• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-destructive Evaluation

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Development of Risk-Based Inspection(RBI) Technology for LNG Plant Based on API RP581 Code (API RP 581 Code를 기반으로한 LNG 플랜트의 Risk-Based Inspection(RBI) 기술 개발)

  • Choi, Song-Chun;Choi, Jae-Boong;Hawang, In-Ju
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2012
  • As one of promising solutions to overcome high oil price and energy crisis, the construction market of high value-added LNG plants is spotlighted world widely. The purpose of this study is to introduce LNG-RBI system to develop risk assessment technology with RAM(Reliability, Availability, Maintainability) modules against overseas monopolization. After analyzing relevant specific features and their technical levels, risk assessment program, non-destructive reliability evaluation strategy and safety criteria unification class are derived as core technologies. These IT-based convergence technologies can be used for enhancement of LNG plant efficiency, in which the modular parts are related to a system with artificial optimized algorithms as well as diverse databases of facility inspection and diagnosis fields.

Health Monitoring of Steel Plates Using Lamb Waves and Support Vector Machines (Lamb파와 SVM을 이용한 강구조물의 건전성 감시기법)

  • Park, Seung-Hee;Yun, Chung-Bang;Roh, Yong-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.331-342
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a non-destructive evaluation (NDE) technique for detecting damages on a jointed steel plate on the basis of the time of flight and wavelet coefficient, obtained from wavelet transforms of Lamb wave signals. Support vector machines (SVMs), which is a tool for pattern classification problems, was applied to the damage estimation. Two kinds of damages were artificially introduced by loosening bolts located in the path of the Lamb waves and those out of the path. The damage cases were used for the establishment of the optimal decision boundaries which divide each damage class's region from the intact class. In this study, the applicability of the SVMs was investigated for the damages in and out of the Lamb wave path. It has been found that the present methods are very efficient in detecting the damages simulated by loose bolts on the jointed steel plate.

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Destructive Load Testing of Prestrissed Concrete Girder Bridge (PSC 거더교의 파괴실험)

  • Oh, Byung-Hwan;Kim Kwang-Soo;Lew, Young;You, Dong-Woo;Kim, Do-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2000
  • This research covers the resting of precast/prestressed concrete I-Girder bridge. The research was designed to examine processes for improving the condition evaluation and rating of prestressed concrete bridge. To establish procedures that allow for the full utilization of prestressed concrete bridge capacity, a 28-year old sample was loaded to failure in site. The bridge was constructed with 12 spans, and girders of each span were simply supported. At each loading stage, the deflections, reinforcement strains, prestressing wire strains and concrete strains were examined. Failure behavior was analyzed, and failure load was also evaluated. The test results wee compared to the analytical results from the non-linear finite element analysis.

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Factor Analysis of Deterioration in Namhansanseong Yeojang (남한산성 여장 손상원인 분석)

  • Chung, Kwang-Yong;Lee, Sang-Ok;Yang, Hee-Jae
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2016
  • There are many reasons of damage in Namhansanseong Yeojang. Lots of damage types are observed in each Yeojang. There are many types of damage factors but major damage factor is breakage by freezing and thawing. So Conduct non-destructive evaluation about damage factors in Namhansanseong Yeojang to analysis weathering factors in Yeojang by measuring directional microclimate. The study will pave the way for conservation management in Namhansanseong by suggesting the conservation calendar about weather condition and damage factors.

Evaluation of Irradiated Oxidation of XLPE Based on Thermal and IR Reflection Properties

  • Ryu, Boo-Hyung;Lee, Chung;Kim, Ki-Yup
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2008
  • For evaluating the radiation degradation of cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable insulation due to the irradiated oxidation, XLPE was irradiated with ${\gamma}$-ray. For each irradiated samples, TGA, DSC, FT-IR, and tensile tests were carried out. Regarding radiation degradation, oxidative process was predominant. TGA, DSC and FT-IR can be useful tools for evaluating the radiation degradation due to the irradiated oxidation because these analyses need only small amount of samples. The results of TGA, DSC and FTIR analyses showed the similar tendency for irradiated degradation. They can be useful tools for evaluating the oxidation of insulating material by non-destructive testing.

