• Title/Summary/Keyword: New spectra

Search Result 762, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Study on Pretreatment of Brucite for Mineral Carbonation (Mineral Carbonation 원료용 수활석 전처리에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Weon-Kyung;Moon, Seung-Hvun;Cho, Tae-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.277-283
    • /
    • 2005
  • Pretreatment procedure was investigated into brucite powders for mineral carbonation materials. Higher magnesium content was found from brucite powders and weight loss due to hydroxy group(-OH) elimination, explained by FT-IR spectra, was found after pretreatment. X-ray diffraction results showed that the crystallographic changing of brucite into magnesium oxides during pretreatment. XPS core spectra also showed chemical transformation of magnesium ingredient from hydroxides to oxide.

Effect of argon dilution on diamond nucleation with bias enhancement (바이어스 부가에 따른 다이아몬드 핵생성에서 아르곤 혼합의 효과)

  • 서형기;안사리S.G.;트란란안;신형식
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.132-132
    • /
    • 2002
  • Diamond is well known as the hardest material in nature. It also has other unique bulk physical and mechanical properties, such as very high thermal conductivity and broad optical transparency, which enable a number of new applications now that large areas of diamond can be fabricated by the new diamond plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technologies. A study on the effects of growth kinetics and properties of diamond films obtained by addition of argon (~7 vol. %) into the methane/hydrogen mixture is carried out using HFCVD system. A negative bias was used as a nucleation enhancement method in addition to the argon dilution. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of surface morphology shows well faceted crystallites with a predominance of angular shapes corresponding to <100> and <110> crystalline surfaces. The nucleation density and growth rate with argon dilution is two orders of magnitude higher than without argon deposition. The Raman spectra show a good quality film whereas XPS spectra show existence of only diamond phase.

  • PDF

Establishing New Black Hole Mass Estimators of Active Galactic Nuclei with Hydrogen Brackett Lines

  • Kim, Do-Hyeong;Im, Myeong-Sin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51.2-51.2
    • /
    • 2012
  • Red Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are suspected to intermediate stage between ULIRG and AGN phase. As well as, red AGNs are suspected to have more than 50% of whole AGN population. For understanding the characteristics of red AGN, Black Hole (BH) mass is a key property and can not be estimated by existed method such as reverberation mapping and single epoch method using 5100A continuum and Balmer lines. Thus we still don't know their characteristics and properties in clearly. To estimate properties of red AGNs without the effect of dust extinction, we obtained Near InfraRed (NIR) spectra of 31 reverberation mapped AGNs and 49 Palomar-Green(PG) Quasi-Stellar Objects (QSOs) by using the infrared camera (IRC) of AKARI space telescope with unique wavelength range 2.5-5.0 ${\mu}m$. Upon this spectra, we measured the FWHM and luminosity of Brackett ${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}$ lines for deriving new BH mass estimators of AGNs.

  • PDF

An Enhanced Algorithm for the Generation of Artificial Acceleration Time History (인공 가속도 시간이력 작성을 위한 개선된 알고리즘)

  • 김종수
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.304-311
    • /
    • 1998
  • An algorithm to enhance spectra matching of acceleration time history used in the seismic analysis of nuclear power plants(NPP) is proposed. The new scheme provides the solution on the highly fluctuating and over conservatism problems that happened in order to satisfy design spectrum enveloping criteria in the traditional method. To obtain optimized spectrum for a time history, a spectrum matching procedure that adapts a system identification technique is also developed. The algorithm also introduces maximum displacement control, baseline correction, clipping and raising of maximum peak of time history, and power spectral density (PSD) control of time history. It is verified through numerical examples that this new scheme can definitely generate acceleration time history, closely matching the target spectra and satisfying other stipulated requirements.

