• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Removal

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Study on ${\alpha}-LTS$ Hausdorff distance applying ${\alpha}-trimmed$

  • Byun, Oh-Sung;Beak, Deok-Soo;Moon, Sung-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2000
  • It is effectively removed noise in the image using FCNN(Fuzzy Cellular Neural Network) applying fuzzy theory to CNN(Cellular Neural Network) structure and HD(Hausdorff Distance) commonly used measures for object matching. HD calculates the distance between two point set of pixels in two-dimensional binary images without establishing correspondence. Also, this method is proposed in order to improve the operation speed. In this paper, $\alpha$-LTSHD(Least Trimmed Square HD) operator applying $\alpha$-Trimmed to LTSHD, one field of HD, is applied to FCNN structure, and it is proposed as the modified method in order to remove noise in the image. Also, it is made a comparison with the other filters by using MSE and SNR after removing noise using the FCNNS which are applied $\alpha$-LTSHD operator through the computer simulation. In a result, FCNN performance which is applied the proposed $\alpha$-LTSHD demonstrated the superiority to the other filters in the noise removal.

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Image Restoration Algorithm for Image Noise Removal in Mixed Noise Environment (복합잡음 환경에서 영상 잡음제거를 위한 영상복원 알고리즘)

  • Long, Xu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.112-114
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    • 2014
  • Generally, images are corrupted by the impulse or AWGN and there are cases where both of these noises are added at once. When it comes to eliminating the noises added to the image, the previous median filter is effective in removing the impulse noise and the average filter is effective for removing AWGN. However, when the complex noises are added, it lacks the noise suppression characteristics, thus in this paper, a non-linear filter algorithm for removing the complex noises was proposed. The simulation results shows the proposed algorithm has excellent de-noising capabilities of compare existing methods.

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A Study on the Modified Mean Filter Algorithm for Removal AWGN (AWGN 제거를 위한 변형된 평균 필터 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Long, Xu;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.792-794
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    • 2014
  • In the modern society where the communication technology has rapidly developed, image devices such as digital display, camera, etc., forms the center. However, during the transmission of image data, storing, and obtaining, a noise is added to the image due to various reasons and degrades the quality of the image. In this paper, an average filter algorithm modified in order to ease the effect of AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise) being added to the image was proposed. Also compare existing methods through the using PSNR.

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A Study on Modified Adaptive Median Filter for Impulse Noise Removal (임펄스 잡음 제거를 위한 변형된 적응 메디안 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Long, Xu;An, Young-Joo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.804-806
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    • 2014
  • During the transmission process of processing of image, various noises are added causing an error to the image. In order to restore these images, methods such as alpha trimmed average filter, standard median filter and switching median filter were proposed but such previous methods has insufficient noise suppression characteristics. Therefore in this paper, in order to remove the impulse noise added to the image, an adaptive median filter algorithm modified to expand the mask according to the noise density of mask pixels was proposed.

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Adaptive Switching Median Filter for Impulse Noise Removal Based on Support Vector Machines

  • Lee, Dae-Geun;Park, Min-Jae;Kim, Jeong-Ok;Kim, Do-Yoon;Kim, Dong-Wook;Lim, Dong-Hoon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.871-886
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a powerful SVM-ASM filter, the adaptive switching median(ASM) filter based on support vector machines(SVMs), to effectively reduce impulse noise in corrupted images while preserving image details and features. The proposed SVM-ASM filter is composed of two stages: SVM impulse detection and ASM filtering. SVM impulse detection determines whether the pixels are corrupted by noise or not according to an optimal discrimination function. ASM filtering implements the image filtering with a variable window size to effectively remove the noisy pixels determined by the SVM impulse detection. Experimental results show that the SVM-ASM filter performs significantly better than many other existing filters for denoising impulse noise even in highly corrupted images with regard to noise suppression and detail preservation. The SVM-ASM filter is also extremely robust with respect to various test images and various percentages of image noise.

