• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear Device

검색결과 343건 처리시간 0.03초

리히터 규모 7.0의 지진에 대응하는 MPS 면진받침의 필로티 구조물에 대한 내진성능 평가 - 비선형 동적 해석 (Seismic Performance Evaluation for Piloti Structures of MPS Seismic Isolation Device in Response to Earthquakes on the Richter Scale 7.0 - Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis)

  • 조한민;허종완
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2021
  • 최근 우리나라는 주거 및 주차 공간의 확보를 위해 다양한 필로티 구조물이 건설되어 왔다. 하지만 이러한 필로티 구조물은 1층에 주차 공간을 확보하기 위해 벽체가 없는 돌출된 기둥의 형태로 건설되어 왔다. 이러한 형태는 지진 발생 시 일반적인 구조물에 비해 상대적으로 기둥의 파손이 쉽게 발생하며, 이러한 파손은 구조물의 붕괴로 이어질 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 MPS (Multi Performance System) 면진받침을 활용한 필로티 구조물의 안전성 확보에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 기존에 건설되어 있는 필로티 구조물에 대해 MPS 면진받침 설치 유무에 따른 비선형 동적 해석을 수행하고 해석결과를 비교 및 분석하였다. 최종적으로 각각의 내진성능 평가를 수행하고 MPS 면진받침의 성능을 검증하였다.

인공신경망 Feedforward 제어기를 이용한 좌심실 보조장치의 제어실험 (Control of Left Ventricular Assist Device Using Neural Network Feedforward Controller)

  • 정성택;김훈모;김상현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present neural network for control of Left Ventricular Assist Device(LVAD) system with a pneumatically driven mock circulation system. Beat rate(BR), Systole-Diastole Rate(SDR) and flow rate are collected as the main variables of the LVAD system. System modeling is completed using the neural network with input variables(BR, SBR, their derivatives, actual flow) and output variable(actual flow). It is necessary to apply high perfomance control techniques, since the LVAD system represent nonlinear and time-varing characteristics. Fortunately. the neural network can be applied to control of a nonlinear dynamic system by learning capability In this study, we identify the LVAD system with neural network and control the LVAD system by PID controller and neural network feedforward controller. The ability and effectiveness of controlling the LVAD system using the proposed algorithm will be demonstrated by experiment.

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인공신경망을 이용한 좌심실보조장치의 제어 (Control of Left Ventricular Assist Device using Artificial Neural Network)

  • 류정우;김훈모;김상현
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we presents neural network identification and control of highly complicated nonlinear Left Ventricular Assist Device(LVAD) system with a pneumatically driven mock circulation system. Generally the LVAD system need to compensate nonlinearities. Hence, it is necessary to apply high performance control techniques. Fortunately, the neural network can be applied to control of a nonlinear dynamic system by learning capability. In this study, we identify the LVAD system with Neural Network Identification. Once the NNI has learned the dynamic model of LVAD system, the other network, called Neural Network Controller(NNC), is designed for control of a LVAD system. The ability and effectiveness of identifying and controlling a LVAD system using the proposed algorithm will be demonstrated by computer simulation.

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Nonlinear optimal control for reducing vibrations in civil structures using smart devices

  • Contreras-Lopez, Joaquin;Ornelas-Tellez, Fernando;Espinosa-Juarez, Elisa
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.307-318
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    • 2019
  • The frequently excessive vibrations presented in civil structures during seismic events or service conditions may result in users' discomfort, or worst, in structures failure, producing economic and even human casualties. This work contributes in proposing the synthesis of a nonlinear optimal control strategy for semiactive structural control, with the main characteristic that the synthesis considers both the structure model and the semiactive actuator nonlinear dynamics, which produces a nonlinear system that requires a nonlinear controller design. The aim is to reduce the unwanted vibrations in the response of civil structures, by means of intelligent fluid semiactive actuator such as the Magnetorheological Damper (MRD), which is a device with a low level of power consumption. The civil structures for which the proposed control methodology can be applied are those admitting a state-dependent coefficient factorized representation model, such as buildings, bridges, among others. A scaled model of a three storey building is analyzed as a case study, whose dynamical response involves displacement, velocity and acceleration of each one of the storeys, subjected to the North-South component of the September 19th., 2017, Puebla-Morelos (7.1M), Mexico earthquake. The investigation rests on comparing the structural response over time for two different conditions: with no control device installed and with one MRD installed between the first floor and the ground, where a nonlinear optimal signal for the MRD input voltage is determined. Simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed controller for reducing the building's dynamical response.

비선형 보호소자를 포함하는 전송선로의 유기 전류 계산 (Calculation of Induced Current on the Two-Wire Transmission Line with Nonlinear Protection Device)

  • 하현태;김세윤;이경재;오명환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 1990
  • Nonlinear protection of overcurrent induced on parallel two-wire transmission line by electromagnetic pulse is analyzed. This algorithm is implemented numerically and simulation result for simple incident pulse and nonlinear type agrees with its analytic solution.

