• 한국음향학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.234-242
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 양이형 음성 음질개선 시스템에 적용 가능한 잡음 상관도 온라인 추정 알고리즘을 제안한다. 양이형 시스템에서 공간 상관도(spatial coherence) 정보를 이용해 잡음의 파워 스펙트럼을 추정하거나 음질 개선 이득을 형성하는 기술들이 다수 연구되어 왔다. 이때 잡음 상관도는 통상적으로 수학적으로 모델링된 실수의 고정 값을 사용하여왔다. 하지만 실생활에서 접하게 되는 잡음의 상관도는 음향 환경에 따라 변화하는 특성을 가지게 되며 이때 발생하는 오차는 음질 개선 알고리즘의 정확도를 떨어뜨리는 원인이 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 변화하는 잡음의 상관도를 온라인으로 업데이트하여 정확한 잡음 상관도를 추정함으로써 양이형 음질 개선 알고리즘의 성능을 향상 시키고자 하였다. 잡음의 상관도는 음성 부재 구간에서 업데이트 될 수 있으며 실험 결과 제안 알고리즘이 기존의 수학적 모델에 비해 음질 개선 알고리즘의 성능을 향상시킴을 볼 수 있다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.561-564
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• 2004

Acoustic holography is applied to automobile aeroacoustic noise. Automobile aeroacoustic noise has low coherence due to multiple independent sources and measurement noise. This paper discusses the reliability of acoustic holography on this low coherence condition. Main subjects are the number and position of reference microphones, which is used for a step-by-step scanning method, and measurement noise. A real automobile experiment verifies the results.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제26권7호
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• pp.774-780
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• 2016

In this paper noise source and transfer path of tactical vehicle are analyzed with partial coherence function and spectrum analysis. Engine, transmission, structure panel and aerodynamic are main source of cabin noise. To reduce cabin noise, identifying transfer path of sources and analyzing their contribution is important. With modeling of transfer path and partial coherence function, transfer path and principal noise source can be identified. Engine/transmission and structural resonance are principal source of low frequency noise and by adding stiffener and sound absorbing material, resonance of vibration and inflow air problem can be solved.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.84-92
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• 1997

Among the various sources of vehicle interior noise, this paper concerns the road induced noise ; the identification of its transfer path by using experimental method. Multiple input and single output model is taken as a noise generation model. Because it is impossible to measure the road imput forces directly, the acceleration signals are measured on four axle;three directions for each point. By considering the cross correlations of input signals, four uncorrelated source groups are taken. Multiple coherence function is employed to investigate the contribution of each group. In addtion, to identify the detailed path through the suspension systems, the contributions of all possible paths are ranked by using the coherence functions between interior noise and the relative accelerations of connections such as bushings and mountings. Measurements are performed with passenger vehicle traveling on concrete and asphalt roads at 60㎞/h.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.1206-1212
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• 2008

This paper presents a the method for estimating the noise source contribution on the road noise of the vehicle in a multiple input system where the input sources may be coherent with each other. By coherence function method, it is found that the biggest part of the noise source in the road noise is generated by structural vibration on the mechanical-acoustic transfer functions of vehicles. This analysis is modeled as four input/single output system because the noise is generated with four wheels that mechanism of the road noise is very complicated. The coherence function method is proved to be useful tool for identifying of noise source. The overall levels of the interior noise be coherence function method are compared with those measured and calculated by the frequency response function approach using mechanical excitation test. The experimental results have shown a good agreement with the results calculated by the coherence function method when the input sources are coherent strongly each other. The estimation of the road noise indicates that significant coherent can be achieved in the vehicle interior noise.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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• pp.779-784
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• 2008

