• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-contact displacement measurement

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Analysis of DIC Platform and Image Quality with FHD for Displacement Measurement (FHD급 DIC 플랫폼의 변위계측용 영상품질 분석)

  • Park, Jongbae;Kang, Mingoo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the analysis of image quality with FHD(Full HD) resolution camera equipped DIC(Digital Image Correlation) platform for the measurement of the architectural structure's relative displacement. DIC platform was designed based on i.MX6 of Freescale. Displacement measurement based on DIC method, the error is affected by image quality factors as pixel number, brightness, contrast, and SNR[dB](Signal to Noise Ratio). The effect were analyzed. The displacement of ROI(Region Of Interest) area within the image was measured by sub-pixel units based on DIC method. The non-contact telemetry property of DIC method, it can be used to long distance non-contact measurement. The various displacement results was measured and analyzed with the image quality factor adjustment according to the distance(25m, 35m, 50m).

A Study on Laser Interferometer Development for Micro Displacement Measurement in Micro Former (마이크로 성형기에서 미세 변위 측정을 위한 레이저 간섭계 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최재원;김대현;최경현;이석희;김승수;나경환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1195-1198
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    • 2003
  • Micro former has been known as a useful tool for machining micro parts. It makes micro holes automatically with punches, a hole-shape die and material by rotation of crank shaft synchronously. Micro displacement in micro forming affects on the performance of machining because micro forming size is similar with its mechanical displacement. Therefore, the measurement of this micro displacement is essential to be guaranteed to obtain high forming precision in the whole machine as well as its devices. This paper addresses the development of a laser interferometer to measure micro displacement for a micro former. The laser interferometer is able to measure micro displacement during a few micro seconds with non-contact. For the experiment, a laser probe is installed on the optical table with optical devices and a micro displacement generating device. The velocity decoding board is also added to calculate doppler shift frequency directly. Finally simple experiments are conducted to confirm its functional operation.

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A Study on Non-contact Measurement of 3D-Objects by Optical Probe Method (광촉침법에 의한 비접촉 3차원 형상측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Young-June;Shin, Seong-Kook;Miyoshi, Takashi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a non-contact measuring system using one point measuring method to measure surface profiles of dies and clay models for practical use in the field of production engineering. The system has a laser beam probe similar to a measuring probe in a contact measuring system and CCD linear sensor used to detect 300mm measurement range, displacement of measured surfaces, from an origin. There is no mechanical interference between this measuring system and a measured surface in this system. In this measuring system, it was needed 500-600ms including data processing time to measure one point. The experiments showed that the standard deviation was 800 .mu.m and the reproducibility was also 100-210 .mu. m.

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VIBRATION DISPLACEMENT MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY FOR CYLINDRICAL STRUCTURES USING CAMERA IMAGES

  • SON, KI-SUNG;JEON, HYEONG-SEOP;PARK, JIN-HO;PARK, JONG WON
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.488-499
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    • 2015
  • Acceleration sensors are usually used to measure the vibration of a structure. Although this is the most accurate method, it cannot be used remotely because these are contact-type sensors. This makes measurement difficult in areas that cannot be easily approached by surveyors, such as structures located in high or dangerous areas. Therefore, a method that can measure the structural vibration without installing sensors is required for the vibration measurement of structures located in these areas. Many conventional studies have been carried out on non-contact-type vibration measurement methods using cameras. However, they have been applied to structures with relatively large vibration displacements such as buildings or bridges, and since most of them use targets, people still have to approach the structure to install the targets. Therefore, a new method is required to supplement the weaknesses of the conventional methods. In this paper, a method is proposed to measure vibration displacements remotely using a camera without having to approach the structure. Furthermore, an estimation method for the measurement resolution and measurement error is proposed for the vibration displacement of a cylindrical structure measured using the proposed measurement method. The proposed methods are described, along with experimental results that verify their accuracy.

Development of Optical Fiber Displacement Sensor for Non-contact Vibration Measurement in the High Speed Rotation System (고속회전체의 진동 측정용 비접촉 광섬유 변위센서 개발)

  • Lee, Kee-Seok;Hong, Jun-Hee;Shin, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8 s.173
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2005
  • This paper is described a development of an optical fiber displacement sensor. The optical fiber sensor using an intensity modulated measures the displacement between target and sensor. A prototype sensor is composed of a transmitting part, a receiving part and a signal processing circuit. The experiment was conducted not only the sensor performance but also factors that affect intensity. The main performance of this sensor is resolution of 0.37um and the non-linearity $0.7\%$ FS and the dynamic bandwidth of about 6.3kHz. As a result of rotation test, the prototype sensor showed an equivalent performance to a commercial eddy current sensor.

