• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise barrier

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The Auditory and Visual Information Effects on the Loudness of Noises Perception (친환경적 시각 및 청각정보가 소음의 인지도에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Hoon;Song, Min-Jeong;Kook, Chan;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.970-973
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    • 2006
  • The effects of the additional visual and auditory stimuli on the loudness evaluation of road traffic noise was investigated by the method of magnitude estimation. As a result, it was shown that additional visual stimulus of noise barrier can influence on the loudness perception of road traffic noise. Also, additional auditory stimuli such as green music or sound of flowing water can influence on the loudness perception of road traffic noise. approximately $5{\sim}10%$ lower than the absence of stimuli. But this effect was disappeared in the range of over 65dB(A).

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Actively controlled sound field of upper sections attached to noise harriers (방음벽 상단 소음의 회절에 관한 능동제어)

  • Koh, Hyo-In;Moser, Michael
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.482-485
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    • 2004
  • On the basis of theoretical studies on the effect of the cylinders attached to semi-infinite screens, the tangential sound power-transport parallel to the surface of the attached cylinder is minimized by means of a secondary sound field, which is generated from a part of the attached cylinder. The numerical study shows the possibility of deflecting the incident sound by minimizing the acoustic surface impedance of the upper sections. The acoustical shadow region was more pronounced in both near- and far-field compared to the passive case with rigid surface, i.e. without active control. For a relatively wide frequency range it was possible to enhance shielding effects only with few secondary sources and error microphones. In this paper effects of some control parameters on the actively controlled sound field near the top edge of noise barriers are studied. Results of numerical study and model measurements are shown and discussed.

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Measurement of UHF noise penetration into the barrier and bushing of the open barrier type gas-insulated switch gear(GIS) (개방형 스페이서를 가진 가스절연개폐장치(GIS)의 극초단파대 외부잡음 유입 측정)

  • Park, Ki-Jun;Lim, Jae-Sup;Goo, Sun-Geun;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1618-1619
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    • 2003
  • 개방형 스페이서(barrier)가 적용된 가스 절연개폐장치(GIS)에 외장형 부분방전(PD) 센서를 적용 하고 센서장착부, 인근 스페이서 또는 부싱으로 유입되는 광대역 잡음신호의 투과율을 10 - 2000 MHz의 극초단파 영역에서 측정하였다. 또한 간단한 금속 차폐체에 의한 잡음신호의 감쇄효과도 측정 하였다. 스페이서 또는 부싱을 통하여 인근센서에 유입되는 잡음의 크기는 차폐시와 대비하여 약 25 dB 증가하였다.

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A study on the acoustic performance test method using speaker of a noise reduction device for noise reduction of the 400km/h class high-speed railroad (스피커를 이용한 400km/h급 고속철도 소음저감용 방음벽 상단장치의 음향성능 시험방법에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Je-Won;Kim, Young-Chan;Jang, Kang-Seok;Eum, Ki-Young;Jang, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2014
  • For the purpose of the acoustic performance evaluation of noise reduction device(NRD) installed at the top of noise barrier for further decreasing of noise level of 400km/h class high-speed railroad(HEMU), the acoustic performance test method using speaker instead of really running railway vehicle was suggested in this paper. For this, noise source location and frequency spectrum of HEMU was analyzed through the field noise test. These data were used for the determination of speaker's installation positions and frequency correction values applied to the speaker noise source. And, 400 meters long NRD was installed at the site where HEMU will be running at a speed of 400km/h. Finally, the outdoor speaker test with and without NRD showed that this NRD could decrease noise level even more than 3dB(A). In the future, the acoustic performance results of NRD conducted with speaker test will be compared with that of field test for HEMU running at a speed of 400km/h.

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A Study on Noise Reduction of Railway Noise by Noise Barrier (방음 터널 설치에 따른 소음 저감 효과 연구)

  • Kim, Da rae;Kim, Tae min;Kim, Jeung Tae;Son, Jeung gon;Park, Gwang hyeon;Ryu, Raeeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2014
  • High speed railroad car and high-rise apartment with development of railway technology cause different problems of noise contrary to the previous generation. It is the most efficient noise reduction countermeasure but we studied that is the way on noise propagation with sound proof wall or sound proof tunnel around railroad. But if it were railroad on bridge, additional cost which is more expensive than installing one on the ground is needed. So sound insulation material considering reducing weight of recent soundproof facilities must be selected. It is in this study that predicted and analyzed acoustical and structural effect for noise reduction by installing soundproof tunnel. If it were departmentalized into additional study, could be able to expect noise reduction effect of sound proof tunnel establishment on the bridge.

