• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonflammable waste

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Experiment on the Vitrification of Nonflammable Wastes Using AP-200L Plasma Torch (AP-200L 토치를 이용한 비가연성 방사성폐기물 고온용융처리)

  • 최종락;유병수;김천우;박종길;하종현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2003
  • The high temperature melting test for nonflammable wastes using a plasma torch was conducted. The AP-200L hollow cathode type plasma torch was installed at the pilot plasma melting furnace in NETEC. The surrogates were prepared to simulate concrete, soil and their mixture with steel. The experimental conditions such as feeding rate, the distance between melts surface and torch nozzle, torch rotation speed, gas flow rate and pressure in the furnace were decided. Basic parameters such as temperatures of cooling waters, off-gas and torch power were measured. The vitrified samples were analyzed by SEM/EDS.

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Enhancement of the Life of Refractories through the Operational Experience of Plasma Torch Melter (플라즈마토치 용융로 운전경험을 통한 내화물 수명 증진 방안)

  • Moon, Young Pyo;Choi, Jang Young
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2016
  • The properties of wastes for melting need to be considered to minimize the maintenance of refractory and to discharge the molten slags smoothly from a plasma torch melter. When the nonflammable wastes from nuclear facilities such as concrete debris, glass, sand, etc., are melted, they become acid slags with low basicity since the chemical composition has much more acid oxides than basic oxides. A molten slag does not have good characteristics of discharge and is mainly responsible for the refractory erosion due to its low liquidity. In case of a stationary plasma torch melter with a slant tapping port on the wall, a fixed amount of molten slags remains inside of tapping hole as well as the melter inside after tapping out. Nonmetallic slags keep the temperature higher than melting point of metal because metallic slags located on the bottom of melter by specific gravity difference are simultaneously melted when dual mode plasma torch operates in transferred mode. In order to minimize the refractory erosion, the compatible refractories are selected considering the temperature inside the melter and the melting behavior of slags whether to contact or noncontact with molten slags. An acidic refractory shall not be installed in adjacent to a basic refractory for the resistibility against corrosion.

Development and Performance Evaluation of Non-flammable Mineral Foam Board Using Waste Glass (폐유리를 활용한 불연 무기물 발포 보드 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Kim, Hyen-Soo;Choi, Won-Young;Kim, Sang-Heon;Choi, Seung-Hwan;Park, Soon-Don
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2020
  • In this study, non-flammable mineral foam board using waste glass that can be produced to standardized specifications were developed and evaluated for the performance. In addition to the physical and mechanical performance, the environmental properties such as insulation, non-combustibility, gas hazard, sound absorption, etc. were tested to verify the use as interior and exterior building materials. Through the structural review, the validity was verified for the application of the office and restaurant building.

Effect of Waste Glass Wool on Mechanical Properties of Concrete (폐글라스울이 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Choi, Woo-Hyuk;Chung, Chul-Woo;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2016
  • Glass wool is a material that has been used as a heat insulator in various fields including construction industry. Since it is a nonflammable material, it does not generate toxic gases on fire, and thus public agencies recommend using glass wool as a heat insulator instead of other organic materials. However, repeated drying and wetting cycles can deteriorate thermal property of glass wool due to the shrinkage and reduction in pore size. For this reason, it needs to be replaced periodically, and waste materials are generated. This research aims to utilize waste glass wool as additives for increasing mechanical properties of concrete. According to the experimental results, it was found that glass wool has weak pozzolanic activity, and beneficial effect on both compressive and flexural strength. The optimum amount found in this experimental work was 0.5% volumetric addition to the concrete.