• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ni-Ti합금

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Surface Analysis of Ni-Cr and Co-Cr Alloys with Addition of Ti and Mo for Dental CAD/CAM Use (Ti 및 Mo 첨가에 따른 치과 CAD/CAM용 Ni-Cr 및 Co-Cr합금의 표면분석)

  • Moon, Dae-Sun;Choe, Han-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2018
  • In this study, surface analysis of Ni-Cr and Co-Cr alloys with addition of Ti and Mo for dental CAD/CAM use has been researched experimentally. The surface characteristics of the alloys were examined by Vickers hardness test, bonding strength test, surface roughness test, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy. The shrinkage of the sintered Ni-Cr alloy alloy was slightly larger than that of Ni-Cr-Ti alloy, and larger than Co-Cr alloy. Also, the addition of Mo showed a tendency to decrease shrinkage somewhat. From the result of XRD analysis, NiCr, $Ni_3Cr$ and $Ni_3Ti$ were observed in the sintered Ni-13Cr-xTi and Ni-13Cr-xMo alloys. In addition, ${\sigma}-CrCo$, $Co_2Mo_3$ and $TiCo_2$ were formed in the sintered Co-Cr-xTi and Co-Cr-xMo alloys. Surface hardness of Ti and Mo added alloy was higher than those of Ni-Cr and Co-Cr alloy. The bond strength between sintered alloy and porcelain was $16.1kgf/mm^2$ for Ni-13Cr alloy, $17.8kgf/mm^2$ for Ni-13Cr-5Ti alloy, and $8.2kgf/mm^2$ for Ni-13Cr-10Ti alloy, respectively.

Fabrication of Ni-Nb-Ti-Zr Amorphous Alloys with Wide Supercooled Liquid Region (넓은 과냉각 액체영역을 가지는 Ni-Nb-Ti-Zr계 비정질 합금의 제조)

  • Kim, Sung-Gyoo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 2002
  • Ni-Nb-Ti-Zr amorphous alloys were manufactured using melt-spinning methods. Amorphous formability, the supercooled liquid region before crystallization and mechanical properties were examined. The value of the reduced glass transition temperature and the supercooled liquid region of $Ni_{62}Nb_{10}Ti_{13}Zr_{15}$ alloy were relatively high and were 0.612 and 76 K respectively. However, amorphous bulk alloy rod was not formed using the Cu-mold die casting. The mechanical properties were in the range of $800{\sim}900DPN$ of hardness and $2.5{\sim}2.8$ GPa of tensile strength in the whole composition range.

Effect of Alloying Elements on the Glass Forming Ability of Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-X Alloys (Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-X계 합금의 첨가원소에 따른 비정질 형성능)

  • Choi, Chul-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2001
  • The glass formation behavior was investigated in the melt spun Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-X (X=B, P and Si) ribbons. The magnitude of supercooled liquid region of Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni alloy increased with an addition of alloying element. The glass transition temperature and the crystallization temperature increased and the magnitude of supercooled liquid region decreased with increasing the content of alloying elements. The largest supercooled liquid region was observed in the Si containing alloy. This is believed to be due to the dense atom packing with the optimum atomic size ratio of constituent elements.

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Cu-based Bulk Amorphous Alloys in the Cu-Zr-Ti-Ni-Pd System (Cu-Zr-Ti-Ni-Pd계 비정질 벌크합금의 형성과 성질)

  • Kim, Sung-Gyoo;Bae, Cha-Hurn
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.304-308
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    • 2002
  • The new Cu-Zr-Ti-Ni-Pd amorphous alloy system has been introduced and manufactured using melt-spinning and Cu-mold die casting methods. Amorphous formability, the supercooled liquid region before crystallization and mechanical properties of the alloys were examined. The reduced glass transition temperature(Trg = Tg/Tm) and the supercooled liquid region(${\Delta}$Tx = Tx-Tg) of $Cu_{49}Zr_{30}Ti_{10}Ni_5Pb_6$ alloy were 0.620 and 57 K respectively. $Cu_{49}Zr_{30}Ti_{10}Ni_5Pb_6$ amorphous alloy was produced in the rod shape with 2mm diameter using the Cu-mold die casting. The hardness value of the amorphous bulk alloy was 432 DPN.

Fatigue Characterization of NiTiCu Shape Memory Alloys (NiTiCu 형상기억합금의 피로특성)

  • Han, Ji-Won;Park, Sung Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the actuator worked by the driving recovery-force of the thermo elastic martensitic transformation of shape memory alloys(SMA) has been studied. This paper presents a study on the fatigue life of shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators undergoing thermally induced martensitic phase transformation under various stress levels. shape memory recoverable stress and strain of Ti-44.5at.%Ni-8at.%Cu alloys were by means of constant temperature tensile tests. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was employed in order to investigate the transformation characteristics of the alloy before the tests. the results were summarized as follows. The martensite inducing stress incerased with the increasing of the Cu-contents. The fatigue life decreased with the increasing of the test load and the Cu-content. The data acquired will be very useful during the design process of an SMA NiTiCu element as a functional part of an actuator.

A Study on the Hydrogenation Properties of TiNi Alloy Fabricated by Mechanical Alloying Method (기계적합금법에 의해 제조된 TiNi합금의 수소화반응특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Hyo-Jun;Kim, Bo-Su;Hwang, Jin-Hwan;Ahn, In-Shup;Kim, Ki-Won;Hur, Bo-Young
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1994
  • The hydrogenation behavior of Ti-Ni powders prepared by mechanical alloying in a high energy ball mill have been investigated by P-C isotherm curves, DSC(differential scanning calorimetry), X-ray diffractometer, SEM(scanning electron microscope). Amorphous TiNi phase was formed after 10 milling hours. The hydrogen storage capacity gradually decreased as a function of mechanical alloying time. There appears the DSC endothermic peak due to hydrogen evolution of amorphous hydride phase.

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Interfacial and Tensile Properties of TiNi Shape Memory Alloy reinforced 6061 Al Smart Composites by vacuum casting (진공주조법에 의한 TiNi 형상기억합금 강화 6061Al 지적 복합재료의 계면 및 인장 특성)

  • Park, Gwang-Hun;Park, Seong-Gi;Sin, Sun-Gi;Park, Yeong-Cheol;Lee, Gyu-Chang;Lee, Jun-Hui
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.1057-1062
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    • 2001
  • We investigated the change of mechanical properties for TiNi shape memory alloy by heat treatment. 6061Al matrix composites with TiNi shape memory alloy as reinforcement were fabricated by vacuum casting. TiNi alloy has the maximum tensile strength at 673K treated and there is no change of tensile strength and hardness at 448K treated. The composites, prepared by vacuum casting, showed good interface bonding by vacuum casting. It was about 3$\mu\textrm{m}$ of thickness of the diffusion layer. Tensile strength of the composite was in higher than that of 6061Al alloy as increased value of about 70MPa at room temperature and about 110MPa at 363K. We thought that the increase of the tensile strength at 363K was due to reverse transformation of the TiNi shape memory alloy.

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