton's principle is utilized to derive the governing equations of the system and corresponding boundary conditions. Due to the extreme nonlinear coupling of the governing equations and boundary conditions as well as the existence of terms with variable coefficients, it was difficult to solve the obtained equations analytically. Therefore, differential quadrature method (DQM) is hired to discretize the obtained nonlinear coupled equations and non-classical boundary conditions. The result is a system of nonlinear coupled algebraic equations, which are solved via Newton-Raphson method. A parametric study is then implemented for clamped-clamped and cantilever switches to explore the static pull-in response of the system. The influences of the FG indexes in two directions, length scale parameter, and initial gap are discussed in detail.

Nonlinear finite element vibration analysis of functionally graded nanocomposite spherical shells reinforced with graphene platelets

  • Xiaojun Wu
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 2023
  • The main objective of this paper is to develop the finite element study on the nonlinear free vibration of functionally graded nanocomposite spherical shells reinforced with graphene platelets under the first-order shear deformation shell theory and von Kármán nonlinear kinematic relations. The governing equations are presented by introducing the full asymmetric nonlinear strain-displacement relations followed by the constitutive relations and energy functional. The extended Halpin-Tsai model is utilized to specify the overall Young's modulus of the nanocomposite. Then, the finite element formulation is derived and the quadrilateral 8-node shell element is implemented for finite element discretization. The nonlinear sets of dynamic equations are solved by the use of the harmonic balance technique and iterative method to find the nonlinear frequency response. Several numerical examples are represented to highlight the impact of involved factors on the large-amplitude vibration responses of nanocomposite spherical shells. One of the main findings is that for some geometrical and material parameters, the fundamental vibrational mode shape is asymmetric and the axisymmetric formulation cannot be appropriately employed to model the nonlinear dynamic behavior of nanocomposite spherical shells.