• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Suppression

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A Study on Blind Adaptive Interference Suppression for DS-CDMA systems (DS-CDMA 시스템을 위한 블라인드 적응 간섭 억제에 관한 연구)

  • 우대호;윤태성;변윤식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.10B
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    • pp.1995-2003
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    • 1999
  • Since the cross-correlation function which is due to communication channel distortion or interference is not orthogonal, near far problem and multi-user interference are generated in the DS-CDMA system. Those problems degrade performance of the system so that the efficient algorithm to suppress the interference in the DS-CDMA system is required. In this paper, a blind adaptive interference suppressor using constant modulus algorithm is proposed. Simulation results present that the gain of SIR for the blind adaptive receiver is about 7[dB] at steady state over Gaussian channel in forward channel. The gain of noise to interference ration is about 4[dB] over Rayleigh fading channel, is about 11[dB] over multipath channels. Thus the proposed receiver has higher performance than a conventional receiver in the DS-CDMA system.

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The development of a low speed standard type elevator with an IGBT inverter (IGBT 인버터를 사용한 저속 표준형 엘리베이터의 개발)

  • Kim, Byoung-Ha;Park, Sang-Young; Hwang, Soo-Chu;Seo, Myung-Seok;Back, Jong-Hyun;Han, Gueon-Sang;Chung, You-Chul;Kim, Ji-Heon;Lee, Jung-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.606-608
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a low speed (1m/sec) elevator controller with a IGBT inverter (9.5KW). The major engineering problems of this development are noise suppression, thermal-dissipation and reliability improvement. The characteristic marks of this elevator are a single board controller, 40% reduced component, 40% reduced cubic content, EMI filter, vector controlled IGBT inverter.

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Boundary Artifacts Reduction in View Synthesis of 3D Video System (3차원 비디오의 합성영상 경계 잡음 제거)

  • Lee, Dohoon;Yang, Yoonmo;Oh, Byung Tae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.878-888
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an efficient method to remove the boundary artifacts of rendered views caused by damaged depth maps in the 3D video system. First, characteristics of boundary artifacts with the compression noise in depth maps are carefully studied. Then, the artifacts suppression method is proposed by the iterative projection onto convex sets (POCS) algorithm with setting the convex set in pixel and frequency domain. The proposed method is applied to both texture and depth maps separately during view rendering. The simulation results show the boundary artifacts are greatly reduced with improving the quality of synthesized views.

Second-order statistics of natural frequencies of smart laminated composite plates with random material properties

  • Singh, B.N.;Umrao, Atul;Shukla, K.K.;Vyas, N.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays developments in the field of laminated composite structures with piezoelectric have attracted significant attention of researchers due to their wide range of applications in engineering such as sensors, actuators, vibration suppression, shape control, noise attenuation and precision positioning. Due to large number of parameters associated with its manufacturing and fabrication, composite structures with piezoelectric display a considerable amount of uncertainty in their material properties. The present work investigates the effect of the uncertainty on the free vibration response of piezoelectric laminated composite plate. The lamina material properties have been modeled as independent random variables for accurate prediction of the system behavior. System equations have been derived using higher order shear deformation theory. A finite element method in conjunction with Monte Carlo simulation is employed to obtain the secondorder statistics of the natural frequencies. Typical results are presented for all edges simply supported piezoelectric laminated composite plates to show the influence of scattering in material properties on the second order statistics of the natural frequencies. The results have been compared with those available in literature.

ECG Identification Method Using Adaptive Weight Based LMSE Optimization (적응적 가중치를 사용한 LMSE 최적화 기반의 심전도 개인 인식 방법)

  • Kim, Seok-Ho;Kang, Hyun-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a Electrocardiogram(ECG) identification method using adaptive weight based on Least Mean Square Error(LMSE) optimization. With a preprocessing for noise suppression, we extracts the average ECG signal and its standard deviation at every time instant. Then the extracted information is stored in database. ECG identification is achieved by matching an input ECG signal with the information in database. In computing the matching scores, the standard deviation is used. The scores are computed by applying adaptive weights to the values of the input signal over all time instants. The adaptive weight consists of two terms. The first term is the inverse of the standard deviation of an input signal. The second term is the proportional one to the standard deviation between user SAECGs stored in the DB. Experimental results show up to 100% recognition rate for 32 registered people.

