• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Cancel

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An IMADF Algorithm for Adaptive Noise Cancelation of Biomedical Signal (생체신호의 적응잡음제거를 위한 비적적응필터 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Dal-Hwan;Lin, Chi-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we have proposed the structure of the IMADF(improved modified multiplication-free adaptive filter) to cancel the adaptive noise in biomedical signals. The IMADF structure use the one-step predicted filter in the multiplication-free adaptive digital filter(MADF) structure using the DPCM and Sign algorithm. And then we use the heart phantom model based on the magnetocardiographic (MCG) to test the biomedical signals and analyze the signal of it. Their functions of the heart phantom occur from the multidipole current source. This can play role the same in the real function of the human heart to study it. In the experimental results, the IMADF algorithm has reduced the computational complexity by use of only the addition operation without a multiplier. Also, under the condition of identical stationary-state error, it could obtain the stabled convergence characteristics that the IMADF algorithm is almost same as the sign algorithm, but is better than the MADF algorithm. Here, this algorithm has effective characteristics when the correlation of the input signal is highly.

A Study on the Rejection of Dynamic Disturbance Forces in a Magnetically Suspended System Using Flux Feedback (자기력 부상 시스템에서 자속궤한을 이용한 동적 외란력의 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Ki;Lee, Key-Seo;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.108
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2006
  • This study is concerned with static and sinusoidal disturbance rejection for a single periodic input disturbance with known period. In the area of active elimination of a disturbance force, the control input should have two different kinds of gains: one is to deliver a stable control and the other is a force component to cancel the external disturbance force. In this paper we employ a simple state feedback control law to make the balance beam stable and employ a linear observer to estimate the states which represent the external disturbance force components. Simulation results verify our proposed control method to reject a static and sinusoidal disturbance force.

Development of a High-Performance Bipolar EEG Amplifier for CSA System (CSA 시스템을 위한 양극 뇌파증폭기의 개발)

  • 유선국;김창현;김선호;김동준
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 1999
  • When we want to observe and record a patient's EEG in an operating room, the operation of electrosurgical unit(ESU) causes undesirable artifacts with high frequency and high voltage. These artifacts make the amplifiers of the conventional EEG system saturated and prevent the system from measuring the EEG signal. This paper describes a high-performance bipolar EEG amplifier for a CSA (compressed spectral array ) system with reduced ESU artifacts. The designed EEG amplifier uses a balanced filter to reduce the ESU artifacts, and isolates the power supply and the signal source of the preamplifier from the ground to cut off the current from the ESU to the amplifier ground. To cancel the common mode noise in high frequency, a high CMRR(common mode rejection ratio) diffferential amplifier is used. Since the developed bipolar EEG amplifier shows high gain, low noise, high CMRR, high input impedance, and low thermal drift, it is possible to observe and record more clean EEG signals in spite of ESU operation. Therefore the amplifier may be applicable to a high-fidelity CSA system.

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Effective GSM Interference Cancelling Techniques Using Digital Filter for the Collocated GSM and DVB-H Terminal (GSM과 DVB-H의 복합 단말에서 디지털 필터를 적용한 GSM 간섭 신호 제거 기법)

  • Park, Pyung-Joo;Park, Yong-Woon;Seo, Myung-Hwan;Lee, Byung-Seub
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.589-602
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    • 2009
  • The phenomenon degrading reception performance of DVB broadcasting signal is caused by collocation of plural communication modules in the GSM-900 cellular phone with a built-in DVB-H receiver. This paper offers how to improve performance of the DVB-H receiver by applying digital filter that is using DSP techniques to cancel GSM signal interfering to the DVB-H receiver which is collocated in a single user's GSM terminal. In the demodulation part of the DVB-H receiver, the DVB reception performance can be greatly improved by removing interference components of GSM signal, which is flowed with DVB signal, to the noise cancellation filtering algorithm using difference of characteristics between GSM modulated signal and OFDM signal.

