• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-destructive diagnosis

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Vibration Characteristic Analysis using Acoustic Emission Signal (AE신호를 이용한 기어 정렬불량의 진동 특성 분석)

  • Gu, Dong-Sik;Kim, Byeong-Su;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Yang, Bo-Suk;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2008
  • Gear system has been widely used in industrial applications and unexpected failures of gears are not only extremely damaging but also lead to economic losses. So, early detection of fault is important for diagnosis machine condition. And acoustic emission is an efficient non destructive testing technique for the diagnosis of machine health and is useful technique for early detection of fault because it can find low-amplitude and high-frequency signal on account of high sensibility. Therefore, in this paper, the AE signal was measured and preprocessed using envelop analysis for gearbox with misalignment between pinion and gear. And then the vibration characteristic of gear misalignment was analyzed.

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Diagnoses of Abiotic Stress in Cucumber Plant with Non-destructive Physiological Instruments

  • Sung, Jae Hoo;Suh, Sang Ryong;Chung, Gap Chae;Lee, K.H.
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes method to diagnose abiotic stresses such ad low root temperature, low light intensity and high salinity in cucumber plants with several physiological instruments. The stresses could be detected by measuring and analyzing the differences in chlorophyll content, temperature difference between leaf and atmosphere and light absorptance at wavelengths of 480, 560, 710, 1420 and 1650nm. It was concluded that the stresses could be first diagnosed from the 3rd to 10th day after treatment and the overall accuracy of diagnosis was estimated between 25 and 75%. near-infrared spectrometer showed better and earlier detection than the other instruments investigated.

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Infrared Thermography Quantitative Diagnosis in Vibration Mode of Rotational Mechanics

  • Seo, Jin-Ju;Choi, Nam-Ryoung;Kim, Won-Tae;Hong, Dong-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.291-295
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    • 2012
  • In the industrial field, real-time monitoring system like a fault early detection is very important. For this, the infrared thermography technique as a new diagnosis method is proposed. This study is focused on the damage detection and temperature characteristic analysis of ball bearing using the non-destructive infrared thermography method. In this paper, thermal image and temperature data were measured by a Cedip Silver 450 M infrared camera. Based on the results, the temperature characteristics under the conditions of normal, loss lubrication, damage, dynamic loading, and damage under loading were analyzed. It was confirmed that the infrared technique is very useful for the detection of the bearing damage.

Comparison of Nutrient Deficient Stress Diagnoses of Cucumber Plant Using Non-Destructive Physiological Instruments

  • Suh, Sang Ryong;Sung, Jae Hoon;Chung, Gap Chae
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2001
  • This paper represents methods to diagnose nutrient deficient stresses of cucumber plants using several physiological instruments. The stresses could be detected by measuring and analyzing the difference of chlorophyll content, photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm), temperature difference (DT) and light absorbance at wavelengths of 480nm, 560nm and 710nm between deficient and control plants. From the all over experiments, the stresses could be first diagnosed in the 3rd to 5th day in general after treatment and the overall diagnosis rate was estimated at more than 50% up to 100%.

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Vibration Characteristic Analysis Using Acoustic Emission Signal (AE신호를 이용한 기어 정렬불량의 진동 특성 분석)

  • Gu, Dong-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Byeong-Su;Yang, Bo-Suk;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1243-1249
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    • 2008
  • Gear system has been widely used in industrial applications and unexpected failures of gears are not only extremely damaging but also leading to economic losses. So, early detection of fault is important for diagnosis machine condition. And acoustic emission is an efficient non-destructive testing technique fur the diagnosis of machine health and is useful technique far early detection of fault because it can find low-amplitude and high-frequency signal on account of high sensibility. Therefore, in this paper, the AE signal was measured and preprocessed using envelope analysis for gearbox with misalignment between pinion and gear. And then the gear misalignment's vibration characteristic were analyzed.

