• 제목/요약/키워드: Non-decision Making

검색결과 479건 처리시간 0.022초

An Integrated Mathematical Model for Supplier Selection

  • Asghari, Mohammad
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2014
  • Extensive research has been conducted on supplier evaluation and selection as a strategic and crucial component of supply chain management in recent years. However, few articles in the previous literature have been dedicated to the use of fuzzy inference systems as an aid in decision-making. Therefore, this essay attempts to demonstrate the application of this method in evaluating suppliers, based on a comprehensive framework of qualitative and quantitative factors besides the effect of gradual coverage distance. The purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability of the numerous measures and metrics in a multi-objective optimization problem of the supply chain network design with the aim of managing the allocation of orders by coordinating the production lines to satisfy customers' demand. This work presents a dynamic non-linear programming model that examines the important aspects of the strategic planning of the manufacturing in supply chain. The effectiveness of the configured network is illustrated using a sample, following which an exact method is used to solve this multi-objective problem and confirm the validity of the model, and finally the results will be discussed and analyzed.

Highway traffic noise modeling and estimation based on vehicles volume and speed

  • Rassafi, Amir Abbas;Ghassempour, Jafar
    • Advances in environmental research
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2015
  • Traffic noise estimation models are useful in evaluation of the noise pollution in current circumstances. They are helpful tools for design and planning new roads and highways. Measurement of average traffic noise level is possible when traffic speed and volume are known. The objective of this study was to devise a model for prediction of highway traffic noise levels based on current traffic variables in Iran. The design of this model was to take the impact of traffic congestion into consideration and to be field tested. This study is a library research augmented by field study conducted on Saeedi Highway located south west of Tehran. The period for the field study lasted 5 days from 7-12 February, 2013. This study examined liner and non-liner methods in formulation of its model. Liner method without a fixed coefficient was the best fit for the intended model. The proposed model can serve as a decision making tool to estimate the impact of key influential factors on sound pressure levels in urban areas in Iran.

한국의 방산수출 전략 연구 (A Study of The ROK's Defense Exporting Strategies)

  • 이필중
    • 안보군사학연구
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    • 통권9호
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    • pp.141-190
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    • 2011
  • Defense industry as 'a new dynamics of economic growth' policy implies driving policy of defense products' export. The purpose of this study is to suggest suitable strategies to meet with such policy in terms of region and individual nation. The strategies towards advanced region are joint sale strategy for the third countries, extension strategy of trade-off and development strategy of products to exploit niche markets. The strategies towards non-advanced regions are package strategy including exchange of economic development know-how, strengthening strategy of relationships to leading groups in national decision-making processes, exploit strategy of sales market through transfer discard and surplus equipments to other nations, government to government sale strategy towards countries holding low leveled equipment maintaining and management abilities. Finally, successive strategies require leaders' will, active sales diplomacy and active international cooperations of defense industry.

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탐색 알고리즘을 이용한 냉간 단조 공정 설계 (Multi-Stage Cold Forging Process Design with A* Searching Algorithm)

  • 김홍석;임용택
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1995
  • Conventionally design for multi-stage cold forging depends on the designer's experience and decision-making. Due to such non-deterministic nature of the process sequence design, a flexible inference engine is needed for process design expert system. In this study, A* searching algorithm was introduced to arrive at the vetter process sequence design considering the number of forming stages and levels of effective strain, effective stress, and forming load during the porcess. In order to optimize the process sequence in producing the final part, cost function was defined and minimized using the proposed A* searching algorithm. For verification of the designed forming sequences, forming experiments and finite element analyses were carried out in the present investigation. The developed expert system using A* searching algorithm can produce a flexible design system based on changes in the number of forming stages and weights.

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농촌관광 목적지선택 요인에 관한 연구 (A study for the choice of destination in Agricultural tourism)

  • 최승국;임범종
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2004년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.94-108
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    • 2004
  • 새로운 관광목적지로서 농촌이 가지는 목적지 선택요인을 규명하고 농촌관광을 촉진하기 위한 방안을 제시함에 당 논문의 목적이 있다 농촌관광 선택자들은 기존의 다른 목적지 선택자들 보다 여행단위는 작으나 한곳에 오래 체류하고자하며 편안한 휴식을 위하여 예약제를 활발히 이용하고 있고 목적지에 대한 정보도 다양한 채널을 경유하고 있다. 이러한 여러 요인을 고려하여 농촌관광 마케팅에 활용한다면 농촌관광은 분명 21세기 관광목적지 선택에 새로운 대안이 될 것이다.

