• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Classification

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Edge Detection By Fusion Using Local Information of Edges

  • Vlachos, Ioannis K.;Sergiadis, George D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a robust algorithm for edge detection based on fuzzy fusion, using a novel local edge information measure based on Renyi's a-order entropy. The calculation of the proposed measure is carried out using a parametric classification scheme based on local statistics. By suitably tuning its parameters, the local edge information measure is capable of extracting different types of edges, while exhibiting high immunity to noise. The notions of fuzzy measures and the Choquet fuzzy integral are applied to combine the different sources of information obtained using the local edge information measure with different sets of parameters. The effectiveness and the robustness of the new method are demonstrated by applying our algorithm to various synthetic computer-generated and real-world images.

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Filtering and Segmentation of radar imagery

  • Kang, Sung-Chul;Kim, Young-seup;Yoon, Hong-Joo;Baek, Seung-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to demonstrate a variety of methods for reducing the speckle noise content of SAR images, whilst at the same time retaining the fined details and average radiometric properties of the original data. In order to increase the accuracy of classification, Two categories of filters are used (speckleblind(simple), Speckle aware(intelligent)) and Segmentation of highly speckled radar imagery is achieved by the use of the Gaussian Markov Random Field model(GMRF). The problems in applying filtering techniques to different object types are discussed and the GMRF procedure and efficiency of the segmentation also discussed.

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A Study on The Determination Method of Engineering Characteristic Values by QFD (품질기능전개를 통한 품질특성값 결정방법에 관한 연구)

  • 강지호;박명규
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2000
  • First, in order to improve selecting method of quality characteristic level desired by customers, S/N(Signal-to-Noise) ratio of Taguchi in larger-the-better characteristics was applied. Second, the Matrix classification standard of ACE(Attribute Categorization Evaluation) is presented using KANO model on difference analysis of importance and satisfaction through questionnaire from customers. This is for reflecting the diverse EC which customers want in EC quality sufficiently. Also, establishing sales point will be helpful in business strategy through presenting types that are able to decide planning quality. Third, the important measure of EC about correlation among quality characteristics and a new weight of EC are calculated depending on importance of EC and the weight of customer attribute and materials of relationship matrix through correlation matrix analysis.

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The Robust Pattern Recognition System for Flexible Manufacture Automation (유연 생산 자동화를 위한 Robust 패턴인식 시스템)

  • Wi, Young-Ryang;Kim, Mun-Hwa;Jang, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.223-240
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop the pattern recognition system with a 'Robust' concept to be applicable to flexible manufacture automation in practice. The 'Robust' concept has four meanings as follows. First, pattern recognition is performed invariantly in case the object to be recognized is translated, scaled, and rotated. Second, it must have strong resistance against noise. Third, the completely learned system is adjusted flexibly regardless of new objects being added. Finally, it has to recognize objects fast. To develop the proposed system, contouring, spectral analysis and Fuzzy ART neural network are used in this study. Contouring and spectral analysis are used in preprocessing stage, and Fuzzy ART is used in object classification stage. Fuzzy ART is an unsupervised neural network for solving the stability-plasticity dilemma.

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The extraction method of unstable frequency line generated by underwater target using extended Kalman filter (확장 칼만필터를 이용한 수중 표적의 불안정 주파수선 추출 기법)

  • Lee, Sung-Eun;Hwang, Soo-Bok;Nam, Ki-Gon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 1996
  • In passive sonar system, frequency lines generated by underwater target are very important for detection, tracking and classification. In this paper, the extraction method of unstable frequency line from the time samples of the radiated noise of underwater target is studied. As unstable frequency line is time varying, an extended Kalman filter algorithm which is desirable for nonlinear system is applied to extract unstable frequency line. The proposed method shows good extraction of unstable frequency line by application of simulated signal and real target.

