• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noble metal

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CO2 Reforming of Methane over Co-Pd/Al2O3 Catalysts

  • Itkulova, Sh. S.;Zhunusova, K.Z.;Zakumbaeva, G.D.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2017-2020
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    • 2005
  • The supported bimetallic Co-containing catalysts promoted by the different amount of noble metal (Pd) have been studied in the dry reforming of methane. The activity, selectivity, stability and resistance to the carbon deposition of Co-Pd/$Al_2O_3$ catalysts depend on both the catalyst composition and process conditions. It has been observed that the Co-Pd/$Al_2O_3$ catalysts produce the various oxygenates from $CO_2$ + $CH_4$ at moderate pressures.

The Sensing characteristics of Seminconductor NH$_3$ sensor in addition with noble metal oxides (귀금속 산화물을 첨가한 NH$_3$ 반도체 가스센서의 감응특성)

  • 김선태;이철효;이태영;최일환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.225-226
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    • 2003
  • 최근 인간의 생활환경에 존재하는 유해가스 및 대기 환경에 대한 관심이 고조되면서 환경유해가스를 손쉽게 감지할 수 있는 센서의 필요성이 중요하게 인식되고 있다. 그 중 암모니아 가스는 생활환경 내에 존재하는 악취성분일 뿐만 아니라 냉각기의 냉매로 사용되는 가스로서 대기 중 허용농도가 50 ppm으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 프린트스크린 인쇄법을 이용하여 SnO$_2$를 모물질로 하여 귀금속 산화물인 Pt와 Au를 첨가한 암모니아 반도체 가스센서를 제조하여 그 감도 및 SO$_2$, NOx, CH$_4$, NH$_3$, 에 대한 선택성을 분석하였다. (중략)

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On Atmospheres for Firing the Thick Film Coper Conductors (Thick Film Copper Conductor 의 소결과 소성 분위기)

  • Lee, Joon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 1991
  • Thick film copper conductors are of considerable interest in thick film industries because of both the potential cost saving compared to the noble metal conductors and the favorable properties in electrical conductivity, solderability, solder leach resistance and wire bondability, However, formation of the excellent copper thick film is a lot complicated due to easily oxidizing property of copper at high temperature. In order to get favorable thick film copper conductor, hybrid microcircuit industry utilizes majorly three kinds of firing atmosphere, such as nitrogen atmosphere, reactive atmosphere and air atmosphere. The processes and the three atmospheres for firing thick film copper conductor were extensively reviewed in this article.

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Fabrication of Superconducting Transition Edge Sensors based on Ti/Au Bilayer Formation (Ti/Au 이중층을 이용한 초전도 상전이 센서 제작)

  • Lee, Young-Hwa;Kim, Yong-Hamb
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.943-949
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    • 2008
  • We report on the development of transition edge sensors for x-ray detection. The sensor technology was based on the fabrication of a superconducting film on a thin membrane. A bilayer of a superconductor, Ti, and a noble metal, Au, was e-beam evaporated on a micromachined SiNx. Another Au layer was evaporated on the two side edges of the bilayer in order not to be affected by structural imperfections at the boundaries. With the method described in the present report, the superconducting transition temperature of the device was consistently achieved to near 80 mK with a sharp transition. The energy spectrum ueasured with the device provided 37 eV FWHM for 5.9 x-rays. We also discuss the design and fabrication considerations as well as the performance of the device in detail.

Development of a low NOx burner with honeycomb catalyst (저NOx형 하니컴 촉매버너의 개발)

  • Seo,Yong-Seok;Park, Byeong-Sik;Gang, Seong-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.822-829
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    • 1997
  • A catalytic burner was studied which can be used as a heater operated in medium temperature. Noble metal catalysts (Pd/NiO) were used, which were supported on alumina wash coated honeycomb. The maximum heat-resisting temperature of the catalyst is about 900.deg. C. Combustion efficiency of the catalytic burner reached more than 99.5 % at the excess air ratio above 1.25.NOx emissions were lower than 1.0 ppm at all operation conditions. The operation condition for a stable catalytic combustion was obtained. It was dependent on the catalyst thickness. The 30 mm thick catalyst showed the widest stable catalytic combustion region. Stable catalytic combustion region of 30 mm thick catalyst was the operation condition of excess air ratio 1.25 - 1.75 and heat flux 7 - 14 kcal/h center dot cm$^{2}$.

Multi-junction thermocouple for temperature gradient measurements (온도구배 측정용 다중접점 열전대)

  • Kim, Yong-Gyoo;Gam, Kee-Sool
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 1995
  • Type K thermocouples having multi-junction for measuring the temperature gradient of the furnace were fabricated. The obtained results on the temperature gradient of the electric furnace maintained at $800^{\circ}C$ were consistent with those for the reference grade type S thermocouple, which was carefully calibrated, within the permitted error limit of the type K thermocouple. It was suggested that noble metal multi-junction thermocouples be suitable for more accurate temperature gradient measurements.

