• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.26 no.10
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• pp.1427-1435
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• 2002

The main aim of the present article is numerically to investigate the micro-scale heat transfer phenomena in a silicon microstructure irradiated by picosecond-to-femtosecond ultra-short laser pulses. Carrier-lattice non-equilibrium phenomena are simulated with a self-consistent numerical model based on Boltzmann transport theory to obtain the spatial and temporal evolutions of the lattice temperature, the carrier number density and its temperature. Especially, an equilibration time, after which carrier and lattice are in equilibrium, is newly introduced to quantify the time duration of non-equilibrium state. Significant increase in carrier temperature is observed for a few picosecond pulse laser, while the lattice temperature rise is relatively small with decreasing laser pulse width. It is also found that the laser fluence significantly affects the N 3 decaying rate of Auger recombination, the carrier temperature exhibits two peaks as a function of time due to Auger heating as well as direct laser heating of the carriers, and finally both laser fluence and pulse width play an important role in controlling the duration time of non-equilibrium between carrier and lattice.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2004.07a
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• pp.215-219
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• 2004

This paper is investigated about the effect of carrier gas and humidity for generating hydrogen gas. In the experimental result of generating hydrogen gas by non-thermal plasma reactor, the rate of generating hydrogen gas is different with what kind of carrier gas is. We used two types of carrier gas, such as $N_2$ and He. $N_2$ as carrier gas is more efficient to generate hydrogen gas than He because $N_2$ is reacted with $O_2$, which is made from water dissociation. In comparison with no humidity and humidity 45[%], the generation of hydrogen gas is decreased with increasing the humidity. That is the result that the energy for water dissociation is reduced on water surface because a part of plasma energy is absorbed at the small particle produced from humidifier.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2001.07a
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• pp.844-847
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• 2001

In this work, transient characteristics of the Non-Punch Through(NPT) Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor(IGBT) has been studied. we has analyzed with lifetimes excess minority carrier injected into N-dirft, base region of IGBT's BJT part and accumulated charge of on-state which affected swiching characteristic. In this paper, excess minority carrier and charge distribution in active base region is expressed analytically. This analysis proposed optical trade-off between lifetimes and accumulated charge for decreasing switching losses because charge result in switching loss when device was tuned off.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.462-465
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• 2002

물에 용해되어 있는 금속이온의 분리를 위한 선택성이 있는 분리 막의 개발은 환경오염이 날로 심각해지고 있는 오늘날에 환경오염의 개선, 에너지절약, 자원의 재활용 등 문제를 해결함에 있어서 아주 중요한 작용을 하게 될 것이다. 물에 용해되어 있는 금속이온을 선택적으로 분리하기 위해 일반적으로 캐리어(carrier)를 함유한 Carrier-Facilitated Transport Membrane (CFM)을 이용하게 되는데, 이 방면에 대한 연구는 주로 유기 상에 용해되어 있는 캐리어를 microporous한 필름에 지지하게 하는 방식으로 만들어진 Supported Liquid Membrane (SLM) 혹은 Elusion Liquid Membrance (ELM)의 개발에 대한 팽대한 연구가 이루어 졌다(1). (중략)

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.27 no.10C
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• pp.993-998
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• 2002

At Power amplifier, distortion of output is appeared because of non-linearlity, so we must study method of compensation for non-linearity. In this paper, it was studied about the characteristic of predistorter using serial schottky diode for an amplifier. As a result, we confirmed that power amplifier was able to linearize when we put predistorter using non-linearity of schottky diode before power amplifier. When input carrier level was low, input carrier was delivered directly into power amplifier but input carrier level was high, input carrier was delivered into power amplifier through predistorter with suppressed level. As a result power amplifier always was at saturation region. Through simulation using serenade 8.0, we have concluded that efficiency was improved about 3%, and predistorter got best linearity at 1.8㎓ between 800㎒∼2.2㎓.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• v.46 no.6
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• pp.925-936
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• 2004

The present study was carried out to investigate effects of various factors such as sire, bovine leukemia virus(BLV) carrier/non-carrier, parity, calving month and lactation periods on somatic cell count(SCC) and milk components in dairy cows. The animals calved from January 2001 to March 2004. Milk samples were collected every 30 $\pm$ 5 days in milk(DlM), and somatic cell count and milk components were analysed by Somascope MK2/Lactoscope FTIR Bovine Leukemia Virus(BLV) was detected by ELISA method. The lactation periods were divided into five periods; (1) 30DIM, (2) 31 to 6ODIM, (3) 61 to 120DIM, (4) 121 to 180DIM, and (5) more than 180DIM. The level of SCC and milk components in all lactation periods were significantly affected by sire, parity, calving month, lactation period and BLV carrier/non-carrier. The results suggest that BLV carrier/non-carrier analysis in a herd may be necessary if milk quality is low owing to a high SCC. BLV carrier/non-carrier did not affect milk protein content for all lactation periods.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.9B
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• pp.1117-1125
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• 2011

In this paper, as a study of the simple visible light communication(VLC) with LED light, the visible light communication system that are made up with the $3{\times}3$ white LED array for visible light transmission, various photodiodes for visible light reception, and a non-carrier NRZ-OOK modulation scheme is designed and implemented to have a 115.2 kbps data speed at 2.5 m distance between transmitter and receiver. For the performance analysis of the developed VLC system, the maximum distance between VLC transmitter and receiver on the conditions of various transmission speeds, the number of LED array, or the various kind of LED and photodiode is obtained, and various performances are analyzed by experiments.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.292-295
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• 2002

In this work, transient characteristics of NPT(Non Punch Through)-IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) have been studied with different temperatures analytically. Power losses are caused by heat generated in MIT-IGBT for steady state and transient state conditions. We therefore have focused on the analysis of excess carrier concentration and excess charge injected into N-drift layer with different temperatures and have obtained anode voltage drop during turn-off with lifetime of 2.4[${\mu}$s].

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2018.11a
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• pp.203-204
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• 2018

Conventional buck-boost converter has the disadvantage that the output voltage is inverted. The single phase non-inverting buck-boost converter(SPNIBBC) used four swithes has H-bridge type Circuit. The output voltage is not inverted. The SPNIBBC can be controlled by the single carrier method and the dual carrier method according to the modulation method. In this paper, we have fabricated the converter and compared the efficiency according to the modulation method.

• Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• 2008.09a
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• pp.84-89
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• 2008

Twin screw mode LNG Carrier is appeared. Because LNG CARRIER is larger recently. In this paper introduces maneuvering characteristics of Twin screw LNG CARRIER on single screw mode, which are found when the non-using screw mode is fixed or not(wind mill).