• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Removal

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A Study on the Performance Improvement of Over-sampled Discrete Wavelet Transform (과표본화된 이산 웨이브렛 변환의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jee, Innho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2014
  • Over-sampled discrete wavelet transformation is one way to overcome the disadvantages of the standard wavelet transform of shift invariance even though it increases the number of subband signals. Non-separable based discrete wavelet transform is efficient that it satisfies shift invariance and directional selectivity. In this paper, since efficient over-sampled wavelet transform is possible in a two-dimensional image processing, we show that the proposed method is well applied with performance improvement of digital image and noise removal.

Measurement of Basis Signal with HFCT for Diagnosing Partial Discharge in Middle Joint Box of 154kV Grade (154kV급 중간접속부내의 부분방전 진단을 위한 HFCT 적용 기준신호 측정연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Sung;Kim, Jung-Yoon;Lee, Kyung-Yong;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.217-219
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    • 2005
  • To detect partial discharge of 154kV joint box, we have made experiment by using the HFCT sensor. Generally the signals which are detected in partial discharge test of underground power transmission cable are accompanied with both noises of high voltage and noises of surrounding power cable. The most noise in near to end part of joint box is corona, beside other noises flowed from surrounding area. Partial discharge test is difficulty due to these noises. First, we test reliability on both injection of calibration signal in NJB and removal of low frequency. After that, we had analyzed frequencies by measuring signals in IJB with 300[m] distance from NJB. Also we had measured S/N ratio by using the indirected injection method of calibration signal in IJB. In this experiment, two measurement methods were difference of detection acquisition, but these had the equal frequency properties.

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Fingerprint Image Enhancement Based on a Directional Filter (방향성 필터 뱅크에 기반한 지문영상의 향상)

  • 오상근;박철현;윤옥경;이준재;박길흠
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4A
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    • pp.345-355
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a new method of directional filter-based analysis for fingerprint enhancement. Fingerprint cages can be represented by direction field of regular structure of ridge patterns. The dominant directional component of ridge plays a very important role in pre-processing steps of fingerprint image analysis such as ridge's linking and noise removal for minutiae extraction. A directional filter bank analyzes input image into directional subband images and synthesizes them to the perfectly reconstructed image. In this paper, a new fingerprint enhancement algorithm based on a directional filter bank is proposed. The algorithm decomposes the fingerprint image into subband images in the analysis stage, accomplishes an enhance procedure by processing subband images in the enhance stage and synthesizes them to the enhanced image in the synthesis stage.

Soft Thresholding Method Using Gabor Cosine and Sine Transform for Image Denoising (영상 잡음제거를 위한 게이버 코사인과 사인 변환의 소프트 문턱 방법)

  • Lee, Juck-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • Noise removal methods for noisy images have been studied a lot in the domain of spatial and transform filtering. Low pass filtering was initially applied in the spatial domain. Recently, discrete wavelet transform has widely used for image denoising as well as image compression due to an excellent energy compaction and a property of multiresolution. In this paper, Gabor cosine and sine transform which is considered as human visual filter is applied to image denoising areas using soft thresholding technique. GCST is compared with excellent wavelet transform which uses existing soft thresholding methods from PSNR point of view. Resultant images removed noises are also visually compared. Experimental results with adding four different standard deviation levels of Gaussian distributed noises to real images show that the proposed transform has better PSNR performance of a maximum of 1.18 dB and visible perception than wavelet transform.

A Case Study on the Vibration Propagation Characteristics by Underwater Rock Cutting Work (수중 쇄암작업에 따른 진동 전파 특성에 관한 시공 사례)

  • Lim, Dae-Kyu;Shin, Young-Cheol;Kim, Young-Min;Lee, Chung-Eon
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 2015
  • The common underwater rock removal methods involve underwater blasting and crane's chisel dropping impact method. From an environmental point of view, these methods cause ground vibrations and underwater noise. At the site for this study, a method of dropping heavyweight chisel is selected to remove the underwater bedrock near the ferry rack in the course of improving the cargo handling ability of the loading dock. A prediction formula for the vibration was obtained based on the measurement and evaluation of the vibrations caused by the chisel dropping impacts during the test droppings. The prediction formula was successfully applied to the main construction for securing the stability of the structure.