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Development of the Noise Prediction Program to apply in Construction Site (현장 적용성을 향상시킨 건설현장 소음예측프로그램 개발)

  • Oh, Jin-Kyun;Park, Hye-Na;Sohn, Jang-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays, the construction sites are growing in city every year, so complaints for construction noise have increased more and more. To analyze this noise scientifically, construction noise prediction program was developed in 1998 and 2005 but it is too difficult to apply program in field because there is few soundproof facilities and it can't understand the coordinate system and so on. The aim of this study is to develop noise prediction program to apply in construction sites. For this, the problems of existing program was analyzed and survey was performed to get requestion of field overseer and upgraded program. To get reliability of program, it was compared with sound measurement value in field. As a result, construction sound prediction program have various soundproof facilities data than existing program. It can also analyze multi receiver point at the same time for several construction machinery. Most of all, it is more powerful to set receiver or source in the axis of X, Y, Z. so program user can make use of it easily. An average of difference is -0.9$\sim$1.8dB.

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Development of the Noise Prediction Program to apply in Construction Site (현장 적용성을 향상시킨 건설현장 소음예측프로그램 개발)

  • Oh, Jin-Kyun;Park, Hye-Na;Sohn, Jang-Ryul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays, the construction sites are growing in city every year, so complaints for construction noise have increased more and more. To analyze this noise scientifically, construction noise prediction program was developed in 1998 and 2005 but it is too difficult to apply program in field because there is few soundproof facilities and it can't understand the coordinate system and so on. The aim of this study is to develop noise prediction program to apply in construction sites. For this, the problems of existing program was analyzed and survey was performed to get requestion of field overseer and upgraded program. To get reliability of program, it was compared with sound measurement value in field. As a result, construction sound prediction program have various soundproof facilities data than existing program. It can also analyze multi receiver point at the same time for several construction machinery. Most of all, it is more powerful to set receiver or source in the axis of X, Y, Z. so program user can make use of it easily. An average of difference is -0.9~1.8 dB.

A Study on Noise Propagation Properties of Hi-Speed Train (고속으로 운행하는 고속철도의 소음 방사특성 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Ho;Han, Jong-Won;Ryu, Hun-Jae;Ko, Jun-Hee;Chang, Seo-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2934-2940
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    • 2011
  • The railway system in Korea is developing more and more rapidly. After development the next generation hi-speed train(HEMU-400X), Korea can compete against developed country. But, speed increasing will cause the greater rolling and aero dynamic noise. In this study shows that measurement noise of the KTX train by 300kn/h class, and KTX-Sancheon train by 350km/h class. The measurements are carried out on open area and noise protection barrier installed area. The microphones were placed at a distance of 3m from the center line of the track at a height of 0.5m above the upper surface of the rail and at a distance of 7.5m from the center line of the track at a height of each 0.6m above(Max 3.6m) the upper surface of the rail. One microphone was placed at a distance of 25m for check the environmental noise.

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The study on the development of noise prediction program for construction sites (건설공사장 소음예측 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Je-Won;Kim, Young-Chan;Kang, Hee-Man;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Chang, Tae-Sun;Lee, Ki-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.974-977
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 건설 공사소음 예측 및 가설방음벽 설계를 위해 개발한 공사장 소음예측 프로그램에 대해 소개하고자 한다. 또한, 건설장비가 운영되는 동안 이격거리별 소음측정을 수행한 후 측정결과와 해석결과와의 비교검토를 통해 개발 프로그램의 타당성을 검증하고자 하며, 상용되고 있는 소음해석 전용 소프트웨어를 이용해 다양한 경우에 대한 소음해석을 수행한 후 해석결과를 개발 프로그램의 해석결과와 비교함으로서 개발 프로그램의 타당성을 검증하는 것을 본 연구의 목적으로 한다.

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Materials and Systems for Noise Control : Categorization and Challenges

  • Bolton, J. Stuart
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.44-44
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    • 2010
  • In this presentation, noise control materials will be discussed from several points-of-view. First, materials will be categorized in terms of their intended function: i.e., as dissipative materials, as barriers, and as media intended to modify some aspect of the sound field. Within each category, example implementations will be described as will modeling procedures. In the context of barrier materials, recent developments in the area of metamaterials will be described briefly, and problems with some recently suggested approaches will be highlighted. Acoustical cloaking will be described as a method of modifying a sound field in such a way that a sensitive area is shielded from noise exposure; the practical difficulties of this approach will also be described. Finally, within each category of material and approach, a series of suggested research challenges will be described.

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