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BSC와 가치사슬을 이용한 정보시스템의 성과 측정 방법 : 제조업체 사례분석 (A Performance Evaluation Mode1 for Information Systems using the Balanced Scorecard and the Value Chain : A Case Study)

  • 최경현;김태균
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.63-79
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    • 2002
  • During the last decade many enterprises spent a huge amount of money for investment on Information Technology (IT) & Information System (IS) to attain competitive advantage and to maximize their business performance by satisfying the various requirements of customers. Under such circumstances, methodologies for evaluating IT impact on business performance are very important issues for strategic decision making on investment. In this study, we propose a performance evaluation model that adopts the concept of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and the Value Chain to analyze the financial impact and non-financial impact of IT & IS at each critical work area. This model combines the 4 evaluation areas from BSC and 6 critical work areas from Value Chain and measures the Key Performance Indicator (HPI) and the effect of KPI. Also, we present a case study of which the evaluation model has been conducted on a major manufacturing company. finally. we address some important notes to improve the IT & IS performances in the real-world.

SI 프로젝트의 효율성 평가를 위해 자료포괄분석과 기계학습을 결합한 하이브리드 분석 (A Hybrid Approach Combining Data Envelopment Analysis and Machine Learning to Evaluate the Efficiency of System Integration Projects)

  • 홍한국;하성호;박상찬
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.19-35
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    • 2000
  • Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA), a non-parametric productivity analysis tool, has become an accepted approach for assessing efficiency in a wide range of fields. Despite of its extensive applications, some features of DEA remain bothersome. DEA offers no guidelines to where relatively inefficient DMU(Decision Making Unit) improve since a reference set of an inefficient DMU consists of several efficient DMUs and it doesn't provide a stepwise path for improving the efficiency of each inefficient DMU considering the difference of efficiency. We aim to show that DEA can be used to evaluate the efficiency of System Integration Projects and suggest the methodology which overcomes the limitation of DEA through hybrid analysis utilizing DEA along with machine learning.

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SI 프로젝트의 효율성 평가를 위해 자료포괄분석과 기계학습을 결합한 하이브리드 분석 (Hybrid approach combining Data Envelopment Analysis and Machine Learning to Evaluate the Efficiency of System Integration Projects)

  • 홍한국;김종원;서보라
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 2006년도 춘계 국제학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2006
  • Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), a non-parametric productivity analysis tool, has become an accepted approach for assessing efficiency in a wide range of fields. Despite of its extensive applications, some features of DEA remain bothersome. DEA offers no guidelines to where relatively inefficient DMU(Decision Making Unit) improve since a reference set of an inefficient DMU consists of several efficient DMUs and it doesn't provide a stepwise path for improving the efficiency of each inefficient DMU considering the difference of efficiency. We aim to show that DEA can be used to evaluate the efficiency of System Integration Projects and suggest the methodology which overcomes the limitation of DEA through hybrid analysis utilizing DEA along with machine learning.

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선박 접리안의 퍼지학습제어 (On the Ship's Berthing Control by introducing the Fuzzy Neural Network)

  • 구자윤;이철영
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 1994
  • Studies on the ship's automatic navigation & berthing control have been continued by way of solving the ship's mathematical model, but the results of such studies have not reached to our satisfactory level due to its non-linear characteristics at low speed. In this paper, the authors propose a new berthing control system which can evaluate as closely as cap-tain's decision-making by using the FNN(Fuzzy Neural Network) controller which can simulate captain's knowledge. This berthing controller consists of the navigation subsystem FNN controller and the berthing subsystem FNN controller. The learning data are drawn from Ship Handling Simulator (NavSim NMS-90 MK Ⅲ) and represent the ship motion characteristics internally. According to learning procedure, both FNN controllers can tune membership functions and identify fuzzy control rules automatically. The verified results show the FNN controllers effective to incorporate captain's knowledge and experience of berthing.

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한국 성차분쟁(Gender Disputes)의 ADR 활성화 방안 (Measures for ADR Activation of Gender Disputes in Korea)

  • 신군재
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.97-117
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    • 2015
  • As women's social advance had accomplished improvements to standard of living and equal employment, new forms of dispute such as gender inequality, sex crimes, and divorce rate increases have begun to generate. Disputes between men and women are desirable to settle by ADR rather than by traditional litigation owing to difficulties of legal resolution, cost and time, need for amicable dispute, etc. This study aims to reveal whether there is a relationship between ADR and gender. Through review of previous articles, this study finds that gender difference makes a visible difference depending on case type, context, and sex role of participants. For example, women were selected as mediators and arbitrators in non-monetary and small-claims disputes, family, labor, and consumer disputes and men were selected in large-scale disputes and construction, corporate and commercial, and intellectual property disputes owing to differences of experience and professionalism. Women were relatively frequently selected as mediators owing to active communication skills and men were selected as arbitrators because of decision-making skills.