• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise absorption

Search Result 454, Processing Time 0.056 seconds

A Study on the Acoustic Absorption Performance of a Helmholtz Resonator (헬름홀츠 공명기의 흡음성능에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Hwa-Young;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.71-79
    • /
    • 2008
  • A helmholtz resonator has been widely used for the purpose of suppressing the low frequency noises propagated from various heat and fluid machineries. However, the conventional resonator has demerits that the effective absorption bandwidth is narrow and the absorption performance is not so outstanding in the only limited configurations of neck and cavity as well. In order to overcome these problems, in this paper, a resonator with perforated neck is proposed. The absorption performances of the resonator are measured by two-microphone method and estimated by transfer matrix method. The measured values of normal absorption coefficients agree well with the estimated values. By introducing the perforated plates at the neck of a resonator, it is shown that the absorption performance have been significantly improved.

Sound Absorption Characteristics of Audience Seats (공연장 의자의 흡음성능 평가)

  • Jeong, Jeong-Ho;Seo, Chun-Gi;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.589-590
    • /
    • 2008
  • Sound absorption characteristics of audience seating is very important when design and simulate room acoustics of concert halls or multi-purpose auditoriums. Sound absorption characteristics of audience seats were measured in reverberation chamber by varying the row to row spacing and number of audiences. By the increment of the row to row spacing, sound absorption characteristics in mid frequency band was increased. Also, sound absorption was proportionated to the number of audience.

  • PDF

The study on the estimation of diffuse field absorption coefficient by using normal incidence impedance (수직입사 임피던스를 이용한 난입사 흡음율 예측 연구)

  • 유승국;김영찬;김두훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1998.04a
    • /
    • pp.643-649
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper is to compare the absorption coefficient with normal incidence waves and it with diffuse incidence waves of glass wool which the most used absorption material and multi layer fiber. The absorption coefficient with normal incidence waves is calculated by surface impedance that measured by using an acoustic tube. Based on this data, the absorption. coefficient with diffuse incidence waves is predicted and is compared with measured the absorption coefficient in reverberation room.

  • PDF

Study on the Sound Absorption Properties of Noise Barrier according to the Compositions of Absorptive Material (흡음재 구성방법에 따른 방음벽의 흡음특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김경우;양관섭;강재식;이승언
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.1222-1227
    • /
    • 2002
  • Noise barrier is used to reduce traffic noise. The effect of a noise barrier depends not only on the materials, but also on the physical properties such as density, height and degree of absorption, etc. Typical absorptive noise barrier is used sound absorbing material, such as glass wool and mineral wool. The goal of this study is to develope excellent absorptive noise barrier using a polyester. Laboratory measurements were peformed with various thicknesses, density and layer of absorber in a reverberation room.

  • PDF

Analysis on the Acoustical Characteristics for Arrounding of Bridge by Absortion Panel Attatchment (흡음 외장재 부착에 따른 교량 주변 음향 특성 해석)

  • Lee, You Yub
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.391-396
    • /
    • 2014
  • For the purpose of finding out the acoustical characteristics of exterior materials in bridge, analytical studies are performed with boundary elements method by using the commercial program SYSNOISE. Before analysis, to figure out material property, it was conducted experiments of absorption coefficient for absorptive material. And prediction of pressure were conducted I GIRDER type (before & after installation of absorption panel ) and BOX GIRDER type (before & after installation of absorption panel) The results show that when the absorption panel is installed, environment around bridge can help reduce traffic noise. It was proved to be the effective noise reduction counter-plan for a traffic noise in the bridges.