Evaluation of AE Signal caused by the Fatigue Crack (피로균열시 발생되는 AE신호 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Gu;Gu, Dong-Sik;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.572-577
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    • 2011
  • The acoustic emission (AE) technique is a well-known non-destructive test technique, both in research and for industrial applications. It is mainly used to monitor the onset of cracking processes in materials and components. Predicting and preventing the crack phenomenon has attracted the attention of many researchers and has continued to provide a large incentive for the use of condition monitoring techniques to detect the earliest stages of cracks. In this research, goal is in grasping features of AE signal caused by crack growth. The envelope analysis with discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is used to find the characteristic of AE signal. To estimate feature of divided into three by crack length, the time waveform and the power spectrum were generated by the raw signals and the transferred signal processed by envelope analysis with DWT.

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Characteristic Studies on the Stone Cultural Heritage by Shape Reversal Engineerings (석조문화재의 형상역공학적 특성연구)

  • Shon, Ho-Woong;Lee, Kang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2009
  • Structures show the phenomena of deformation and lowering of function with time-lapse by artificial environments and changes of geotechnical conditions or accumulation of initial deformation elements. This study aims the structural assessment of cultural heritage. Non-destructive evaluation techniques were applied to protect it from survey: 3D precise laser scanning surveying system was applied to measure the exact size, displacement and declining angles.

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Application of structural health monitoring in civil infrastructure

  • Feng, M.Q.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.469-482
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    • 2009
  • The emerging sensor-based structural health monitoring (SHM) technology has a potential for cost-effective maintenance of aging civil infrastructure systems. The author proposes to integrate continuous and global monitoring using on-structure sensors with targeted local non-destructive evaluation (NDE). Significant technical challenges arise, however, from the lack of cost-effective sensors for monitoring spatially large structures, as well as reliable methods for interpreting sensor data into structural health conditions. This paper reviews recent efforts and advances made in addressing these challenges, with example sensor hardware and health monitoring software developed in the author's research center. The hardware includes a novel fiber optic accelerometer, a vision-based displacement sensor, a distributed strain sensor, and a microwave imaging NDE device. The health monitoring software includes a number of system identification methods such as the neural networks, extended Kalman filter, and nonlinear damping identificaiton based on structural dynamic response measurement. These methods have been experimentally validated through seismic shaking table tests of a realistic bridge model and tested in a number of instrumented bridges and buildings.

Evaluation of Subgrade State in the Gyeongbu High Speed Railway through GPR tests and Drilling Boreholes (GPR탐사와 시추조사를 통한 경부고속철도 노반상태평가)

  • Park, Jun-O;Min, Hyeong-Gi;Jeon, Il-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.984-996
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    • 2009
  • When evaluating the general subgrade states such as geology, stiffness, underground water, compaction and deformation in the Gyeongbu high speed railway, some applicable testing methods should be selected because lots of trains are currently running. The applicable methods includes not only non-destructive tests such as GPR test, electricity resistivity test, MASW proving, but also standard penetration test (SPT), core test, elastic wave tomography through drilling boreholes and measurements using settlement measuring system or inclinometer, etc. In order for evaluating the subgrade states in the Gyeongbu high speed ralway, this study performed GPR test in several sections and drilling boreholes whose locations were chosen after comparing GPR test results and track maintenance history. Furthermore, the progress of subgrade deformations was analysed by comparing previous and this time GPR test results. The results of this study shall be used to understand the general states of currently operating Gyeongbu high speed railway.

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Evaluation on Insulation Performance of Low-voltage Induction Motors by Partial Discharge Measurement (부분방전 측정에 의한 저압용 유도전동기의 절연성능 평가)

  • Park, Dae-Won;Choi, Su-Yeon;Choi, Jae-Sung;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Lee, Kang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1887-1891
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we dealt with a partial discharge (PD) measurement method that has been accepted as an effective and non-destructive technique to estimate insulation performance of low-voltage induction motors. The PD measurement system consists of a coupling network, a low noise amplifier, and associated electronics. A shielded box was used to reduce environmental noise. Frequency characteristic of the coupling network was estimated by a sinusoidal signal input, and the low cut-off frequency of the coupling network was 1 MHz (-3 dB). Also, we carried out a calibration test for the PD measurement system. Sensitivity of the system was of 84 m$V_{max}$/pC between stator winding and enclosure. In application test on a low-voltage three phase induction motor (5 HP), we could detect 88 pC at AC 800 $V_{max}$.

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