• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-hodgkin

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Extranodal Malignant Lymphoma Concurrent Involving Female Urethra and Cervix: a Case Report

  • Kim, Dong Chan;Kim, You Me
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2020
  • Extranodal lymphoma presents in almost one-third of all non-Hodgkin lymphoma cases. The gastrointestinal tract, skin, and central nervous system are common sites of involvement, whereas the urethra and cervix are very rare. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on concurrent extranodal involvement of the uterine cervix and urethra. We report imaging findings of malignant lymphoma involving urethra and cervix concurrently in a 79-year-old female patient with literature review. The magnetic resonance imaging showed huge intermediate to high signal intensity mass on T2 weighted images and strong homogeneous enhancement in uterine cervix and periurethral area, but no surrounding architectural disruption.

A case of Burkitt′s lymphoma in the mandible (하악골에 발생한 Burkitt 림프종)

  • Song Haeng-Eun;Ha Ssang-Yong;Kim Kyung-A;Koh Kwang-Joon
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2003
  • Burkitt's lymphoma is a type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma occurring predominantly in children. In some cases, the first manifest site is the jaw, and the disease may be misdiagnosed as an infectious disease. A case of a 12-year-old boy with a painful swelling on the right retromolar triangle area is presented. At the time of the first visit, it was misdiagnosed as an osteomyelitis. Included are several characteristics and differential diagnosis of this disease.

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A Case of Synchronous Lung Adenocarcinoma and Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT) Type

  • Jung, Chi Young;Kwon, Kun Young
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.73 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2012
  • Extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type (extranodal MZL) is a distinct subgroup of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Pulmonary extranodal MZL is a rare entity and accounts for less than 0.5% of primary pulmonary malignancies. Only a few cases of simultaneous occurrence of lung cancer and pulmonary extranodal MZL have been reported. A 60-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with a pulmonary nodule. She was diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma by percutaneous needle biopsy. The protrusions into the left main bronchus were found by accident while performing bronchoscopy during lung cancer evaluation. The bronchial lesions were diagnosed as extranodal MZL. Although the patient underwent surgical resection for the lung adenocarcinoma, the pulmonary extranodal MZL was left untreated; it was monitored during follow-up visits. To our knowledge, this is the first report of synchronous lung adenocarcinoma and primary extranodal MZL of the main bronchus.

Radiation Treatment of Primary Orbital Lymphoid Tumors -A case report- (원발성 안구림프종의 방사선치료 및 증례보고)

  • Suh, Hyun-Suk
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 1985
  • Primary lymphoid tumors of orbit are rare. Sometimes they pose difficulty in differentiating malignant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the orbit from benign lymphoid hyperplasia or pseudotumor of the orbit by growth characteristics and histologic examination of a biopsy specimen. Consequently, systemic work-up for staging of the disease before the initiation of treatment is essential. All lymphoid tumors of the orbit are radiosensitive and the response to radiotherapy is rapid and complete. Radiation dose for permanent control varies from 2,400 to 4,500rads in $2.5\~4$ weeks depending on extent and location of the disease. A case of localized lymphoma of the orbit was treated with radiotherapy. For the following 15 months, the patient was clinically free of disease without any evidence of side effects of radiation treatment.

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A Case of Primary Gastric Lymphoma in Puberty (청소년기에서 발생한 원발성 위 림프종 1례)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jun;Ham, Yong-Dae;Jung, Jin-Hwa;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 1999
  • Primary gastric lymphoma is relatively uncommon, accounting for 3% to 8% of all malignancies arising in the stomach. The most common symptom is abdominal pain, closely followed by weight loss, anorexia, weakness due to anemia, nausea, and vomiting. The diagnosis of gastric lymphoma usually requires a biopsy at the time of gastroscopy or laparotomy. Microscopically, the vast majority of gastric lymphoid tumors are non-Hodgkin's lymphomas of B cell origin. Survival rates for all types of gastric lymphoma generally exceed those for adenocarcinoma and other malignancies of the stomach. We experienced one case of primary gastric lymphoma in puberty with a brief review of the literature.

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A Case of Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma Involving the Ipsilateral Parotid and Lateral Neck (동측 이하선과 측경부에 발생한 혈관면역모세포 T세포 림프종 1예)

  • Hong, Seok Jung;Lee, Mi Ji;Kim, Seung Woo
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2019
  • Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) is a rare subtype of malignant lymphoma (ML), accounting for only 1 to 2% of all non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Although ML of the parotid gland is rare, the majority are B-cell types. The AITL occurring synchronously in the parotid gland and lateral neck has not been reported earlier. It is classified as a high-grade malignancy with aggressive clinical features, and the prognosis is worse than any other type of NHL. We recently encountered a 72-year-old man with multiple mass on the ipsilateral parotid tail and lateral neck, and he was finally diagnosed as AITL. We report the unique and rare disease entity with a brief literature review.

Comprehensive Evaluation of the Current Knowledge on Breast Implant Associated-Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma

  • Yoo, Hyokyung;Park, Ji-Ung;Chang, Hak
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2022
  • Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a recently spotlighted T-cell origin non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with an increasing incidence of over 800 cases and 33 deaths reported worldwide. Development of BIA-ALCL is likely a complex process involving many factors, such as the textured implant surface, bacterial biofilm growth, immune response, and patient genetics. As the incidence of BIA-ALCL is expected to increase, it is important for all surgeons and physicians to be aware of this disease entity and acquire thorough knowledge of current evidence-based guidelines and recommendations. Early detection, accurate diagnosis, and appropriate treatment are the foundations of current care.

A case of primary central nervous system lymphoma diagnosed with cerebrospinal fluid analysis: replacement brain biopsy with cerebrospinal fluid immunohistochemistry and immunoglobulin gene rearrangement

  • Lee, Jun Ho;Yu, Shinae;Lee, Ja Young;Kim, Yeon Mee;Lee, Dong Ah;Kim, Sung Eun
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2022
  • Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma confined to the central nervous system. Its diagnosis requires a stereotactic biopsy, which is an invasive procedure. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis is less invasive and easier to perform than a stereotactic biopsy. We hereby report a PCNSL case diagnosed using CSF analysis and treated with systemic chemotherapy.

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma presenting as transverse myelitis

  • Zukhriddin, Urchiyev;Kang, Jin-Ju;Jeong, Myoung-Ja;Oh, Sun-Young
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2022
  • Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Although progressive lymphadenopathy is a typical feature, extranodal involvement may also occur, including the gastrointestinal tract, skin, bone, thyroid, and testes. Central nervous system invasion is rare, so differentiating it from diseases such as inflammatory demyelinating disorder or infection is essential. DLBCL is therefore a challenge to diagnose, especially when the first findings are neurological symptoms. We report an unusual case of DLBCL that presented as transverse myelitis.

Multifocal Extranodal Involvement in Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL): Bone, Soft tissue, Testis, and Kidney

  • Cho, Jae Sung;Lee, Kyung Ryeol;Kim, Bong Soo;Choi, Guk Myung;Lee, Jeong Sub;Huh, Jung Sik;Jang, Bogun
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2022
  • In this report we present a case of disseminated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in a 79-year-old man affecting the bone, soft tissue, testis, and both kidneys, which are rarely affected sites. The formation of a large mass in the bone, soft tissue, and testis due to DLBCL is rarely seen nowadays. In this article, we describe the imaging findings and clinical significance of multifocal extranodal involvement in DLBCL, focusing on involvement of bone, soft tissue, and testis.