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CLASSIFICATION OF BRAIN EVOKED POTENTIAL USING CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS AND NEURAL NETWORK (상관계수와 뉴럴 네트워크를 이용한 뇌 유발 전위의 분류)

  • Chee, Young-Joon;Park, Kwang-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.11
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 1995
  • In Visually Evoked Potentials(VEP) or Auditory Evoked Potentials(AEP), the components by the stimulation and the components which are irrelevant to the stimulation(noise or nonstationary spontaneous EEG) are mixed together. So one should average hundreds of EP waves to extract the components by the stimulation only. In this study, we have classified EP's, which are the responses of the different stimulations and different states of subjects. To classify the EP waves, the cross-correlation coefficients and neural network method(error back propagation) are used and compared.

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Projected Local Binary Pattern based Two-Wheelers Detection using Adaboost Algorithm

  • Lee, Yeunghak;Kim, Taesun;Shim, Jaechang
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2014
  • We propose a bicycle detection system riding on people based on modified projected local binary pattern(PLBP) for vision based intelligent vehicles. Projection method has robustness for rotation invariant and reducing dimensionality for original image. The features of Local binary pattern(LBP) are fast to compute and simple to implement for object recognition and texture classification area. Moreover, We use uniform pattern to remove the noise. This paper suggests that modified LBP method and projection vector having different weighting values according to the local shape and area in the image. Also our system maintains the simplicity of evaluation of traditional formulation while being more discriminative. Our experimental results show that a bicycle and motorcycle riding on people detection system based on proposed PLBP features achieve higher detection accuracy rate than traditional features.

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Defect Detection algorithm of TFT-LCD Polarizing Film using the Probability Density Function based on Cluster Characteristic (TFT-LCD 영상에서 결함 군집도 특성 기반의 확률밀도함수를 이용한 결함 검출 알고리즘)

  • Gu, Eunhye;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.633-641
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    • 2016
  • Automatic defect inspection system is composed of the step in the pre-processing, defect candidate detection, and classification. Polarizing films containing various defects should be minimized over-detection for classifying defect blobs. In this paper, we propose a defect detection algorithm using a skewness of histogram for minimizing over-detection. In order to detect up defects with similar to background pixel, we are used the characteristics of the local region. And the real defect pixels are distinguished from the noise using the probability density function. Experimental results demonstrated the minimized over-detection by utilizing the artificial images and real polarizing film images.

Environment Adaptation by Discriminative Noise Adaptive Training Methods (잡음적응 변별학습 방식을 이용한 환경적응)

  • Kang, Byung-Ok;Jung, Ho-Young;Lee, Yun-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.397-398
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 환경변화에 대해 강인하게 동작하는 음성인식 시스템을 위해 잡음적응 훈련과 변별학습 방식을 결합한 형태의 환경적응 방식을 제안한다. 다중환경 훈련과 잡음제거방식을 결합한 형태인 잡음적응 훈련 방식은 음성인식을 위한 MCE (Minimum Classification Error)의 목적과는 거리가 있고, 음성인식 시스템이 사용되는 모든 환경을 반영하는 것은 현실적으로 어렵다는 점에서 한계가 있다. 이에 잡음적응 훈련방식으로 훈련된 기본 음향모델을 목적환경에서 수집한 소량의 데이터를 이용한 변별학습을 통해 환경적응 모델로 변환함으로써 이러한 단점을 보완할 수 있는 잡음 적응 변별학습을 이용한 훈련방식을 제안한다.

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A Study on Support Vectors of Least Squares Support Vector Machine

  • Seok, Kyungha;Cho, Daehyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.873-878
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    • 2003
  • LS-SVM(Least-Squares Support Vector Machine) has been used as a promising method for regression as well as classification. Suykens et al.(2000) used only the magnitude of residuals to obtain SVs(Support Vectors). Suykens' method behaves well for homogeneous model. But in a heteroscedastic model, the method shows a poor behavior. The present paper proposes a new method to get SVs. The proposed method uses the variance of noise as well as the magnitude of residuals to obtain support vectors. Through the simulation study we justified excellence of our proposed method.