• Title/Summary/Keyword: Node Architecture

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Facilitating Data Source Movement with Time-Division Access in Content-Centric Networking

  • Priyono, Olivica;Kong, In-Yeup;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2014
  • Wireless communication offers the flexibility to the node movement at the spatial dimension more than the wire communication not only in IP architecture but also in Content-Centric Networking. Although it gives such advantage, the intra-domain movement of a node especially the data source node affects the communication to the access point node which in the end affects the acceptance ratio of the client node that requests the data packets from the data source node. In this paper, we use time-division access method to maintain the acceptance ratio of the client node as the effect of the intra-domain data source node movement in Content-Centric Networking. The simulation result shows that the acceptance ratio of the client node can be maintained using the time-division access method as long as the interval access time is less than the coherence time.

The Architecture of Mobile IPv6(II)-Mobile Node (Mobile IPv6의 설계(II) - Mobile Node)

  • 한규호;박우진;채동현;마영식;안순신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.547-549
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    • 2001
  • 인터넷의 확산과 All-IP망으로의 망의 진화에 대한 논의가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 더불어 IPv6[1]망에서의 이동성 지원을 위하여 IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force)에서 Mobile IPv6를 제안하였다. Mobile IPv6[5]의 기본 발상은 Routing Table의 변경에 의에 다른 링크로 이동한 호스트에게 Packet를 전달할 수 있게 하는 것이다. (Triangle Routing[4]). Mobile IPv6을 구성하는 요소 중 Mobile Node의 기본 구조를 제시했다. Mobile Node 자신의 위치 정보를 갱신하는 Move Detection이 핵심적인 부분이다. 본 논문에서는 이 절차에 대한 보다 실제적인 고찰과 이를 의한 설계를 제시한다.

A Sensor Node Platform Architecture Supporting Sensor Independency (센서 독립형 센서노드 플랫폼 구조)

  • Choi, Bok-Dong;So, Sun-Sup;Eun, Seong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.180-181
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    • 2008
  • Recently, USN applications are in the early stage of commercialization. But, there are still several problems to develop USN applications. It is mainly due to the current development scheme that solution vendors makes all of them including HW, SW, sensor modules. The development of USN applications could be revitalized if three entities such as PC platform developers, PC device vendors, and application developers would do their best as in PC development. In this paper, we suggest an sensor node platform architecture supporting sensor independency to overcome the difficulty of developing USN applications. Traditional platforms like Tiny-OS and Nano-Q+ do not support such sensor independency. At first, we present a unified API for sensor independency, and also suggest an architecture to support sensor independancy. Our architecture results in the revitalization of developing USN applications.

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Experimental Evaluation of FREE NODE with Axial Load and Moment for Single Layer Free-Form Structures (축력과 모멘트를 동시에 받는 FREE NODE의 실험적 평가)

  • Oh, Jin-Tak;Chung, Kwang-Ryang;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2014
  • Single layer free-form structures are being highlighted in the field of architecture due to its attractive shape. In these structures, node connecting system is very important because the node must resist bending and axial stress simultaneously. So the local and global stabilities of entire structure can be determined by the stiffness of node system. In this study, therefore, various types of bending test with axial force were performed. As a result, bending capacity with axial force of a new spherical node for free-form structure could be performed and structural capacities were checked to use in real structure.

ID-based Sensor Node Authentication for Multi-Layer Sensor Networks

  • Sung, Soonhwa;Ryou, Jaecheol
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2014
  • Despite several years of intense research, the security and cryptography in wireless sensor networks still have a number of ongoing problems. This paper describes how identification (ID)-based node authentication can be used to solve the key agreement problem in a three-layer interaction. The scheme uses a novel security mechanism that considers the characteristics, architecture, and vulnerability of the sensors, and provides an ID-based node authentication that does not require expensive certificates. The scheme describes the routing process using a simple ID suitable for low power and ID exposure, and proposes an ID-based node authentication. This method achieves low-cost communications with an efficient protocol. Results from this study demonstrates that it improves routing performance under different node densities, and reduces the computational cost of key encryption and decryption.