A Study on Nonlinear Noise Removal for Images Corrupted with ${\alpha}$-Stable Random Noise (${\alpha}$-stable 랜덤잡음에 노출된 이미지에 적용하기 위한 비선형 잡음제거 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Hahn, Hee-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2007
  • Robust nonlinear image denoising algorithms for the class of ${\alpha}$-stable distribution are introduced. The proposed amplitude-limited sample average filter(ALSAF) proves to be the maximum likelihood estimator under the heavy-tailed Gaussian noise environments. The error norm for this estimator is equivalent to Huber#s minimax norm. It is optimal in the respect of maximizing the efficacy under the above noise environment. It is mired with the myriad filter to propose an amplitude-limited myriad filter(ALMF). The behavior and performance of the ALSAF and ALMF in ${\alpha}$-stable noise environment are illustrated and analyzed through simulation.

Salt and Pepper Noise Removal Considering Directionality of Local Mask (국부 마스크의 방향성을 고려한 Salt and Pepper 잡음 제거)

  • Hong, Sang-Woo;Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.676-678
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    • 2016
  • Noise occurs in the process of obtaining, transmission, and processing in image processing systems and these noises lower the resolution of image and cause visual errors. Currently, a representative filter to remove salt and pepper noise is SMF(standard median filter) but it is inadequate in preserving edge as the noise field expands. Therefore, for salt and pepper noise enviroment, the study suggested and algorithm that are places with original pixel when the central pixel is non-noise and process by applying weighted value on areas with less local mask pixel changes when there is noise.

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Container Image Recognition using Fuzzy-based Noise Removal Method and ART2-based Self-Organizing Supervised Learning Algorithm (퍼지 기반 잡음 제거 방법과 ART2 기반 자가 생성 지도 학습 알고리즘을 이용한 컨테이너 인식 시스템)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek;Heo, Gyeong-Yong;Woo, Young-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.1380-1386
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposed an automatic recognition system of shipping container identifiers using fuzzy-based noise removal method and ART2-based self-organizing supervised learning algorithm. Generally, identifiers of a shipping container have a feature that the color of characters is blacker white. Considering such a feature, in a container image, all areas excepting areas with black or white colors are regarded as noises, and areas of identifiers and noises are discriminated by using a fuzzy-based noise detection method. Areas of identifiers are extracted by applying the edge detection by Sobel masking operation and the vertical and horizontal block extraction in turn to the noise-removed image. Extracted areas are binarized by using the iteration binarization algorithm, and individual identifiers are extracted by applying 8-directional contour tacking method. This paper proposed an ART2-based self-organizing supervised learning algorithm for the identifier recognition, which improves the performance of learning by applying generalized delta learning and Delta-bar-Delta algorithm. Experiments using real images of shipping containers showed that the proposed identifier extraction method and the ART2-based self-organizing supervised learning algorithm are more improved compared with the methods previously proposed.

Fuzzy Based Shadow Removal and Integrated Boundary Detection for Video Surveillance

  • Niranjil, Kumar A.;Sureshkumar, C.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2126-2133
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    • 2014
  • We present a scalable object tracking framework, which is capable of removing shadows and tracking the people. The framework consists of background subtraction, fuzzy based shadow removal and boundary tracking algorithm. This work proposes a general-purpose method that combines statistical assumptions with the object-level knowledge of moving objects, apparent objects, and shadows acquired in the processing of the previous frames. Pixels belonging to moving objects and shadows are processed differently in order to supply an object-based selective update. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is able to track the object boundaries under significant shadows with noise and background clutter.

Noise Removal Algorithm Considering High Frequency Components in AWGN Environments (AWGN 환경에서 고주파 성분을 고려한 잡음 제거 알고리즘)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.867-873
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    • 2018
  • Recently, interests in the field of image processing have increased with the increased demand for digital imaging devices. However, digital images are damaged by the noise generated by various causes during image processing. Generally in digital imaging devices, noise such as AWGN, etc. is generated and performance and reliability are deteriorated, and various researches are in progress to remove it. Accordingly in the present paper, an algorithm to protect the high frequency components of the images and to efficiently remove AWGN is proposed. The proposed algorithm calculates the final output by adjusting estimate values applied with Gaussian mask and weight values applied according to the local mask distribution. And for performance evaluation of the proposed algorithm, simulations were performed with the existing methods, and the characteristics were compared through PSNR and the processed, enlarged images.