• 제목/요약/키워드: Non-Cement

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고로슬래그와 플라이애시를 이용한 비소성 시멘트 모르타르의 유동화 특성 (Fluidization characteristics of Non-sirtered cement mortar using blast furnace slag and fly ash)

  • 변희재;나형원;형원길
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.186-187
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to give fluidizing properties to non-sirtered cement made using by-products that can replace Portland cement by using a fluidizing agent. Blast furnace slag, C-type fly ash, and F-type fly ash were used for non-sirtered cement, and sand was used for aggregate. The amount of fluidizing agent used was fixed at 1%, and the water-cement ratio (W/C) was different by setting the binder blending ratio of the non-sintered cement differently, and the fluidity test and flow were compared. As a result of the experiment, when the flow standard was 170mm when the fluidizing agent was used, the fluidizing properties were shown at an average water-cement ratio (W/C) of 36%. Through this study, it was confirmed that the fluidizing properties appeared when the fluidizing agent was used in non-sintered cement.

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산업부산물을 이용한 무 클링커 시멘트의 기초적 특성 (Basic Properties of Non-Clinker Cement Using Industrial By-Products)

  • 문경주;소양섭
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2002
  • The production of Portland cement involves maximum use of resources and energy, which leads to destruction of tile ecological environment, raising in serious environmental issues such as acid rain and the greenhouse effect. In order to combat the arising problems associated with Portland cement, it thus is necessary that a non-clinker cement should be developed. In this study, non-clinker cement is produced by blending granulate blast furnace slag with phosphogypsum as main materials, and small amounts of hydrate lime or waste lime as activators. This paper aims to investigate compressive strength according to various condition of mixing ratio, blame, W/C ratio and curing temperature. Compressive strength of non-clinker cement increases continuously according to increase in curing age and blain. Although the compressive strength is fairly comparable to that of OPC in the early curing age, it reaches a higher lever in the later age than that of OPC due to the optimum mixing ratio and the continuous reaction of slag and phosphogypsum. Results obtained from this study have shown that non-clinker cement could be used as a replacement of OPC.

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페로니켈슬래그 미분말 혼입에 따른 고로슬래그 기반 무시멘트 페이스트의 유동성 및 압축강도 특성 (A Fluidity and Compressive Strength Properties of Blast Furnace Slag Based Non-Cement Paste Containing Ferronickel Slag Powder)

  • 김영욱;이경수;오태규;정수빈;최세진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the fluidity and compressive strength properties of blast furnace slag based non-cement paste containing ferronickel slag powder to evaluate the possibility of use in for cement replacement materials. As a result, the fluidity of non-cement paste showed a higher flow as the mixing ratio of ferronickel slag powder increased. The compressive strengths similar to those of the non-cement paste using only blast furnace slag powder were obtained when 5 and 10% of ferronickel slag powder were used.

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석회석미분말이 첨가된 비시멘트 조성물의 압축강도 특성 (Compressive Strength Characteristics of Non-Cement Composition Added with Limestone Powder)

  • 김영민;정재호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2019
  • The cement industry is a large amount of carbon dioxide emission industry, and research and development on non-cement composition is underway at the time when the absolute reduction of cement use is urgently needed. In addition, limestone fine powder is a by-product and is required to be recycled in terms of resource circulation. The compressive strength of the lime cement powder added noncement composition showed that the compressive strength increased as the limestone powder was added. It is believed that limestone fine powder played a role of stimulant such as alkali activator in non-cement composition.

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산업부산물을 활용한 비구조용 콘크리트의 건조수축 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Non-Structural Lean Concrete's Dry Shrinkage with industrial by-product)

  • 황무연;양완희;박동철;김우재
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.216-217
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    • 2017
  • Slag cement or ternary blended cement is mainly used for non-structural lean concrete for the purpose of foundation work or protection of the waterproof layer on the roof of buildings. However, such non-structural lean concrete has a lot of drying shrinkage cracks, which makes it difficult to maintain the quality of the structure. Therefore, in this study, the compressive strength and the drying shrinkage of ternary blended cement(blended of portland cement, blast furnace slag, fly ash from combined heat and power Plant) for non-structural lean concrete were examined. As a result, it was confirmed that this non-structural lean concrete reduced drying shrinkage compared to the conventional ternary blended cement using fly ash from power plant.

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토르마린을 혼입한 무시멘트 경화체의 강도 특성 (Strength Properties of Non-cement Matrix Mixed with Tourmaline)

  • 권형순;이창우;황우준;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2022
  • As global warming becomes serious, research is continuously being conducted to reduce CO2 emissions. Among building materials, the carbon emission of cement is so high that it accounts for 6.8% of the carbon emission of the entire industry. Studies replacement of cement with blast furnace slag and fly ash are steadily increasing. In addition, efforts are being made to reduce air pollution due to increased damage caused by increased concentrations of harmful substances such as fine dust and heavy metals in the air. There is an increasing number of studies that enable adsorption by mixing adsorbents into building materials. This study reviewed the strength properties to make an adsorbable non-cement finishing material by mixing tourmaline, an adsorbent, based on the non-cement composite, and confirmed that the strength decreases as the replacement ratio increases.

