• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-magnetic steel

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A Study on Laminated Shielding (박판접합에 의한 전자기파의 차폐)

  • Noh-Hoon Myung
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, laminated shielding effectiveness equation is derived from basic shielding theory and this equation is applied to calculate the shielding effectiveness for two typical non-magnetic shielding materials, Aluminium and steel, when they are coated with conductive paint.

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Magnetic Permeability Measurement of Stainless Steels in Vacuum Chamber Fabrication (스테인리스강 진공용기 제작 공정중 투자율 변화 측정)

  • Hong, M.S.;Park, C.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.460-466
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    • 2010
  • We measured the magnetic properties of stainless steels type 304 and 316L to see if those materials can be used for the applications where non-magnetic materials are required. The results show that the relative permeability of samples was greatly increased during manufacturing processes. After full solution annealing, however the permeability could be reduced to less than 1.02. Thus, the materials may be employed in the low-permeability applications.

A Study on Magnetic Abrasive Using Sr-Ferrite (Sr-Ferrite를 이용한 자기 연마재에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Nam;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • no.79
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2007
  • In this paper deals with behavior of the magnetic abrasive using Sr-Ferrite on polishing charateristiccs in a internal finishing of staninless steel pipe a tying magnetic abrasive polishing. The magnetic polishing is the useful method to finish some machinery fabrications by using magnetic power. This method is one of the precision techniques and has in aim for clean technology in the transportation of the pure gas in the clean pipes. The magnetic abrasive polishing method is not so common in the field of machine that it is not known to widely. There are rarely researcher in this field because of non-effectiveness of magnetic abrasive. Therefore, in this paper we deals with the development of the magnetic abrasive with the use of Sr-Ferrite. In this development, abrasive grain SiC has been made by using the resin bond fabricated at low temperature. And magnetic abrasive powder was fabricated from the Sr-Ferrite which was crushed into 200 mesh. The XRD analysis result shows that only SiC abrasive and Sr-Ferrite crystal peaks were detected, explaining that resin bond was not any more to contribute chemical reaction. From MACRO analysis, we found that SiC abrasive and Sr-Ferrite were strongly bonding with each other.

Non-destructive Measurement of H-beam in Support System using a Magnetic Anisotropy Sensor (자기이방성 응력측정법을 이용한 강아치 지보구조물의 비파괴 계측)

  • Yoo, Ji-Hyeung;Moon, Hong-Deuk;Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Dae-Sung;Kim, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1392-1397
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    • 2010
  • Currently in increasing number of urban tunnels with small overburden are excavated according to the principle of the New Austrian Tunneling Method(NATM). Successful design, construction and maintenance of NATM tunnel demands prediction, control and monitoring of ground displacement and support stress high accuracy. A magnetic anisotropy sensor is used for non-destructive measurement of stress on surfaces of a ferromagnetic material, such as steel. The sensor is built on the principle of the magneto-strictive effect in which changes in magnetic permeability due to deformation of a ferromagnetic material is measured in a non-destructive manner, which then can be translated into the absolute values of stresses existing on the surface of the material. This technique was applied to measure stresses of H-beams, used as tunnel support structures, to confirm expected measurement accuracy with reading error of about 10 to 20MPa, which was confirmed by monitoring strains released during cutting tests The results show that this method could be one of the promising technologies for non-destructive stress measurement for safe construction and maintenance of underground rock structures encountered in civil and mining engineering.

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IMPROVEMENT EFFECTS OF ELECTROCHEMICAL STABILITY OF MAGNETIC MATERIALS FOR PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY (치과보철용 자석재료의 전기화학적 안정성 개선효과)

  • Kwack, Jong-Ha;Oh, Sang-Ho;Choe, Han-Cheol;Chung, Chae-Heon
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.628-641
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    • 2006
  • Statement of problem: Dental magnetic materials have been applied to removable prosthetic appliances, maxillofacial prostheses, obturator and dental implant but they still have some problems such as low corrosion resistance in oral environments. Purpose: To increase the corrosion resistance of dental magnetic materials, surfaces of Sm-Co and Nd-Fe-B based magnetic materials were plated with TiN and sealed with stainless steels. Materials and methods : Surfaces of Sm-Co and Nd-Fe-B based magnetic materials were plated with TiN and sealed with stainless steels, and then three kinds of electrochemical corrosion test were performed in 0.9% NaCl solution; potentiodynamic, potentiostatic, and electrochemical impedance test. From this study, corrosion behavior, amount of elements released, mean average surface roughness values, the changing of retention force, and magnetic force values were measured comparing with control group of non-coated magnetic materials. Results: The values of surface roughness of TiN coated Sm-Co and TiN coated Nd-Fe-B based magnetic materials were lower than those of non coated Sm-Co and Nd-Fe-B alloy. From results of potentiodynamic test, the passive current density of TiN coated Sm-Co alloy were smaller than those of TiN coated Nd-Fe-B alloy and non coated alloys in 0.9% NaCl solution. From results of potentiostatic and electrochemical impedance test, the surface stability of the TiN coated Sm-Co alloy was more drastically increased than that of the TiN coated Nd-Fe-B alloy and non-coated alloy. The retention and magnetic force after and before corrosion test did not change in the case of TiN coated magnetic alloy sealed with stainless steel. Conclusion: It is considered that the corrosion problem and improvement for surface stability of dental magnetic materials could be solved by ion plating with TiN on the surface of dental magnetic materials and by sealing with stainless steels.