Investigation of Sound Absorbing Characteristics of the Railway Noise Barrier by Changing the Configuration of the Front Perforated Panel and Absorbing Material (철도 방음벽의 전면 타공과 흡음재에 의한 흡음성능 고찰)

  • Kim, Kwanju;Kim, Sanghun;Park, Jinkyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2013.10a
    • /
    • pp.575-580
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study focused on the identification of sound characteristics according to the configuration of sound absorption material and perforated panel dimensions. Noise barriers consist of front perforated panel, sound absorption material and back plate. Noise barriers' acoustic performance should be required to meet the NRC of 0.7. The absorbing performance of the noise barrier relies on the opening ratio of perforated panel and the efficiency of the absorbing material. This study try to find out the possibilities of applications to railway usage.

  • PDF

Noise Reduction Method for Particle Measurement System using Beta-ray Absorption Method (베타선 흡수법을 이용하는 미세먼지 측정시스템을 위한 잡음제거 방법)

  • Choi, Hun;Sohn, Sang-Wook;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.61 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1706-1712
    • /
    • 2012
  • The Beta-ray absorption method (BAM) gives a good solution for measuring the mass concentration of atmospheric particles(PM10 and PM2.5). To determine particular matters (PM) concentration, a ratio of the number of detected beta-ray intensity passing through the clean filter and the dust-sampled filter is used. These intensity data measured in air pollution monitoring such as PM10 and PM2.5 usually contained the additive noise(thermal noise, power supply noise and etc.). Therefore, the estimation performance of mass concentration can be deteriorated by these noises. In this paper, we present a new noise reduction method that is essentially required to develope an automatic continuous PM monitoring system using beta-ray absorption method. By combining the block data averaging technique and curve fitting, in the proposed method, the additive noise can be reduced in the measured data. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, computer simulations were performed with computer generated signals as the input.

Absorption Characteristics of Sound Proof Wall by Scrap Aluminum and Perforated Plate (알루미늄칩과 타공판을 이용한 방음벽 충진재의 흡음특성)

  • Lee, Young-Jung;Kim, Dae-Gun;Park, Kyung-Hwa;Kim, Young-Do
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.19 no.7
    • /
    • pp.382-385
    • /
    • 2009
  • Efforts to reduce noise in industrial application fields, such as automobiles, aircrafts, and plants have been gaining considerable attention while a sound proof wall to protect people from the noise has been intensively investigated by many researchers. In this study, our research group suggested creating a new sound proof wall composed of scrap aluminum chips and perforated plates in a commercial polyester sound proof wall, which was then successfully fabricated. This wall's sound absorption characteristics were measured by an impedance tube method. The sound absorption property was evaluated by measuring the Noise Reduction Coefficient (NRC) to the standard, ASTM C 423-90a. The noise reduction coefficient of the sound proof wall composed of 3.5 vol.% and 7.5 vol.% of scrap aluminum chips relatively increased to 5% and 8% compared to the commercial polyester sound proof wall. The scrap aluminum perforated plate also relatively increased to 13% compared to the commercial polyester sound proof wall.

A Finite-element Method Analysis of Electromagnetic Noise Absorption in a Coplanar Transmission Line Integrated with a Magnetic Film

  • Sohn, Jae-Cheon;Han, Suk-Hee;Lim, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.90-94
    • /
    • 2006
  • A finite-element method is used to analyze loss generation and electromagnetic noise absorption characteristics of a coplanar waveguide transmission line integrated with a magnetic thin film. Parameters used in the analysis are the electrical resistivity of the magnetic layer and the thickness of both magnetic and insulating layers. The results indicate that L-C resonance is the main loss mechanism of the electromagnetic noise absorption.

Measurement of Absorption Coefficient, Radiated and Absorbed Intensity on the Panels of a Vehicle Cabin using a Dual Layer Array with Integrated Position Measurement

  • Gade, S.;Morkholt, J.;Hald, J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2010.05a
    • /
    • pp.197-200
    • /
    • 2010
  • In some cases it is important to be able to measure not only the total sound intensity on a panel surface in a vehicle cabin, but also the components of that intensity due to sound radiation and due to absorption from the incident field. For example, these intensity components may be needed for calibration of energy flow models of the cabin noise. A robust method based on surface absorption coefficient measurement is presented in his paper.

  • PDF