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비소성 시멘트 콘크리트의 휨 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flexural Behavior of Concrete Using Non-burnt Cement)

  • 유성원;남은용;이상준;황선복;소양섭;김재신
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2012
  • If cement can be manufactured with industrial byproducts such as granulated blast furnace slag, phosphogypsum, and waste lime instead of clinker, there would be many advantages, including maximum use of these industrial byproducts for high value-added resources, conservation of natural resources and energy by omitting the use of clinker, minimized environmental pollution problems caused by CO2 discharge, and reduction of the production cost. By this reason, in this study, mechanical behavior tests of non-burnt cement concrete were performed, and elasticity modulus and stress-strain relationship of non-burnt cement concrete were proposed. 6 test members were manufactured and tested according to reinforcement ratio and concrete compressive strength. By the test results, there was no difference between ordinary concrete and non-burnt cement concrete of flexural behavior. In order to verify the proposed non-burnt cement concrete model, nonlinear analytical model was derived by using strain compatibility method. By the results of comparison between test results, ordinary concrete model and proposed model, The proposed model well predicted the flexural behavior of non-burnt cement concrete.

페로니켈슬래그를 잔골재로 사용한 비소성 시멘트 모르타르의 강도 특성 (Strength Characteristics of Non-Sintered Cement Mortar Utilizing Ferro-Nickel Slag as Fine Aggregate)

  • 류지수;장경수;나형원;형원길
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2023
  • 본 실험에서는 포틀랜드 시멘트와 모래를 비소성 시멘트와 페로니켈슬래그로 대체 사용하여 친환경 시멘트 모르타르를 제작하였다. 페로니켈슬래그가 적용된 비소성 시멘트 모르타르의 강도 특성을 파악하기 위해 골재 종류와 양생방법을 구분하였다. 휨 및 압축강도 시험 결과, 페로니켈슬래그가 적용된 비소성 시멘트 모르타르의 강도는 Plain과 증기양생을 실시한 비소성 시멘트 모르타르의 강도보다 높았다. 이는 페로니켈슬래그의 입도, 밀도 및 흡수율 특성에 따른 강도 향상 효과로 판단된다. 모르타르의 XRD 분석 결과, 페로니켈슬래그에 포함된 MgO 성분이 복합 산화물 형태로 존재하며, 이를 통해 페로니켈슬래그가 적용된 비소성 시멘트 모르타르의 안정적인 강도 발현을 확인하였다.

비소성 무기결합재를 사용한 무시멘트 다공성 식생콘크리트의 물리·역학적 특성 및 동결융해저항성 평가 (Physical, Mechanical Properties and Freezing and Thawing Resistance of Non-Cement Porous Vegetation Concrete Using Non-Sintering Inorganic Binder)

  • 김황희;김춘수;전지홍;박찬기
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2014
  • The physical, mechanical and freezing and thawing properties of non cement porous vegetation concrete using non-sintering inorganic binder have been evaluated in this study. Four types of porous vegetation concrete according to the binder type is evaluated. The pH value, void ratio, compressive strength, repeated freezing and thawing properties were tested. The test results indicate that the physical, mechanical and repeated freezing and thawing properties of porous vegetation concrete using the non-sintering inorganic binder is increased or equivalent compared to the porous vegetation concrete using the blast furnace slag + cement and hwang-toh + cement binders. Also, Vegetation monitoring test results indicate the porous vegetation concrete using the non-sintering inorganic binder have increasing effects of vegetation growth.

삼각조성도를 통한 3성분계 무시멘트 콘크리트의 압축강도 특성 연구 (A Study on the Compressive Strength Properties of the Ternary Blended Non-Cement Concrete using Ternary Diagram)

  • 정유진;김영수
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2020
  • 상온에서 발생하는 1, 2성분계 무시멘트 콘크리트의 강도저하 문제를 개선하기 위해 시멘트를 실리카 흄, 플라이애시, 고로슬래그 미분말로 치환한 3성분계 무시멘트 콘크리트의 슬럼프와 압축강도 특성을 통해 비교분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 3성분계 무시멘트 콘크리트는 2성분계에 비해 높은 압축강도를 나타냈으며 실리카 흄을 10% 혼입한 경우 슬럼프 감소가 적은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 삼각조성도를 통해 슬럼프 및 압축강도 수준별 각 무기결합재의 적정 구성비율 범위를 제시하였다.