Performance analysis on the interference suppression method for WLAN system in the presence of WPAN system for Broadband Multimedia system (광대역 멀티미디어 시스템을 위한 WLAN 시스템의 간섭신호 억제방안에 대한 성능분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.2129-2135
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    • 2011
  • The WLAN and WPAN systems employed on 2.4GHz ISM band wireless networks provide complementary services within the same environments. Coexistence between the networks will be impaired, if the mutual packets are uncertainty associated the timing or gaussian distance. This paper analyzes the impact of the mutual interference on the services performance and in order to minimize the effect of WPAN system signals on the WLAN system, proposed a method of suppressing the interference on the WLAN system. The analysis is illustrated by examining the symbol error rate versus signal to noise interference ratio in terms of the carrier frequency offset.

Effects of the external optical feedback on the DFB-LD modules for 2.5Gbps optical communication system (2.5Gbps 광통신용 DFB-LD 모듈에 대한 광궤환의 영향)

  • 박경현;이중기;한정희;조호성;장동훈;박철순
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.7
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1996
  • Effects of the external optical feedback on the optical transmission characteristics were evaluated for 3 kinds of commercialized DFB-LD modules for 2.5Gbps optical communication systems. As a result, intensity noise induced by external optical feedback via generating the external cavity modes deteriorated the transmission performances of sthe DFB-LD modules as much as 1.5dB, 1.2dB, and 1.0dB for the maximum feedback ratio of -8.8dB which corresponds to the worst reflection along the fiber transmission line. Additional penalty of 0.5dB was occurrred when state of polarization of feedback light was adjusted. From the experiments evaluating the isolation ratio of the single polarization optical isolator, decrease of the polarization dependent isolation ratio as much as 10dB from that of specification and the effective isolation ratio as much as 20dB from that of specification was mjor cause of high sensitivity of DFB-LD modules to external feedback. It was suggested that polarization independent optical isolator or single polarization optical isolator with isolation ratio specification of more than 40dB is required for 2.5Gbps DFB-LD modules with complete suppression of external feedback effects.

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A Study on the new structure Voltage Controlled Hair-pin Resonator Oscillator using parallel feedback of second-harmonic (2차 고조파의 병렬 궤환을 이용한 새로운 구조의 전압 제어 Hair-pin 공진 발진기에 관한 연구)

  • 민준기;하성재;이근태;안창돈;홍의석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.5C
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    • pp.530-534
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    • 2002
  • In the thesis, For improving the Stability of VCHRO(Voltage Controlled Hair-pin Resonator Oscillator) the new structure using the parallel feedback of the second harmonic is proposed for self-phase locking effect. This module is composed of wilkinson divider, frequency doubler, directional coupler, and bandpass filter using a hair-pin resonator, which are integrated into miniaturized hybrid circuit. The module exhibits output power of 2.5 dBm at 19.5 GHz, -29.83 dBc fundamental frequency suppression and -76.52 dBc/Hz phase noise at 10 kHz offset frequency from carrier of center frequency 19.5 GHz.

Three Axis Isotropic Field Strength Measuring Antenna (3축 등방성 전계강도 측정 안테나)

  • Choi, Suk-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.879-885
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated wideband 3-axis isotropic antenna for the Electro-Magnetic Fields(EMFs) measurement. Each part of proposed 3-axis antenna has isotropic characteristics and arbitrary axis of proposed 3-axis antenna could be selectable using RF switch. Also, a resistor was inserted in each axis of proposed 3-axis antenna for improving antenna gain and noise suppression characteristics, and port impedance of each dipole antenna were matched by balun. For the performance verification of antenna, GTEM Cell which generates standard electromagnetic field was used for the derivation of antenna factor and receiver sensitivity. As a result, fabricated 3-axis isotropic antenna has receiver sensitivity of 0.12~4.2 mV/m and typical VSWR of 3.3:1 within a wide operation frequency range from 0.03 MHz to 3 GHz.

Preliminary Design of Test Facility for 75-tonf-Class Liquid Rocket Engine Combustor (75톤급 액체로켓엔진 연소기 시험설비 기본설계)

  • Lim, Byoung-Jik;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Kim, Mun-Ki;Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Han, Yeong-Min;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2010
  • For the successful development of 75-tonf-class liquid rocket engine, a plenty of tests on each engine component have to be performed and this is equally true for a combustor. However the test facility which is in operation at Korea Aerospace Research Institute lacks its capacity to perform fire tests of a 75 tonf class combustor at its nominal thrust. Since the test facility has to be ready prior to the start of development tests, it is very urgent to establish the test facility. The preliminary design of a test facility for a 75 tonf class combustor which was performed according to such a necessity is described in the paper.