• 제목/요약/키워드: Non-linear Distortion

검색결과 123건 처리시간 0.022초

사무용 빌딩에서의 전압 및 전류파형 왜곡특성 분석 (Analysis of Volatage and Current Waveform Distortion Characteristics at Office Buildings)

  • 유재근;이상익;전정채;정종욱;임용배
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2005
  • 사무용 빌딩의 비선형 전자부하에 기인한 전압 및 전류파형의 왜곡은 중성선의 과열, 변압기 손실, 누전차단기 오동작 등을 야기 시킨다. 본 논문에서는 사무용 빌딩에서의 전압 및 전류 고조파의 크기, 전압 및 전류 파고율(Crest Factor : CF), 전압 및 전류 불평형 등을 비교함으로써 파형왜곡 특성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 고조파에 의한 상 및 중성선에서의 심각한 파형 왜곡 문제와 삼상에서의 단상 부하의 부적절한 분배로 인한 전류 불평형이 심한 빌딩이 조사되었다. 본 연구 결과는 사무용 빌딩에서 합리적이고 경제적인 부하운용을 위해 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

Neural Networks Based Modeling with Adaptive Selection of Hidden Layer's Node for Path Loss Model

  • Kang, Chang Ho;Cho, Seong Yun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2019
  • The auto-encoder network which is a good candidate to handle the modeling of the signal strength attenuation is designed for denoising and compensating the distortion of the received data. It provides a non-linear mapping function by iteratively learning the encoder and the decoder. The encoder is the non-linear mapping function, and the decoder demands accurate data reconstruction from the representation generated by the encoder. In addition, the adaptive network width which supports the automatic generation of new hidden nodes and pruning of inconsequential nodes is also implemented in the proposed algorithm for increasing the efficiency of the algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed method can improve the neural network training surface to achieve the highest possible accuracy of the signal modeling compared with the conventional modeling method.

Optimal Design for Hybrid Active Power Filter Using Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Alloui, Nada;Fetha, Cherif
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces a design and a simulation of a hybrid active power filter (HAPF) for harmonics reduction given an ideal supply source. The synchronous reference frame method has been used here to identify the reference currents. The proposed HAPF uses a new artificial- intelligence technique called Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for tuning the parameters of a proportional and integral controller called PI-PSO. The PI-PSO controller is used to archive optimality for the DC-link voltage of the HAPF-inverter. The hysteresis non-linear current control method is used in this approach to compare the extracted reference and the actual currents in order to generate the pulse gate required for the HAPF. Results obtained by simulations with Matlab/Simuling show that the proposed approach is very flexible and effective for eliminating harmonic currents generated by the non-linear load with the HAPF based PSO tuning.

Non-iterative pulse tail extrapolation algorithms for correcting nuclear pulse pile-up

  • Mohammad-Reza Mohammadian-Behbahani
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권12호
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    • pp.4350-4356
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    • 2023
  • Radiation detection systems working at high count rates suffer from the overlapping of their output electric pulses, known as pulse pile-up phenomenon, resulting in spectrum distortion and degradation of the energy resolution. Pulse tail extrapolation is a pile-up correction method which tries to restore the shifted baseline of a piled-up pulse by extrapolating the overlapped part of its preceding pulse. This needs a mathematical model which is almost always nonlinear, fitted usually by a nonlinear least squares (NLS) technique. NLS is an iterative, potentially time-consuming method. The main idea of the present study is to replace the NLS technique by an integration-based non-iterative method (NIM) for pulse tail extrapolation by an exponential model. The idea of linear extrapolation, as another non-iterative method, is also investigated. Analysis of experimental data of a NaI(Tl) radiation detector shows that the proposed non-iterative method is able to provide a corrected spectrum quite similar with the NLS method, with a dramatically reduced computation time and complexity of the algorithm. The linear extrapolation approach suffers from a poor energy resolution and throughput rate in comparison with NIM and NLS techniques, but provides the shortest computation time.

