• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear adaptive control

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FIR filter parameter estimation using the genetic algorithm (유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 FIR 필터의 파라미터 추정)

  • Son, Jun-Hyeok;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.502-504
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    • 2005
  • Recently genetic algorithm techniques have widely used in adaptive and control schemes for production systems. However, generally it costs a lot of time for learning in the case applied in control system. Furthermore, the physical meaning of genetic algorithm constructed as a result is not obvious. And this method has been used as a learning algorithm to estimate the parameter of a genetic algorithm used for identification of the process dynamics of FIR filter and it was shown that this method offered superior capability over the genetic algorithm. A genetic algorithm is used to solve the parameter identification problem for linear and nonlinear digital filters. This paper goal estimate FIR filter parameter using the genetic algorithm.

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Analysis and Design of Diaphragm-type Air Braking System for Train (철도차량의 막판식 공기제동시스템의 해석 및 설계)

  • 노진환;김재도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.605-608
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the case study of reducing rotational errors is done for a grinding spindle with an active magnetic bearing system. The rotational errors acting on the magnetic bearing spindle are due to mass unbalance of rotor, runout, grinding excitation and ed nonlinear dynamics of electromagnets. For the most case, the electrical runout of sensor target is big even in well-finished surface; this runout can cause a rotation error amplified by feedback control system. The adaptive feedforward method based on LMS algorithm is discussed to compensate this kind of runout effects, and investigated its effectiveness by numerical simulation and experimental analysis. The rotor orbit size in both bearings is reduced about to 5 pin due to lX rejection by feedforward control up to 50,000 rpm.

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Sensorless Control of IPMSM with Adaptive-Fuzzy State Observer (적응-퍼지 상태관측기에 의한 IPMSM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Jung Taek-Gi;Lee Jung-Chul;Lee Hong-Gyun;Lee Young-Sil;Chung Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2003
  • This paper is proposed to position and speed control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drive without mechanical sensor. A gopinath observer is used for the mechanical state estimation of the motor. The observer was developed based on nonlinear model of IPMSM, that employs a d-q rotating reference frame attached to the rotor, A gopinath observer is implemented to compute the speed and position feedback signal. The validity of the proposed scheme is confirmed by various response characteristics.

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Control of a Ball on Beam System using Fuzzy Neural Network (퍼지신경망을 이용한 공 막대 시스템의 제어)

  • Kang, You-Won;Ko, Jae-Ho;Ryu, Chang-Wan;Shim, Jae-Chul;Bae, Young-Chul;Yim, Wha-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.483-485
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    • 1998
  • Neural Network has advantages of learning and normalizing capabilities. Fuzzy controller is based on a fuzzy logic that is so effective to represent uncertain phenomena of real world and make its approximation. In this paper, Fuzzy Neural Network controller which equipped with adaptive control algorithm is described. Proposed Fuzzy Neural Network Controller applied to a ball on beam system which have nonlinear characteristics shows a good performance.

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Control of Nonlinear System by Fuzzy Inference (퍼지추론에 의한 비선형시스템의 제어)

  • 심영진;송호신;이오걸;이준탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a fuzzy controller for stabilization of the inverted pendulum system is propose. The facility of this fuzzy controller which has a swing-up control mode and a stabilization one, moves a pendulum in an initial natural stable equilibrium point and a cart in arbitary position, to an unstable equilibrium point and a center of rail. Specially, the virtual equilibrium point ($\Phi$veq) which describes functionally considers the interactive dynamics between a position of cart and a angle of inverted pendulum is introduced. And comparing with the convention optimal controller, the proposed hierarchical fuzzy inference structur made substantially the inverted pendulum system robust and stable.

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Optimal Temperature Tracking Control of a Polymerization Batch Reactor by Adaptive Input-Output Linearization

  • Noh, Kap-Kyun;Dongil Shin;Yoon, En-Sup;Rhee, Hyun-Ku
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.62-74
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    • 2002
  • The tracking of a reference temperature trajectory in a polymerization batch reactor is a common problem and has critical importance because the quality control of a batch reactor is usually achieved by implementing the trajectory precisely. In this study, only energy balances around a reactor are considered as a design model for control synthesis, and material balances describing concentration variations of involved components are treated as unknown disturbances, of which the effects appear as time-varying parameters in the design model. For the synthesis of a tracking controller, a method combining the input-output linearization of a time-variant system with the parameter estimation is proposed. The parameter estimation method provides parameter estimates such that the estimated outputs asymptotically follow the measured outputs in a specified way. Since other unknown external disturbances or uncertainties can be lumped into existing parameters or considered as another separate parameters, the method is useful in practices exposed to diverse uncertainties and disturbances, and the designed controller becomes robust. And the design procedure and setting of tuning parameters are simple and clear due to the resulted linear design equations. The performances and the effectiveness of the proposed method are demonstrated via simulation studies.