  • PDF

Optimized Automatic Noise Level Calculations for Broadband FT-ICR Mass Spectra of Petroleum Give More Reliable and Faster Peak Picking Results

  • Hur, Manhoi;Oh, Han-Bin;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.30 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2665-2668
    • /
    • 2009
  • A new algorithm for determining noise level is proposed for more reliability in interpreting spectral data for complex Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) mass spectra of petroleum. In the new algorithm, a moving window with a fixed number of data points was adopted, instead of a fixed m/z width. In the analysis of petroleum, it was found that a moving window of 50,000 or more data points was optimal. This optimized automated peak picking performed well even with frequency-dependant noise in the mass spectrum. Additionally, this fast, automated peak picking algorithm was suitable for the analysis of a large set of samples.

A bright star catalog observed by FIMS/SPEAR

  • Jo, Young-Soo;Seon, Kwang-Il;Min, Kyoung-Wook;Choi, Yeon-Ju;Lim, Tae-Ho;Lim, Yeo-Myeong;Edelstein, Jerry;Han, Wonyong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.40 no.1
    • /
    • pp.81.1-81.1
    • /
    • 2015
  • FIMS/SPEAR is a dual-channel far-ultraviolet imaging spectrograph on board the Korean microsatellite STSAT-1, which was launched on 2003 September 27. While the instrument is optimized for the observation of diffuse emissions, it was able to observe a number of bright stars without much contamination from the diffuse background or other faint stars. In this paper, we present a catalog of the far-ultraviolet spectra for 543 stars observed by FIMS/SPEAR during its mission lifetime of a year and a half, covering over the 80% of the sky. Of these, 296 stars were also observed by the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE), which covered a wide spectral band including the FIMS wavelength band (1370--1710 A). The stellar spectral types involved in the catalog span from B0 to A3. We compare the new spectra with those of IUE when they are available, and discuss some examples. We also revised the effective area of FIMS that the FIMS stellar spectra are consistent with the IUE spectra.

  • PDF

Vicarious Calibration-based Robust Spectrum Measurement for Spectral Libraries Using a Hyperspectral Imaging System

  • Chi, Junhwa
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.34 no.4
    • /
    • pp.649-659
    • /
    • 2018
  • The aim of this study is to develop a protocol for obtaining spectral signals that are robust to varying lighting conditions, which are often found in the Polar regions, for creating a spectral library specific to those regions. Because hyperspectral image (HSI)-derived spectra are collected on the same scale as images, they can be directly associated with image data. However, it is challenging to find precise and robust spectra that can be used for a spectral library from images taken under different lighting conditions. Hence, this study proposes a new radiometric calibration protocol that incorporates radiometric targets with a traditional vicarious calibration approach to solve issues in image-based spectrum measurements. HSIs obtained by the proposed method under different illumination levels are visually uniform and do not include any artifacts such as stripes or random noise. The extracted spectra capture spectral characteristics such as reflectance curve shapes and absorption features better than those that have not been calibrated. The results are also validated quantitatively. The calibrated spectra are shown to be very robust to varying lighting conditions and hence are suitable for a spectral library specific to the Polar regions.

Chinoketides A and B, Two New Antimicrobial Polyketides from the Endophytes of Distylium chinense with the "Black-Box" Co-culture Method

  • Lv, Meng-Meng;Tan, Ming-Hui;Lu, Li-Wen;Zhang, Rong-Hua;Guo, Zhi-Yong;Liu, Cheng-Xiong;Yang, Jin;Zou, Kun;Proksch, Peter
    • Natural Product Sciences
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.159-163
    • /
    • 2018
  • Two new polyketides, chinoketides A and B (1 - 2) with a known compound xylarphthalide A (3), were isolated from the solid medium of the endophytes from the leaves of the relic plant Distylium chinense with the "black-box" co-culture method, and the structures of two new compounds were elucidated by NMR, MS and CD spectra. And the absolute configurations of chinoketides A (1) and B (2) were determined as 2R,3R,8S and 5R,6S by calculating their ECD spectra to compare with the experimental CD spectra. Finally, the antimicrobial activities were evaluated to Erwinia carotovora sub sp. Carotovora (Jones) Bersey et al, and the results showed that compounds 1 - 3 displayed the antimicrobial activities with MIC value at 20.5, 30.4 and $10.2{\mu}g/mL$.