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Interference-Aware Radio Resource Allocation in D2D Underlaying LTE-Advanced Networks

  • Xu, Shaoyi;Kwak, Kyung Sup;Rao, Ramesh R.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.2626-2646
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    • 2014
  • This study presents a power and Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) joint allocation algorithm to coordinate uplink (UL) interference in the device-to-device (D2D) underlaying Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) networks. The objective is to find a mechanism to mitigate the UL interference between the two subsystems and maximize the weighted sum throughput as well. This optimization problem is formulated as a mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) which is further decomposed into PRBs assignment and transmission power allocation. Specifically, the scenario of applying imperfect channel state information (CSI) is also taken into account in our study. Analysis reveals that the proposed PRBs allocation strategy is energy efficient and it suppresses the interference not only suffered by the LTE-A system but also to the D2D users. In another side, a low-complexity technique is proposed to obtain the optimal power allocation which resides in one of at most three feasible power vectors. Simulations show that the optimal power allocation combined with the proposed PRBs assignment achieves a higher weighted sum throughput as compared to traditional algorithms even when imperfect CSI is utilized.

Seismic performance evaluation of a steel slit damper for retrofit of structures on soft soil

  • Mahammad Seddiq Eskandari Nasab;Jinkoo Kim;Tae-Sang Ahn
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents an experimental and analytical study on a steel slit damper designed as an energy dissipative device for earthquake protection of structures considering soil-structure interaction. The steel slit damper is made of a steel plate with a number of slits cut out of it. The slit damper has an advantage as a seismic energy dissipation device in that the stiffness and the yield force of the damper can be easily controlled by changing the number and size of the vertical strips. Cyclic loading tests of the slit damper are carried out to verify its energy dissipation capability, and an analytical model is developed validated based on the test results. The seismic performance of a case study building is then assessed using nonlinear dynamic analysis with and without soil-structure interaction. The soil-structure system turns out to show larger seismic responses and thus seismic retrofit is required to satisfy a predefined performance limit state. The developed slit dampers are employed as a seismic energy dissipation device for retrofitting the case study structure taking into account the soil-structure interaction. The seismic performance evaluation of the model structure shows that the device works stably and dissipates significant amount of seismic energy during earthquake excitations, and is effective in lowering the seismic response of structures standing on soft soil.

유전 알고리즘을 이용한 다중 양자 우물 구조의 갈륨비소 광수신소자 공정변수의 최적화 (Optimization of Device Process Parameters for GaAs-AlGaAs Multiple Quantum Well Avalanche Photodiodes Using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 김의승;오창훈;이서구;이봉용;이상렬;명재민;윤일구
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present parameter optimization technique for GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum well avalanche photodiodes used for image capture mechanism in high-definition system. Even under flawless environment in semiconductor manufacturing process, random variation in process parameters can bring the fluctuation to device performance. The precise modeling for this variation is thus required for accurate prediction of device performance. The precise modeling for this variation is thus required for accurate prediction of device performance. This paper will first use experimental design and neural networks to model the nonlinear relationship between device process parameters and device performance parameters. The derived model was then put into genetic algorithms to acquire optimized device process parameters. From the optimized technique, we can predict device performance before high-volume manufacturign, and also increase production efficiency.

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MEMS 소자에서의 비선형 현상 (Nonlinear Phenomena in MEMS Device)

  • 김주완;구영덕;배영철
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.1073-1078
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 MEMS에서 비선형적인 특성을 확인하기 위하여 Duffing 방정식을 가지는 MEMS 시스템을 제안하고 여기에 다른 종류의 비선형 항을 삽입하였을 때의 비선형 현상을 분석하였다. 검증 방법으로 파라미터 변화에 의한 카오스 운동이 있음을 시계열 데이터, 위상 공간, 전력 스펙트럼을 통하여 확인하였다.

굽은 비선형 도파로를 이용한 완전 광 신호 처리 소자 (All-optical signal processing in a bent nonlinear waveguide)

  • 김찬기;정준영;장형욱;송준혁;정제명
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 1997
  • 굽은 비선형 도파로를 이용한 완전 광 스위치와 굽은 비선형 Y 분기각을 갖는 도파로를 이용한 완전 광 논리 연산소자를 제안하였다. 제안된 완전 광 스위치와 완전 광 논리 연산소자는 굽은 비선형 도파로를 따라가는 비선형파의 전파에 기초를 두고 있다. 빔의 전파특성은 도파로의 비선형성과 입력 파워, 도파로의 굽은 각도 등의 파라미터에 의해 좌우되므로 파라미터를 변화시켜 가면서 파워의 출력 특성을 계산해 보았다. 또한, 비선형 물질로 빠져 나오는 파워를 다양한 위치의 검출기에서 계산함으로써 특정한 검출기의 위치에서 가장 이상적인 디지털 스위칭 특성을 찾았고 도파로 끝과 비선형 물질로 빠져 나오는 파워의 비율에 의해 다양한 논리 함수(AND, OR, XOR)를 구현해 보았다.

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