Pressure Control Law of Gas Generator Considering Combustion Volume Change (연소공간 변화를 보상하는 가스발생기 압력 제어기법)

  • Park, Ik-Soo;Lee, Jae-Yoon;Choi, Ho-Jin;Kim, Jung-Hoe;Yoon, Hyun-Gull;Lim, Jin-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2012
  • A pressure control law to regulate pressure of gas generator is suggested. To design a model based control law, the governing equation which consists of Robert and conservation equation is built and verified through the ground burning test. PID and nonlinear adaptive control laws are designed to analyze the loop response characteristics under the system which has varying eigen properties arisen from combustion volume change. It is suggested that new approach, gain scheduling design, is required to overcome the defects identified from numerical simulation results of the two control laws. The newly suggested scheme shows good control performance even under disturbances and measurement noise.

Application of an Adaptive Autopilot Design and Stability Analysis to an Anti-Ship Missile

  • Han, Kwang-Ho;Sung, Jae-Min;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2011
  • Traditional autopilot design requires an accurate aerodynamic model and relies on a gain schedule to account for system nonlinearities. This paper presents the control architecture applied to a dynamic model inversion at a single flight condition with an on-line neural network (NN) in order to regulate errors caused by approximate inversion. This eliminates the need for an extensive design process and accurate aerodynamic data. The simulation results using a developed full nonlinear 6 degree of freedom model are presented. This paper also presents the stability evaluation for control systems to which NNs were applied. Although feedback can accommodate uncertainty to meet system performance specifications, uncertainty can also affect the stability of the control system. The importance of robustness has long been recognized and stability margins were developed to quantify it. However, the traditional stability margin techniques based on linear control theory can not be applied to control systems upon which a representative non-linear control method, such as NNs, has been applied. This paper presents an alternative stability margin technique for NNs applied to control systems based on the system responses to an inserted gain multiplier or time delay element.

Pressure control law of gas generator considering combustor volume change (연소공간 변화를 보상하는 가스발생기 압력 제어기법)

  • Park, Ik-Soo;Lee, Jae-Yoon;Choi, Ho-Jin;Park, Geun-Hong;Yoon, Hyun-Gull;Lim, Jin-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.618-623
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    • 2011
  • A pressure control law to regulate pressure of gas generator is suggested. To design a model based control law, the governing equation which is consisted of Robert and conservation equation is built and verified through the ground burning test. PID and nonlinear adaptive control laws are designed to evaluate the loop response characteristics under the system which has varying eigen properties as combustor volume is increased. It is suggested that new approach, gain scheduling design, is required to overcome the defects identified from numerical simulation results of the two control laws. The newly suggested scheme showed good control performance even under disturbances and measurement noise.

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A Study on the Variable Structure Adaptive Control Systems for a Nuclear Reactor (가변구조 적응제어이론에 의한 원자로부하추종 출력제어에 관한 연구)

  • Sung Ha Kwon;Hee Young Chun;Hyun Kook Shin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 1985
  • This paper describes a new method for the design of variable structure model-following control systems(VSMFC). This design concept is developed using the theory of variable structure systems (VSS) and slide mode. The new results are presented on the sliding control methodology to achieve accurate tracking for a class of nonlinear, multi-input multi-output(MIMO), time varying systems in the presence of parameter variations. The design requires little computational effort. The dynamic response is insensitive to parameter variations. The feasibility and the advantages of the method are illustrated by applying it to a 1000 MWe boiling water reactor(BWR). The control is studied in the range of 85%∼90% of rated power for load-following control. A set of 12 nonlinear differential equations is used to simulate the total plant. A 6-th order linear model has been developed from these equations at 85% of rated power. The obtained controller is shown by simulations to be able to compensate for a plant parameter variation over a wide power range.

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