직선형 측지선에 기초한 원형보전형 메쉬 파라미터화 (Geodesics-based Shape-preserving Mesh Parameterization)

  • 이혜영
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.414-420
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    • 2004
  • 구분선형 파라미터화의 특성 중 파라미터 평면상에서 중복되는 삼각형이 발생하지 않도록 하는 일대일 맵핑이 특히 강조된다. 일대일 맵핑은 아핀변환식의 비음수 계수 값으로 보장된다. Floater는 3차원 메쉬를 geodesic polar-mapping으로 평면화한 후 무게중심 좌표를 이용, 비음수 계수 값을 산출하였다. 그러나 평면화 된 삼각형은 이미 3차원상의 원형이 왜곡된 상태로 이 계수를 사용한 파라미터화는 원형왜곡을 심화시킨다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 Floater 방법을 개선한, 새로운 구분 선형 파라미터화 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 메쉬상의 직선형 측지선 길이를 이용하여 무게중심 좌표를 간단히 산출할 수 있는 새로운 방법으로 계산의 과부하 없이 비음수 계수 값을 3차원 메쉬상에서 직접 계산한다. 위의 비음수 계수로 구성된 선형시스템을 사용하여 삼각형의 중복이 없이 일대일 맵핑이 보장되는 구분선형 파라미터화를 제공한다. 본 방법은 기존 Floater방법의 평면화 단계를 제거함으로써, 이로 인한 원형왜곡을 감소시키고 파라미터화 전체 과정도 단순화하였다.

전기수용설비의 중성선 영상분고조파전류저감장치 (A Divece for Reducing the Zero phaze Harmonics of Neutral Line of Power Facility)

  • 강창원;최길수;한성배;김범수;정연해;이기철
    • 전기기술인
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    • 제228권8호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2001
  • 우리나라에서는 3 Θ 4w 배전방식을 채택하고 있는데 최근에는 컴퓨터 등 OA 기기 사용증가로 이때 발생하는 영상분 고조파에 의하여 중성선에 상전류 보다 큰 전류가 흐르게 된다. 고조파에 의한 중전선 과전류는 케이블, 변압기, 과열소손, 변압기, 발전기 출력저하, 역률저하, 전력손실 증가, ELB, MCCB 오동작, 유도장해, 중성선 대지전위 상승 등 심각한 장애를 일으키고 있다.

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경계강조 보간법을 이용한 디지털방사선사진상의 개선에 관한 연구 (EDGE-DETECT INTERPOLATION FOR DIRECT DIGITAL PERIAPICAL IMAGES)

  • 송남규;고광준
    • 치과방사선
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to aid in the use of the digital images by edge-detect interpolation for direct digital periapical images using edge-detect interpolation. This study was performed by image processing of 20 digital periapical images; pixel replication, linear non-interpolation, linear interpolation. and edge-sensitive interpolation. The obtained results were as follows : 1. Pixel replication showed blocking artifact and serious image distortion. 2. Linear interpolation showed smoothing effect on the edge. 3. Edge-sensitive interpolation overcame the smoothing effect on the edge and showed better image.

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OFDM PAPR reduction을 위한 Complementary Clipping Transform 성능 분석 (Analysis of the Complementary Clipping Transform technique for the PAPR reduction of OFDM system)

  • 원성호
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2005년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.15 No.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2005
  • In spite of many advantages of OFDM, a major drawback for implementation is a non-linear distortion in the HPA due to a high PAPR problem. In this paper, the Complementary Clipping Transform technique (CCT) for the PAPR reduction of OFDM system is analyzed for the QPSK and QAM mapping data. BER performance and PSD in front of HPA and after HPA are analytically demonstrated.

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비선형 부하의 증감에 따른 고조파 특성 분석 (Analysis on the Harmonics Characteristics Due to Increase & Decrease of Nonlinear Load)

  • 김종겸;이은웅
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2003
  • The increasing application of power electronic equipment in industrial field has led to a growing concern for harmonic distortion and the resulting impacts on system equipment and operations. Harmonic currents are generated by the operation of nonlinear loads and equipment on the power system. These are more increased by unbalance voltage of electrical distribution power systems. This paper describes harmonics characteristics generated by varying of nonlinear load at the PCC under the voltage unbalance.

알루미늄 판의 용접변형해석 (Analysis of Weld-induced Deformation in Aluminum Plates)

  • 이주성
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2007
  • A three-dimensional finite element model has been developed to simulate the MIG P/S welding process of two aluminum plates. The finite element calculations are performed using ANSYS finite element code, which takes into account the thermal and mechanical non-linear material properties. The results of finite element analysis compared with those of experiment to show its validity in view of distortions. Parametric studies are carried out on the validated model to assess the effects of various factors on the final residual distortion. Large deformations, temperature dependent material properties are included in the model. Finally, the formulas of fitting curves of angular distortion transverse shrinkage, and longitudinal shrinkage have been proposed.