Displacement measurement sensor using astigmatic confocal technology

  • J.W. Seo;D.K. Kang;Lee, J.H.;Kim, D.M.;D.G. Gweon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.163.2-163
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    • 2001
  • Confocal scanning microscopy (CSM) has been reported as an excellent method using the optical probe in scanning probe microscopy (SPM). Transmission or reflection confocal scanning microscopy (TCSM, RCSM) has been used in the three-dimensional reconstruction of specimen or the non-destructive measurement in vivo. The axial movement of the primary focal point having the information of specimen gives a good measurement performance with the great sensitivity. Application of the confocal theory and astigmatism to displacement measurement sensor uses the aperture as the pinhole or slit after collecting lens relating to confocal response in non-contact measurement; and astigmatic lens using four-segments detector as short-range sensor, long-range one combining the grating and rotary one hating the rotary directional grating. The aperture type can play an ...

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High Speed Image Processing Algorithm for Structure Displacement Measurement (영상처리를 이용한 구조물 변위측정을 위한 고속 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Joo-Sung;Lee, Jong-Woon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.835-836
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    • 2006
  • For non-contact structure vibration displacement measurement system, an algorithm for image processing using high speed CCD camera is introduced. The system sets the target to the structure, take picture using camera and image processing is performed to display the vibration data. The algorithm flow is basic preprocessing, projection data generation and curve fitting to find three crossing points for calibration or one center point in limited area.

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Vision-based Automatic System for Non-contact Measurement of Morphometric Characteristics of Flatfish

  • Jeong, Seong-Jae;Yang, Yong-Su;Lee, Kyounghoon;Kang, Jun-Gu;Lee, Dong-Gil
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1194-1201
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces a vision-based automatic system (VAMS) for non-contact measurement of morphometric characteristics of flatfish, such as total length (TL), body width (BW), height (H), and weight (W). The H and W are simply measured by a laser displacement and a load cell, respectively. The TL and BW are measured by a proposed morphological image processing algorithm. The proposed algorithm cans measurement, when the tail of flatfish is deformed, and when it is randomly oriented. In the experiment, the average and maximum measurement errors were recorded, and standard deviations and coefficients of variation (CVs) for the measurements were calculated. From those results, when flatfish the TL measurements had an average of 266.844 mm, a standard deviation of 0.351 mm, a CV of 0.131%, and a maximum error of 0.87 mm with straightened flatfish ($TL_A$ : 267 mm, $BW_A$ : 141 mm), and when flatfish of different sizes were measured, the errors in the TL and BW measurements were both about 0.2 %. Using a single conveyor, the VAMS can process up to 900 fishes per hour. Moreover, it can measure morphometric characteristics of flatfish with a TL of up to 500 mm.

A Study on the Measurement of the 3-D Object Shapes by Using Optical Ring Method (광링식 3차원 형상 측정법에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Young-June;Park, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1996
  • The optical triangulation method has been used as a non-contact measuring method of three dimensional object whape. But this measuring method has narrow measuring range, non-linearity on steep slope surface and shadow effect. In this study, we discussed a new optical measurement method to overcome these kinds of demerits. The advantage of this new method is that it is possible to measure precisely the object shape having the steep slope surface without shadow effect. As exper- imental results, maximum displacement error was 200 .mu. m over the whole measuring when the incident angle on the object surface was within 60 degree.

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A Study of Micro Displacement Measurement of Micro System using the Laser Interferometer (레이저 간섭계를 이용한 마이크로 시스템의 미소변위 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Jong;Cho, Su-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2006
  • This paper addresses the development of a laser interferometer to measure micro displacement for a micro system. The laser interferometer is able to measure micro displacement during a few micro seconds with non-contact. In order to employ the interferometer, the displacement calibration experiment should be required. For the experiment, a laser probe installed on the optical table with optical devices and a micro stage. The velocity decoding board is also added to calculate doppler shift frequency directly. The output signal is processed by LabView. Finally experiments are found out the relation between displacement and output signal.

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