• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.38-43
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• 2017

Objective: Seoul City has implemented the Safe Pharmacy in 2013. This study aimed to ascertain the success factors of the smoking cessation service of the Safe Pharmacy. Methods: The data for the smoking cessation registration cards were obtained from the pharmacies which participated in 2014 Safe Pharmacy. The sample included 289 smokers in 6 districts who participated at least one sessions of smoking cessation service. the service included both behavioral intervention and nicotine replacement therapy. In order to identify the effectiveness of the smoking cessation service, logistic regression analysis was used. The dependent variable was the success of quitting smoking at the 4th week. The independent variables included age, sex, employment, chronic disease, district, smoking amount, registration path, supporters for quitting smoking and number of service sessions. Results: Fifty eight point eight percent of the sample successfully quit smoking at the 4th week. Unemployment, higher smoking amount, and less service sessions were negatively related to the success of quitting smoking. There were differences in the success rate across districts. Age, sex, chronic disease, registration path, and anti-smoking supporters were not related to the success rate. Conclusion: Pharmacy can be an effective community resource for smoking cessation. Factors that could increase the effectiveness of smoking cessation service of the Safe Pharmacy and possible ways to enhance the participation of pharmacies in smoking cessation services were also discussed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.303-311
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• 2011

본 연구는 청소년의 6개월간의 금연성공률을 미치는 영향요인을 확인하기 위하여 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 인천광역시 보건소 금연클리닉에 등록한 925명의 청소년이었다. 수집한 자료는 로지스틱회귀분석을 이용하여 영향요인을 분석하였다. 청소년의 6개월 금연성공의 주요요인은 금연시도를 한 적이 있는 것 보다 금연시도를 한 적이 없는 것이었고(OR=9.48), 음주를 안 하는 것보다 음주(OR=4.61)를 하는 것이, 가족이나 친구의 권유(OR=3.93), 금연방법(인지-행동요법과 니코틴 대체요법의 병행(OR=2.45), 여학생보다는 남학생(OR=1.78)이, 중학생 보다는 고등학생(OR=1.65)이, 호기 CO농도가 낮을수록(OR= 0.95), 니코틴 의존도가 낮을수록(OR=0.76)이었다. 청소년을 위한 금연정책은 금연 뿐 아니라 청소년기 이전부터 흡연예방을 강조해야 한다. 가족, 금연상담사 및 건강관리자들은 금연을 시도하는 청소년이 첫 시도에 금연에 성공하도록 도와주어야 하며, 특히 여학생과 중학생의 경우에는 금연을 위한 동기를 부여하고 금연상담을 더 많이 해야 한다. 청소년 흡연자의 호기 CO 농도가 높거나 니코틴 의존도가 높다면, 이들에게는 인지-행동 요법과 함께 니코틴 대체요법도 효과적이라고 생각한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.295-303
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• 2016

본 연구는 흡연중학생의 기본심리욕구 만족, 사회적 지지, 흡연태도가 니코틴의존도에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 2015년 9월부터 2015년 11월까지 D시와 K도에 소재한 중학교에 재학중인 남녀 흡연 학생 150명을 할당표집 하였으며, 자료 수집은 자가 보고 설문지법을 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS/WIN 18.0프로그램으로 t-test와 분산분석, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석의 방법을 이용하였다. 연구결과 니코틴의존도는 일반적 특성 중 학년과 첫 흡연시기에 유의미한 차이를 보였으며, 기본심리욕구 만족(r=-.221, P=.008)과 기본심리 욕구 만족의 하위 변수인 유능감(r=-.194, p=.021), 관계성(r=-.219, p=.009)과 부적 상관관계가 있었다. 또한 흡연중학생의 니코틴의존도에 대하여 기본심리욕구 만족(${\beta}=-.221$, p=.008)이 42%의 설명력을 보였다. 결론적으로 본 연구결과 기본심리욕구 만족은 흡연 중학생의 니코틴의존도를 감소시키는 요인으로 확인되었다. 그러므로 흡연중학생의 기본심리욕구 만족을 증가시키기 위한 프로그램 개발이 요구된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.7248-7258
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• 2014