Breakdown Strength Estimation of Non-Cellulosic Insulating Materials Used in Electrical Power Equipment

  • Singh, Sakshi;Mohsin, Mirza Mohd.;Masood, Aejaz
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.338-340
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    • 2017
  • Breakdown of solid insulating materials in power equipment could result in undesired outages and replacements, and may be due to an increase in electric stress on the material. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a proper diagnosis of materials before their practical use. In this work, a few inherent properties of different non-cellulosic insulating materials, such as Nomex, Teflon, laminated Nomex, glass bonded mica, epoxy resin bonded mica paper, and epoxy resin bonded fiberglass, have been evaluated by performing non-destructive dielectric diagnostic measurements, and an attempt has been made to correlate these basic parameters to evaluate the breakdown strength (BDS). An equation has been proposed using a basic theory which defines the correlation between the BDS, dielectric constant, dissipation factor, sample thickness, and volume resistivity. The results obtained from the equation are also compared with the experimental values. The suggested equation will be helpful to predict the BDS of any non-cellulosic material without experimentation in the laboratory.

Infrared Thermographic Diagnosis Mechanism for Fault Detection of Ball Bearing under Dynamic Loading Conditions (동적 하중조건에서 볼 베어링의 고장 탐지에 대한 적외선 열화상 진단메커니즘 고찰)

  • Seo, Jin-Ju;Yoon, Han-Vit;Kim, Dong-Yeon;Hong, Dong-Pyo;Kim, Won-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2011
  • Fault detection for dynamic loading conditions of rotational machineries was considered from the contactless, non-destructive infrared thermographic method, rather than the traditional diagnosis method. In this paper, by applying a rotating deep-grooved ball bearing, passive thermographic experiment was performed as an alternative way proceeding the traditional fault monitoring. In addition, the thermographic experiments were compared with the vibration spectrum analysis to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed method. Based on the results, it was concluded the temperature characteristics of the ball bearing under dynamic loading conditions were analyzed thoroughly.

Calculus of the defect severity with EMATs by analysing the attenuation curves of the guided waves

  • Gomez, Carlos Q.;Garcia, Fausto P.;Arcos, Alfredo;Cheng, Liang;Kogia, Maria;Papelias, Mayorkinos
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this paper is to develop a novel method to determine the severity of a damage in a thin plate. This paper presents a novel fault detection and diagnosis approach employing a new electromagnetic acoustic transducer, called EMAT, together with a complex signal processing method. The method consists in the recognition of a fault that exists within the structure, the fault location, i.e. the identification of the geometric position of damage, and the determining the significance of the damage, which indicates the importance or severity of the defect. The main scientific novelties presented in this paper is: to develop of a new type of electromagnetic acoustic transducer; to incorporate wavelet transforms for signal representation enhancements; to investigate multi-parametric analysis for noise identification and defect classification; to study attenuation curves properties for defect localization improvement; flaw sizing and location algorithm development.

Development of Mobile Robot Systems for Automatic Diagnosis of Boiler Tubes in Fossil Power Plants and Large Size Pipelines (화력발전소 보일러 튜브 및 대형 유체수송관 자동 진단을 위한 이동로봇 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Sang-Deok;Jeong, Hee-Don;Lim, Zhong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2002
  • In this study, two types of mobile robotic systems using NDT (Non-destructive testing) method are developed for automatic diagnosis of the boiler tubes and large size pipelines. The developed mobile robots crawl the outer surface of the tubes or pipelines and detect in-pipe defects such as pinholes, cracks and thickness reduction by corrosion and/or erosion using EMAT (Electro-magnetic Acoustic Transducer). Automation of fault detection by means of mobile robotic systems for these large-scale structures helps to prevent significant troubles without danger of human beings under harmful environment.

Study on the Damage Diagnosis of an Cantilever Beams using PZT Actuator and PVDF Sensor (PZT 액추에이터와 PVDF센서를 이용한 외팔보의 손상 진단에 관한 연구)

  • 권대규;임숙정;유기호;이성철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the study on damage diagnosis of an intelligent cantilevered beams using PZT actuator and PVDF sensor This study provides the theoretical and experimental verification to examine structural damage. Time domain analysis for the non-destructive detection of damage is presented by parameterized partial differential equations and Galerkin approximation techniques. The time histories of the vibration response of structure were used to identify the presence of damage. Furthermore, this systematic approach permits one to use the piezomaterials to both excite and sense the vibration of structures. We also carried out the experimental verification about reliability of theoretical methods fur detecting the damage of a composite beam with PZT actuator and PVDF sensor. Experimental results are presented from tests on cantilevered composite beams which is damaged at different location and different dimensions. The results were compared with the simulation results. Good agreement between the results was found for the time shifts and amplitude difference in transients response of the cantilevered beam.