Preminary Study on Stress Analysis of Rock-mass Support Structure using Laboratory Test and Numerical Simulation (실내실험과 수치해석을 이용한 암반지보구조물의 응력거동 분석을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Moon, Hong-Deuk;Yoo, Ji-Hyeung;Kim, Hyuk;Son, Yeong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.825-831
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    • 2010
  • In this study is stress behavior of steel support structure is to identify basic research. Steel stress due to load step to determine the behavior of steel using strain gauge steel loading test was performed. Numerical analysis and steel loading test using strain gauge on the actual steel stress behavior was analyzed. First, when tensile loading 3.5tonf load side of the plastic behavior appeared. Elastic model, using numerical analysis and comparison of results, the actual value is saved and you can see some difference. This repeated loading tests on steel can be seen from the results of the stress behavior of the steel rather than the elastic behavior of elastic-plastic behavior is because you can see. In addition, the upper and lower steel stress in compression and tension behavior represents the behavior was similar, but different. Steel loading test results, Y-axis get a compression if X-axis is tension. The future based on this study, the stress sensitivity curve of magnetic anisotropy sensor for non-destructive stress measurement technique for the study will be performed. And the behavior of plastic zone and residual stress to determine the numerical analysis using non-elastic model is needed.

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Elasto-Magnetic Sensor-Based Local Cross-Sectional Damage Detection for Steel Cables (Elasto-Magnetic 센서를 이용한 강재 케이블 국부 단면 감소 손상 탐지)

  • Kim, Ju-Won;Nam, Min-Jun;Park, Seung-Hee;Lee, Jong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 2011
  • The Elasto-magnetic sensor is applied to detect the local cross-sectional loss of steel cables in this study while it was originally developed for measuring the tensile force in the previous works. To verify the feasibility of the proposed damage detection technique, steel bars which have 4-different diameters were fabricated and the output voltage value was measured at each diameter by the E/M sensor. Optimal input voltage and working point are chosen so that the linearity and resolution of results can ensure through repeated experiments, and then the E/M sensor was measured the output voltage values at the damage points of steel bar specimen that was applied the 4 types of damage condition based on the selected optimal experimental condition. This proposed approach can be an effective tool for steel cable health monitoring.

Ac Hysteresis Loop Depending on the Phase Angle of the Higher Harmonic Induction

  • derac Son;Eun Kyoung Kim
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 1996
  • For the design of high efficiency electric machines, analysis of higher harmonic frequency components of the magnetic induction is necessary. We have measured ac magnetic properties of non-oriented silicon steel under harmonic frequencies ranging from $3^rd$ (180 Hz) to $9^th$(540 Hz) and harmonic amplitude components from 10% to 50% of the total amplitude ($B_max$=1.5T). From the experiment, it is found that, if the magnetic induction waveform has above $9^th$ harmonic frequency components of the magnetic induction, the core losses only depended on the harmonic amplitude component, but if harmonic frequency becomes lower than 9th harmonic frequency, the core losses depend on the phase angle and the harmonic amplitude, and phase angle should be considered in the design of electric machine.

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Design and Characteristics of Magnetic Amplifier (자기증폭기의 시형설계 및 동작특성)

  • 현경호;오명환;이광원
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1971
  • An experimental design of magnetic amplifiers and their characteristics in steady state are presented. A saturable reactor model having 2KVA capacity was designed, using Z-10 grain-oriented silicon steel which is commonly used in power transformers. Experimental and theoretical analysis show that the experimental results are in good agreement with the equal ampere-turns law. In addition to the saturable reactor, the self-saturated magnetic amplifiers of 0.4VA and 5VA capacity, using 50% Ni-Fe alloy cores having rectangular hysteresis loops were designed. Control characteristic curves of these amplifiers show high ampere-turn gain enough to be used for voltage controllers under load and non-contact magnetic switches of the rated capacity.

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Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Non-Magnetic Steel with Large Grain Size (조대결정 비자성강의 피로균열진전특성)

  • 남정학;최성대;이종형;정선환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.807-810
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    • 2001
  • Fatigue crack growth tests were carried out using high manganese cast steel under constant amplitude loading. Crystal grain size of the material is about 1000$\mu\textrm{m}$. For this material, the fatigue crack growth mechanism of high manganese steel was clarified from results such as observation of crack growth path and fracture surface. $\Delta$$K_{th}$ is about 8MPa$\surd$m which is quiet large as compared to the general structural steels and the crack growth rate is lower than the general structural steels especilly in the low $\Delta$K regsion. The reason of this behavior is crack closure due to fracture surface roughness.

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