This paper presents a the method for estimating the noise source contribution on the road noise of the vehicle in a multiple input system where the input sources may be coherent with each other. By coherence function method, it is found that the biggest part of the noise source in the road noise is generated by structural vibration on the mechanical-acoustic transfer functions of vehicles. This analysis is modeled as four input/single output system because the noise is generated with four wheels that mechanism of the road noise is very complicated. The coherence function method is proved to be useful tool for identifying of noise source. The overall levels of the interior noise be coherence function method are compared with those measured and calculated by the frequency response function approach using mechanical excitation test. The experimental results have shown a good agreement with the results calculated by the coherence function method when the input sources are coherent strongly each other. The estimation of the road noise indicates that significant coherent can be achieved in the vehicle interior noise.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.1819-1830
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• 1991

본 연구에서는 구조물이 순수한 선형계인 경우에 국한하여 선형 구조물의 여 러지점에서 측정한 신호들을 기존의 방법과 같이 다중입력으로 간주하고 선형 구조물 로부터 방사된 소음, 즉 관측자의 위치에서 측정한 신호를 출력으로 가정한 두 부분 기여도 함수를 적용하여 소음/진동원을 규명하였을 때 발생하는 결과를 이론적으로 해 석하여 보았다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.432-443
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• 2015

코히런스 분석은 두 수신신호의 유사성을 분석하는 방법으로, 수중음향에서는 음파의 시간 및 공간 특성을 나타낼 수 있는 유용한 분석 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 한국해양과학기술원과 한양대학교가 공동으로 수행한 해양음향 실험의 일부로, 3개의 수중청음기로 구성된 수직선배열센서를 이용하여 수중에서 주변 소음을 측정하였다. 조사선 발전기가 작동할 때와 정지했을 때, 총 두 가지 경우에 대하여 주변 소음이 측정되었고 각각에 대한 코히런스 분석을 수행하였다. 조사선 발전기가 작동하는 경우의 코히런스 결과는 조사선 발전기 소음의 전달 손실을 고려하여 계산된 방향 밀도함수를 이용한 코히런스 결과와 비교되며, 조사선 발전기가 정지한 경우인 주변 소음의 코히런스 결과는 해수면 소음원, 해저면 구성성분 및 원거리 선박 소음이 반영된 코히런스 모델 결과와 비교, 분석되어진다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.1056-1063
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• 2007

Recently, there has been a growing consumer interest in the amount of noise produced by household electrical appliances. The designer of the product must identify the source of the noise, in order to reduce the noise. In the case of a household electric appliance such as the washing machine, there is consumer's complaint about the noise that is generated during the dehydrating condition. Because of several noise sources combined each other. It is difficult to identify the noise sources that contribute to the noise output. Multi-Dimensional Spectral Analysis (MDSA) is a method that can remove the correlation between different noise sources, and it expresses the key contributing factor as a unique output. This study utilized MDSA to analyze the contribution of each input in the noise output during the dehydrating condition.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.143-150
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• 2005

To verify applicability of multi-dimensional spectral analysis (MDSA) fur noise source identification two different approaches which are frequency response and coherent function have been investigated. The coherence function approach appears able to separate the correlated system when the noise sources were coherent. In this study, we identify contribution of structure-borne-noise of vehicle HVAC system using MDSA method. Firstly, to identify the applicability of MDSA method, 4-inputs of vehicle HVAC system were the signals measured by accelerometers attached on the selected noise sources which were composed of blower, evaporator, heater and duct. While 1-output which was driver's position sound was the SPL signals measured by a remote microphone, when the blower motor was operating. We identify efficiency of systems modeled with four Inputs/single output through ordinary coherence function (OCF) and partial coherence function (PCF). As a result of experiment, the blower accounted for $62-88\%$ of the overall level of sound energy density. Also, according to the analysis of acoustic signal and vibration signals measurement, an investigation of the noise source identification in the vehicle HVAC is presented. With the sound intensity method, the major sources of the vehicle HVAC radiation are verified. Also the method of improving the noise reduction is proposed by attaching damping patch access to blower motor and noise reduction is verified.