Fast image stitching method for handling dynamic object problems in Panoramic Images

  • Abdukholikov, Murodjon;Whangbo, Taegkeun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.5419-5435
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    • 2017
  • The construction of panoramic images on smartphones and low-powered devices is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a new approach for smoothly stitching images on mobile phones in the presence of moving objects in the scene. Our main contributions include handling moving object problems, reducing processing time, and generating rectangular panoramic images. First, unique and robust feature points are extracted using fast ORB method and a feature matching technique is applied to match the extracted feature points. After obtaining good matched feature points, we employ the non-deterministic RANSAC algorithm to discard wrong matches, and the hommography transformation matrix parameters are estimated with the algorithm. Afterward, we determine precise overlap regions of neighboring images and calculate their absolute differences. Then, thresholding operation and noise removal filtering are applied to create a mask of possible moving object regions. Sequentially, an optimal seam is estimated using dynamic programming algorithm, and a combination of linear blending with the mask information is applied to avoid seam transition and ghosting artifacts. Finally, image-cropping operation is utilized to obtain a rectangular boundary image from the stitched image. Experiments demonstrate that our method is able to produce panoramic images quickly despite the existence of moving objects.

Effective Removal of Undesired signals in Measurements of Radar Target Characteristics (레이다 표적의 특성 측정시 원하지 않는 신호의 효율적인 제거)

  • 김수범;김영수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.889-899
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    • 1999
  • A technique to obtain an exact frequency characteristics of desired targets in radar measurements is presented. The pulsing network composed of two RF switches was installed between the Network Analyzer and the antenna, and the backscattering from a metal sphere was measured at X-band. It is shown that the pulsing effectively eliminated undesired returns from antenna and other circuitry of the systems. The antenna return was suppressed by more than 60 dB, and the signal-to-noise ratio was improved drastically. The pulsed frequency data were processed to extract the responses of the desired target. The result agrees well with the theoretical backscattering characteristics of the sphere. The methods presented here are applicable to RCS measurements in compact ranges, and also to the backscattering measurements of distributed targets outdoors.

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Application of the dead time compensation algorithm for a low-cost general purpose inverter (데드타임 보상 알고리즘의 범용 인버터 적용)

  • Jeong, S.J.;Kim, S.K.;Kim, S.H.;Shin, H.J.;Han, K.J.;Kim, M.C.;Lee, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.8-10
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    • 2005
  • In a general purpose inverter, a dead-time compensation strategy is very important for reducing torque ripples and acoustic noises of motors. However, in the case of small capacity inverter, the accurate dead-time compensation is hard to be obtained because a removal of the switching noise in a feedback current signal is difficult on condition of low-cost implementation. In this paper, the operation characteristics of the general purpose inverter applied the dead time compensation algorithm using an instantaneous back calculation of the phase angle of the current are presented.

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Study on Tooth Micro-geometry Optimization of Rear Gear Set in 2 Speed Planetary Gear Reducer (2단 유성기어 감속기의 후부기어 치형수정에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Min-Hyung;Kim, Lae-Sung;Noh, Seung-Yoon;Zhen, Qin;Choi, Chang;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • Gear tooth micro-geometry modifications include the intentional removal of material from the gear teeth flanks, so that the shape is no longer a perfect involute. If the gear shapes are perfect, then the gear tooth meshing is better, therefore the gears will transmit input torque in a more efficient manner without the generation of high frequency engine fluctuation noise. In this paper, we study tooth micro-geometry optimization of rear gear set in 2 speed planetary gear reducers. Analysis revealed problems which are need of modification. Based on the results, tooth micro-geometry was used to deal with load distributions on the rear gear set.

Height Measurement of Cellphone Curved Glass using Camera (카메라를 이용한 휴대폰 곡면유리의 높이측정)

  • Kim, Han-Sol;Lee, Kyung-Jun;Jung, Dong-Yean;Lee, Yeon-Hyeong;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1002-1010
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the design of a cellphone curved glass measuring device using by camera. The measuring device was composed of two camera, two backlight system, a body and so on, and the program was made for a camera calibration and noise removal, and also the program was made for height measurement of a cellphone curved glass using by subpixel algorism. And then a new technique for measuring the height of the cell phone curved glass was proposed. The characteristics test of height measurement of gage blocks and cell phone curved glasses was carried out, the error of the height measurement of gage block is less than ${\pm}0.005$ and the error of the height measurement of the cell phone curved glasses is less than ${\pm}0.005$. Thus it thought that the designed cellphone curved glass measuring device and the new technique for measuring the height was used to measure the height of the cellphone curved glass.