본 연구는 전화상담과 문자메시지 제공 금연프로그램이 중재 횟수를 달리한 실험군1, 실험군2와 대조군의 금연 자기효능감, 니코틴의존도, 호기일산화탄소 농도, 금연성공률에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위한 유사실험연구로 허혈성 심질환자 60명을 대상으로 하였다. 프로그램효과를 측정한 결과, 실험군은 대조군에 비해 금연 자기효능감, 금연성공률은 유의하게 증가하였고, 니코틴의존도, 호기 일산화탄소 농도는 유의하게 감소하였다. 또한 실험군1은 실험군2에 비해 금연 자기효능감, 금연성공률은 유의하게 증가하였고, 호기 일산화탄소는 유의하게 감소하였으나, 니코틴의존도에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 따라서 허혈성 심질환자에게 제공한 전화상담과 문자메시지 중재 금연프로그램은 금연성공률의 향상에 효과가 있으며 중재 횟수에 따라 더욱 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.2109-2116
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• 2015

본 연구는 흡연중학생의 니코틴 의존에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하고 요인들 간의 직간접적인 관계를 파악하여 효과적인 금연프로그램의 기초자료를 마련하고자 시행되었다. 본 연구를 위한 자료 수집은 D시의 흡연중학생 202명을 대상으로 2013년 5월 3일부터 7월 26일까지 이루어졌다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 과 AMOS 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 흡연강화요인, 사회적 환경요인, 자기효능감과 충동성은 니코틴 의존에 대해 직접효과 뿐 아니라 간접효과도 나타났다. 따라서 흡연중학생을 위한 금연 프로그램 개발에 흡연강화요인, 사회적 환경요인, 자기효능감, 그리고 충동성 중재에 관한 내용이 포함되어야 할 필요가 있음을 제언한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.365-376
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the patterns of smoking relapse and to identify risk factors related to smoking relapse among those successful in smoking cessation at the smoking cessation clinics of public health centers. Methods: Data were collected from 1,705 six-month quitters and analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier analysis and the Cox proportional hazard model. Results: The rate of smoking relapse was 38.2% in 1 year, 44.4% in 2 years, and 47.8% in 5 years. The vast majority of relapse (62.3%) occurred within the first six months after quitting. The risk factors related to smoking relapse were age (HR 1.964: 95% CI 1.545, to 2.497), nicotine dependence (HR 1.293: 95% CI 1.087 to 1.539), problem drinking (HR 1.497: 95% CI 1.116 to 2.008), behavioral therapy type (HR 1.398: 95% CI 1.193 to 1.638), and nicotine replacement therapy type (HR 1.363: 95% CI 1.077 to 1.724). Conclusion: For reducing smoking relapse, it is necessary to develop a smoking relapse prevention program for the first six months after quitting and to strengthen behavioral therapy in the course of smoking cessations clinics.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.5-12
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• 1991

(A series of cigarettes made from) RTL containing different leveles of added sugars (2.0. 5.0 and 8.0%) and acids(0.4, 0.8 and 1.2%) have been examined. Compared to the control cigarette there was reduced in the delivery of tar and nicotine in smoke on 5.0% addition of glucose there was a signification reduced the delivery of nicotine the addition of glucose or fructose decreased the delivery of nicotine tar and co. However, tar in smoke was an increased in the delivery of tar and nicotine was observed, when sucrose and lactose were the added sugars. The smoking taste by the addition of glucose and fructose on R.T.L. was found to be milder than by the others sugars. Tar and nicotine deliveries showed a decreasing trend with the addition of organic acid and tartaric acid among the organic acid described above had greater effect than the others acids 1.2% addition of tartaric acid gave some 11-31% reduction in tar and nicotine delivery and a fall of smoke pH from 4.49 was found. Smoking taste by the addition of lactic acid and tartaric acid had milder than the others and heat treatment for 10 minutes at 13$0^{\circ}C$ gave also better on smoking: taste. The addition of mixture of sugars and organic acid (glucose 5% + lactic acid 0.6% + tartaric acid 0.6%) and then the successive heat treatment for 10 minutes at 13$0^{\circ}C$ improved greatly the Quality of R.T.L. and nicotine were reduced to 11-28% and pH was changed from 5.40 to 3.89.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.485-491
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• 2006

