• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Source Parameter

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Acoustic Source Localization in 2D Cavity Flow using a Phased Microphone Array (마이크로폰 어레이를 이용한 2차원 공동 유동에 대한 소음원 규명)

  • 이재형;최종수;박규철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an acoustic source localization technique on 2D cavity model in flow using a phased microphone way. Investigation was performed on cavity flows of open and closed types. The source distributions on 2D cavity flow were investigated in anechoic open-jet wind tunnel. The array of microphones was placed outside the flow to measure the far field acoustic signals. The optimum sensor placement was decided by varying the relative location of the microphones to improve the spatial resolution. Pressure transducers were flush-mounted on the cavity surface to measure the near-filed pressures. It is shown that the propagated far field acoustic pressures are closely correlated to the near-field pressures. It is also shown that their spectral contents are affected by the cavity parameter L/D.

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A Calculation Method of Source Level of Underwater Transient Noise by Frequency Band (주파수 대역별 수중 순간소음 음원준위 산출 기법)

  • Choi, Jae-Yong;Oh, Jun-Seok;Lee, Phil-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a calculation method of source level of a ship transient noise, which is one of the important elements for the ship detection. Aim of transient noise measurements is to evaluate of acoustic energy due to singular occurrence, which is therefore defined as non-periodic and short termed events like an attack periscope, a rudder and a torpedo door. In generally, in the case of randomly spaced impulse, the spectrum becomes a broadband random noise with no distinctive pattern. Therefore, frequency analysis is not particularly revealing for type of signal. In the paper, it is performed in time domain to analyze a transient noise. However, a source level of transient noise is required an investigation for multiple frequency band. So, in order to calculate a source level of transient noise, a design of exponential weighting function, convolution, band pass filtering, peak detection, root mean square, and parameter compensation are applied. The effectiveness of this calculation scheme is studied through computer simulations and a sea test. Furthermore, an application of the method is applied in a real case.

Source Identification and Reduction of Noise for the Outdoor Unit of Room Air Conditioner (에어컨 실외기의 소음원 규명 및 소음저감)

  • 서상호;임금식;이내영;진심원
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1043-1052
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    • 1998
  • The noise sources in the outdoor unit of RAC are identified by the sound intensity method. The main noise sources are compressor noise and fluid noise which is caused by the fan. heat exchanger and shroud. First. the fluid noise is reduced through the design of new fan and shroud. reduction of the system resistance by rearrangement of heat exchanger. and optimization of the complex parameter between the fan and shroud. Next, in order to reduce the compressor noise, the new shape of compressor mount and sound-proof material was applied. As a result, the overall noise was reduced by 4∼5dB (A).

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Adaptive Active Noise Control of Single Sensor Method (단일 센서 방식의 적응 능동 소음제어)

  • 김영달;장석구
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.941-948
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    • 2000
  • Active noise control is an approach to reduce the noise by utilizing a secondary noise source that destructively interferes with the unwanted noise. In general, active noise control systems rely on multiple sensors to measure the unwanted noise field and the effect of the cancellation. This paper develops an approach that utilizes a single sensor. The noise field is modeled as a stochastic process, and an adaptive algorithm is used to adaptively estimate the parameters of the process. Based on these parameter estimates, a canceling signal is generated. Oppenheim assumed that transfer function characteristics from the canceling source to the error sensor is only a propagation delay. This paper proposes a modified Oppenheim algorithm by considering transfer characteristics of speaker-path-sensor This transfer characteristics is adaptively cancelled by the proposed adaptive modeling technique. Feasibility of the proposed method is proved by computer simulations with artificially generated random noises and sine wave noise. The details of the proposed architecture. and theoretical simulation of the noise cancellation system for three dimension enclosure are presented in the Paper.

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Study on Noise Behavior of GaAs SBGFET (GaAs SBGFET의 잡음동작에 관한 연구)

  • 박한규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 1977
  • The noise behavior of the Schottky Barrier Gate FET has been investigated by the use of noise equivalent circuit. It has been found that an additional noise source has to be taken into account in the GaAs SBGFET's biased in the pinch-off region; the intervalley scattering noise and the hot electron noise. In this paper, a noise equivalent circuit has been used to determine the noise parameter which was taken into account influence of the saturation velocity of carrier and parasitic resistance.

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Exhaust Noise Reduction of Dry vacuum Pump (건식진공펌프의 배기 소음 저감)

  • Ahn, Young-Chan;Lee, Hae-Jin;Lee, Jung-Yoon;Yang, Jung-Jik;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers acoustic analysis of silencer within a Dry vacuum pump. Main object is noise reduction of Dry Vacuum Pump using the silencer. First, we measured SPL and Intensity for noise source identification and then, designed for the silencer corresponding with noise character. 4-pole parameter are used for predicting transmission loss which is one of characteristics of silencer when we designed for silencer. Calculated Transmission Loss to change main effective factor and selected to optimal value using Design of Experiment. Finally, noise reduction is estimated to compare existing silencer with optimal silencer.

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Prediction of Outdoor Sound Propagation under Envrionmental Change (환경변화의 영향을 고려한 소음예측기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Han, Sang-Bo;Park, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1865-1870
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    • 2000
  • Sound propagation along the surface of the ground can be affected by the roughness of the ground surface and the direction of the wind. Noise Source parameter and ground factor are estimated using the measured results of two points under particular environmental condition, and the noise level of arbitrary points under the same environmental condition can be estimated. The results can be used for the prediction of the noise level from a source above a plain and homogeneous ground surface with no obstacles nearby. Upward and downward conditions are also addressed in addition to ground effect. The proposed method can be utilized to estimate the noise level of specific noise environment and its validity was confirmed with the results of actual field measurement.

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Noise Loading Analysis using Volterra Kernels to Characterize Fiber Nonlinearities

  • Lee, Jong-Hyung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2012
  • We derive analytical expressions for the output spectral density and the noise power $P_{\beta}$ in noise loading analysis using Volterra kernels to characterize fiber nonlinearities. The bandwidth of the input noise source has little effect on $P_{\beta}$, but the power of the input noise source and the dispersion parameter value of the fiber have a significant effect on $P_{\beta}$. The Volterra method predicts ${\Delta}P_{\beta}[dB]$ = 30 dB/decade, which agrees very accurately over a wide range of fiber parameters compared with the numerical results by the split-step Fourier method. Therefore the Volterra method could be useful to predict the performance of a dense WDM system when we plan to upgrade fiber or increase signal power.

Robust Parameter Design for Multiple Quality Characteristics using Factor Analysis

  • Kwon, Yong-Man;Chang, Duk-Joon
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2004
  • Robust parameter design is to identify appropriate settings of control factors that make the system's performance robust to changes in the noise factors that represent the source of variation. In this paper, we introduce a factor analysis approach to simultaneously optimize multiple quality characteristics in the robust parameter design. An example is illustrated to compare it with already proposed method.

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Development of Sound Source Localization System using Explicit Adaptive Time Delay Estimation

  • Kim, Doh-Hyoung;Park, Youngjin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.80.2-80
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    • 2002
  • The problem of sound source localization is to determine the position of sound sources using the measurement of the acoustic signals received by microphones. To develop a good sound source localization system which is applicable to a mobile platform such as robots, a time delay estimator with low computational complexity and robustness to background noise or reverberations is necessary. In this paper, an explicit adaptive time delay estimation method for a sound source localization system is proposed. Proposed explicit adaptive time estimation algorithm employs direct adaptation of the delay parameter using a transform-based optimization technique, rather than...

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