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One-pot 공정으로 합성된 귀금속 나노입자에 의한 SnO2 나노섬유 가스센서의 감응 특성 향상

  • Byeon, Jun-Hyeok;Choe, Seon-U;Seon, Geon-Ju;Akash, Katoch;Kim, Sang-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.371.2-371.2
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    • 2014
  • 가스 센서분야에서 특정 가스종에 대한 선택성과 감응도 향상을 위해 금속 촉매 등을 센서 물질 표면이나 내부 등에 형성시키는 방안이 많이 연구되고 있다. 1차원 구조 반도성 물질인 나노섬유 내에 금속 촉매를 형성시켜 특정 가스에 대한 선택성과 감응도를 향상시키는 연구가 보고된 바 있다. 선행연구에 의하면 Au와 Pt입자가 형성된 나노섬유의 경우, 각각 CO와 toluene가스에 대하여 선택적인 감응을 나타내는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구에서는 전기방사법과 광환원법을 동시에 이용하여 Au와 Pt 입자가 포함된 $SnO_2$ 나노섬유를 합성하고, 이들 나노섬유의 가스감응 특성을 연구하였다.

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Synthesis of Non-Noble Metal Catalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction by Co-Precipitation (공침법을 이용한 비 귀금속 산소 발생 반응 촉매의 합성)

  • Jang, Myeong-Je;Won, Mi-So;Lee, Gyu-Hwan;Choe, Seung-Mok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.68.1-68.1
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    • 2017
  • 수소에너지의 무한한 가능성이 주목됨에 따라 과전압이 높은 산소 발생 촉매의 효율 향상 및 제작비용의 절감은 중요한 문제가 되어왔다. 백금계 촉매는 높은 효율과 낮은 과전압을 가지고 있지만 적은 매장량과 비싼 가격으로 수전해의 상용화에 큰 장애물이 되어왔다. 전이 금속 산화물 촉매는 가격이 저렴하고 형상과 크기 등에 따라 백금계 촉매에 비등한 성능을 발휘할 수 있다. 본 발표에서는 산소발생을 위한 촉매로서 Cu와 Co를 co-precipitation법을 이용하여 $Cu_xCo_{(3-x)}O_4$를 제작하고 이를 셀, 스택에 적용한 방법을 소개한다. 본문에서는 용액의 pH를 다르게 합성하여 Cu와 Co의 비율을 변화시켜 형상, 결정성을 조절할 수 있었고, 이러한 다른 조건에서 산소 발생 성능의 변화를 측정하였다. 최종적으로 최적의 성능을 나타내는 산소 발생 촉매를 셀 및 스택에 적용하여 실제적인 성능을 측정하였다.

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Oxygen Evolution Characteristics of Non-Noble Metal Electrochemical Catalysts for Water Electrolysis (비귀금속 전기화학 촉매의 수전해 산소 발생 특성)

  • Park, Yu-Se;Choe, Seung-Mok;Lee, Gyu-Hwan;Kim, Yang-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.168.1-168.1
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    • 2017
  • 화석연료를 대체하기 위한 에너지원으로서 수소에너지에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 수전해는 무한 청정한 물을 전기분해하여 수소를 생산하는 기술로써 대표적으로 알칼리 수전해(alkaline water electrolysis, AWE)와 고분자 전해질막 수전해(polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis, PEMWE)가 있다. 그 중, AWE는 알칼리 분위기에서 물분해 반응이 진행되어 촉매의 부식 위험성이 비교적 낮기 때문에 상대적으로 저렴한 비귀금속 산화물 촉매를 사용할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 비귀금속인 Cu, Co를 이용하여 $CuCoO_4$를 합성한 후 산소 발생 촉매 물질로 활용하여 산소 발생 반응(Oxygen Evolution Reaction, OER)특성을 고찰하였다.

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A Study on the Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide for Exhaust of Car Engine by the $LaSrNiCoO_3$ Low Noble Metal Catalyst (저귀금속 $LaSrNiCoO_3$ 촉매에 의한 자동차 배기중의 일산화탄소의 산화반응에 관한 연구)

  • 이근배;이석희
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 1990
  • The oxidation of carbon monoxide on a catalyst, $LaSrNiCoO_3$ was investigatigated with a plug flow system. Kinetic quantities such as reaction-rate, reaction order and Arhenius-parameters at various reactor temperature from 200$^\circ$C to 300$^\circ$C were determined. Also, the optimum condition for the oxidation of carbon monoxide with this catalyst was determined and are as follows. Partial pressure of oxigen ; 428mmHg Partial pressure of carbon monoxide ; 332mmHg Mixed moral ratio of oxigen and Carbon monoxide ; 1.3 : 1 Total gas flow ; 224ml/min Reaction temperature ; 340$^\circ$C The reaction kinetic equation at the optimum condition, temperature range from 200$^\circ$C to 340$^\circ$C, are as follow. $$ $v = Ae^{6.5Kcal/RT} [CO]^{0.93 \sim 0.98} [O_2]^{0.42 \sim 0.50}$ $$ In addition to this, numerical calculation were performed to evaluate the mass and heat transfer effect on this system.

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