It is widely known that Environmental Tobacco Smoke(ETS) is not good for health. ETS is composed of a lot of chemicals. So indicators are needed to evaluate the risk of ETS in air. One of the indicators is Nicotine. Active sampler has been used to measure nicotine concentration in air. The experiments were conducted to compare the active sampler method with diffusive sampler in exposure chamber and smoking areas, respectively. Sampling rate was 40.5 ml/min in exposure chamber. Experimental sampling rate (40.5 ml/min) was more than theoretical sampling rate (33.52 ml/min). And the higher was the concentration in air, the higher was experimental sampling rate. The average desorption, rate was 113.6%. The overall precision was 7.31 %. The overall accuracy was 18.96%, which were under NIOSH criteria. The average(GM) concentrations of nicotine by two sampling methods were $8.29{\mu}g/m^{3}$ (active sampler), $7.54{\mu}/m^{3}$ (diffusive sampler) in smoking area and smoking room. There was no regression between active sampler and diffusive sampler ($R^{2}=0.2397$). But slope, coefficient of determination was 1.017, 0.9292, respectively after removing outliers. And the slope (1.017) was close to the theoretical slope (1). In conclusion, this study indicated that diffusive sampler can be used to evaluate concentration of nicotine in air instead of active sampler.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.184-192
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics and preferences related to a smoking cessation program among college students to help college students quit smoking. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional survey to analyze collected data from 324 college students who had a positive reaction to a urine nicotine test. Collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics using SPSS 20.0. Results: The smoking amount per day of the participants was 4.1 pieces, and the average smoking period was 5.2 years. The mean of the CO level in exhaled air of the participants was 8.95 ppm. Their urge to smoke increased after a meal or while drinking alcohol. Most students wanted to quit smoking. Half of them were in a preparation phase to quit. Students wanted their willingness and determination to be reinforced (48%), and wanted to learn about specific smoking cessation methods (33%) through a smoking cessation program. Most of the students (60%) wanted an online program to help them quit smoking. Conclusion: To help students quit smoking, a online program that strengthens their determination to quit, and which contains specific methods to help them is needed.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.83-95
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• 2008

Objective : The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of Lung, Shenmen, and Endocrine point which were treated with auricular acupuncture therapy to stop smoking. Methods : 120 volunteers who wanted to be treated with auricular acupuncture therapy to stop smoking were divided into three groups; the treatment method for group A consisted of acupuncturing Lung point, group B consisted of acupuncturing Shenmen point and group C consisted of acupuncturing Endocrine point. The treatment was given twice per week for 8 weeks and the changes in amount of daily smoking, desire to smoking, taste of smoking and nicotine dependence as well as subjective symptoms were studied. Results : Statistically, the study showed that changes in amount of daily smoking, desire for smoking, taste of smoking and nicotine dependence were decreased significantly in all groups. Desire to smoke in group B and taste of smoking in group C were markedly decreased. The study of the subjective symptoms showed an improvement. Many participants said that they breathed easier after the treatment and group A had the highest rate. Group B fell asleep easier and Group C improved the appetite. Conclusion : Acupuncturing Lung, Shenmen, and Endocrine point showed the effects on decreasing smoking rates and the effects of individual characteristics. Therefore the acupuncture treatment with 3 points is expected to decrease smoking and to improve the health of smokers.