Performance Evaluation of the MAC Protocols for WDM Metro Ring with Wavelength-Shared Nodes Connecting Broadband Access Networks (대역 액세스 망을 연결하는 파장 공유 노드 기반 WDM 메트로 링의 MAC 프로토콜 성능 평가)

  • So Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.1 s.343
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a node architecture of WDM metro network for connecting broadband access networks to converge wire/wireless networks. In consideration of the proposed node architecture and network requirements we proposed and evaluated medium access control protocols. We review WDM related technologies of sub-carrier multiplexing and optical components in order to resolve the bottleneck between optical backbone networks md access networks, and a access node architecture sharing common wavelength is introduced. Source-stripping (SS) MAC protocol Is evaluated under the proposed functional node architecture. DS+IS (Destination-Stripping and Source-Stripping) and DS+IS (Destination-Stripping and Intermediate-Stripping) MAC protocols are described to increase the slot-reuse factor which is low on SS MAC protocol. The key function of new MAC protocols regards the optical switch module of proposed node architecture and helps intermediate or source access nodes for dropping slots to destinations of different wavelength group. Thus, slot-reuse factor increases as the MAC protocols reduce the unnecessary ring-rotation of transferred slots. We use a numerical analysis to expect bandwidth efficiency and maximum throughput by slot-reuse factor Throughput network simulation, the verification of throughput, queuing delay, and transmission fairness are compared among MAC protocols.

Cooperative Video Streaming and Active Node Buffer Management Technique in Hybrid CDN/P2P Architecture

  • Lee, Jun Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2019
  • Recently, hybrid CDN/P2P video streaming architecture is specially designed and deployed to achieve the scalability of P2P networks and the desired low delay and high throughput of CDNs. In this paper, we propose a cooperative video streaming and active node buffer management technique in hybrid CDN/P2P architecture. The key idea of this streaming strategy is to minimize network latency such as jitter and packet loss and to maximize the QoS(quality of service) by effectively and efficiently utilizing the information sharing of file location in CDN's proxy server which is an end node located close to a user and P2P network. Through simulation, we show that the proposed cooperative video streaming and active node buffer management technique based on CDN and P2P network improves the performance of realtime video streaming compared to previous methods.

Limit of Node Expandability Considering ASE Noise and Protection Architecture in WDM SHR (ASE 잡음과 보호구조를 고려한 WDM SHRDML SHE의 노드확장 한계)

  • 박영일;채창준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1B
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2000
  • The maximum number of nodes in WDM self healing ring network in limited by several factors including network architecture and ASE noise due to EDFAs at each optical ADM node. In this paper, the maximum node numbers for several protection architectures and bit rates limited by ASE are calculated and compared with the number limited by wavelength numbers. Appropriate design rules can be deduced from these results.

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A Study on Security Architecture for F-MIPv6 (F-HMIPv6 지원을 위한 보안 아키텍처)

  • Son, Sang-Woo;Kim, Mun-Ki;Rhee, Byung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2006
  • F-HMIPv6 is protocol that supports fast handovers for Hierarchical Mobile IPv6. Unlike HMIPv6 (Hierarchical Mobile IPv6), it sends FBU(Fast Binding Update) by predicted Router's Information for a potential handover. But, The current version of this protocol doesn't ensure impeccably between mobile node and router. To make up for the weak points of the security, we propose the architecture for F-HMIPv6 protocol to structurally reinforce the security and improve weak security of among mobile node, MAP(Mobility Anchor Point), and routers for binding update when mobile node conducts handovers.

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A Self Creating and Organizing Neural Network (자기 분열 및 구조화 신경회로망)

  • 최두일;박상희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 1992
  • The Self Creating and Organizing (SCO) is a new architecture and one of the unsupervized learning algorithm for the artificial neural network. SCO begins with only one output node which has a sufficiently wide response range, and the response ranges of all the nodes decrease automatically whether adapting the weights of existing node or creating a new node. It is compared to the Kohonen's Self Organizing Feature Map (SOFM). The results show that SCONN has lots of advantages over other competitive learning architecture.

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