A Study of Spreading code for Watermarking of TxID of ATSC-DTV (ATSC-DTV의 송신기 식별을 위한 워터마킹용 확산코드에 관한 연구)

  • Cha Jae-Sang;Choi Seong-Jin;Lee Seon-Hee;Lee Kwang-Jik;Lee Yong-Tae;Park Goo-Man
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1 s.30
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we proposed a TxID(Transmitter Identification) system using ZCD (Zero Correlation Duration) code as interference-cancelled spread codes for single frequency network of ATSC terrestrial DTV broadcasting. ZCD codes are simply implemented and have ZCD characteristics. Then, Proposal system can fundamentally solve interference problems caused by ICI(Inter Code Interference) and MPI(Multi-Path Interference) which happens in TxID system using spread coding method. Also, those can cancel truncated error which happens at watermarking for TxID since those can remove its period. In this paper, we identified the availability of TxID system applying interference-cancelled ZCD codes by analyzing DER (Detection Error Rate) which is simulated in various interference environments such as AWGN, ICI, and MPI.

The Influence of Preemployment Medical Examination, Pure Tone Audiometry, and Simple Lumbar Spine X-ray Test on the Worker's Employment - The Result of Survey at Incheon Metropolitan City and Gyeonggi Province in Korea, the Year 2003 - (채용시 건강진단과 순음청력검사 및 요추부 단순방사선 검사가 근로자 채용에 미치는 영향 - 인천, 경기 지역 2003년 실태 조사 -)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Ja;Han, Sang-Hwan;Seong, Nak-Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.146-155
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted for investigating the status of management of preemployment health examination and to have an effect on the worker's employment. Health managers of 103 companies in Incheon metropolitan city and Gyeonggi were interviewed by telephone. Of 103 companies, 67(65.1%) said they don't hire the applicants who have an active pulmonary tuberculosis, 80(77.7%) companies said they health HBV carrier is acceptable but active HBV carrier is not 29(28.2%) companies said they don't hire the applicants who have a hypertension or diabetes mellitus, 42(40.8%) companies said they don't hire the applicants who have a hearing disturbance. If HIVD is suspicious in X-ray lumbar-sacral region, 37(78.7% of 47 companies) said they do not hire the applicants. 29(35% of 83 companies) said they cancel the employment of the applicants who are suspicious of noise induced hearing loss on preplacement health examination. From our survey, preemployment health examination was utilizing mainly as a tool for the selection of health employees who don't have a disease. Furthermore, in many companies, additional test items are being included and getting more strict the selection criteria for preemployment health examination. For the right use of preemployment health examination, author suggested that further studies were needed to select the adequate test items and establish the reasonable criteria for preemployment health examination.

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Blind MOE Interference Canceller for Multicarrier DS-CDMA Systems (다중 반송파 DS-CDMA 시스템을 위한 블라인드 MOE 간섭 제거기)

  • Woo Dae Ho;Byun Youn Shik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.10C
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    • pp.1395-1401
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    • 2004
  • In The objective of this paper is to apply blind minimum output energy multiuser detection method to multicarrier direct sequence code division multiple access system. The performance of MC/DS-CDMA is reduced due to multiple access. To increase the performance of system, we need to cancel multiple user components. Blind interference canceller is able to detect the desired's information with the only minimal information of the desired user. We evaluate the performance of the proposed receiver under Gaussian channel. Simulation results show that the proposed receiver has about 6[dB] gain of signal to noise ratio without multiple user interference and has about 3[dB] gain of SNR with multiple user interference. Also, the result of comparing the capacity of the active users shows that the proposed method has about 2 times capacity more than conventional method. As a conclusion, simulation results show that the proposed method has better performs better than conventional method.

Design and Performance Analysis of Hybrid Receiver based on System Level Simulation in Backhaul System (백홀 시스템에서 시스템 레벨 시뮬레이션 기반 하이브리드 수신기 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • Moon, Sangmi;Chu, Myeonghun;Kim, Hanjong;Kim, Daejin;Hwang, Intae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2015
  • An advanced receiver which can manage inter-cell interference is required to cope with the explosively increasing mobile data traffic. 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has discussed network assisted interference cancellation and suppression (NAICS) to improve signal-to-noise-plus-interference ratio (SINR) and receiver performance by suppression or cancellation of interference signal from inter-cells. In this paper, we propose the advanced receiver based on soft decision to reduce the interference from neighbor cell in LTE-Advanced downlink system. The proposed receiver can suppress and cancel the interference by calculating the unbiased estimation value of interference signal using minimum mean square error (MMSE) or interference rejection combing (IRC) receiver. The interference signal is updated using soft information expressed by log-likelihood ratio (LLR). We perform the system level simulation based on 20MHz bandwidth of 3GPP LTE-Advanced downlink system. Simulation results show that the proposed receiver can improve SINR, throughput, and spectral efficiency of conventional system.