• Title/Summary/Keyword: New distribution

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Characterization of Undergrounded Distribution Cables - Chemical Structural Defects, Impurities, Degree of Crosslinking and Shrinkage (지중배전 케이블의 특성분석 - 화학구조결함, 불순물, 가교도, 수축율 -)

  • 김종은;고정우;서광석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 1997
  • The structural defects, impurities, degree of crosslinking and shrinkage of 38 field-aged distribution cables have been analyzed. For the comparison of data, 9 new cables were also subjected to an analysis. It is observed that the structural defects and degree of crosslinking show a radial profile. The structural defects are different depending on the manufacturer. A large amount of impurities is present in the insulation shield, which hold true for the new cables manufactured recently. The degree of crosslinking near both shields is lower than that at the central region of the insulation layer. It was also found that, in some cal)toes, the ins난lation was not fully crosslinked. The shrinkage of field-aged cables is higher than that of new cables.

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ADVANCED ARGON-ARC WELDING PROCESSES OF AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES FROM HIGH STRENGTH STEELS AND HIGHT ALLOYS

  • Chtrikman, M.
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2002
  • Requirements to fabrication processes for arc welding of highly loaded thick-walled joint and problems of research and development in term s of the tendency for the modern aircraft structure development are outlined. A justified, choice of the development line of the new promising welding processes for solution of these problems is presented. A complex of new welding processes and technologies for making highly reliable joints with different thickness (up to 120 mm and more) and length of weld (up to 0.1 m; 0.1-0.5 m and more than 0.5 m) has bee developed. It is shown that the possibility to control the heat flow distribution over the groove surface of the welded joints provides for improved reliability. The new welding processes are equipment are effectively used in serial production of the Mykoyan md Sukhoi supersonic aircrafts as well as in AN-124 Ruslan and AN-225 Mriya wide body aircrafts.

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A new lateral load pattern for pushover analysis in structures

  • Pour, H. Gholi;Ansari, M.;Bayat, M.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.437-455
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    • 2014
  • Some conventional lateral load patterns for pushover analysis, and proposing a new accurate pattern was investigated in present research. The new proposed load pattern has load distribution according weight and stiffness variation in height and mode shape of structure. The assessment of pushover application with mentioned pattern in X type braced steel frames and steel moment resisting frames, with stiffness and mass variation in height, was studied completely and the obtained results were compared with nonlinear dynamic analysis method (including time history analysis). The methods were compared from standpoints of some basic parameters such as displacement, drift and shape of lateral load pattern. It is concluded that proposed load pattern results are closer to nonlinear dynamic analysis (NDA) compared to other pushover load patterns especially in tall and medium-rise buildings having different stiffness and mass during the height.

Network Optimization in the Inhomogeneous Distribution Using Genetic Algorithm Traffic (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 비균일 트래픽 환경에서의 셀 최적화 알고리즘)

  • 박병성;한진규;최용석;조민경;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.2B
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we optimize the base station placement and transmission power using genetic approach. A new representation describing base station placement and transmit power with real number is proposed, and new genetic operators are introduced. This new representation can describe the locations, powers, and number of base stations, Considering coverage, power and economy efficiency, we also suggest a weighted objective function. Our algorithm is applied to an obvious optimization problem, and then it is verified. Moreover, our approach is tried in inhomogeneous traffic distribution. Simulation result proves that the algorithm enables to fad near optimal solution according to the weighted objective function.

A New Group Key Management Protocol for WSN

  • Gerelbayar, Tegshbayar;Lee, Sang-Min;Park, Jong-Sou
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2008
  • Sensor networks have a wide spectrum of military and civil applications, particularly with respect to security and secure keys for encryption and authentication. This thesis presents a new centralized approach which focuses on the group key distribution with revocation capability for Wireless Sensor Networks. We propose a new personal key share distribution. When utilized, this approach proves to be secure against k-number of illegitimate colluding nodes. In contrast to related approaches, our scheme can overcome the security shortcomings while keeping the small overhead requirements per node. It will be shown that our scheme is unconditionally secure and achieves both forward secrecy and backward secrecy. The analysis is demonstrated in terms of communication and storage overheads.

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The Network Design of China's Northeast Cold Chain (중국 동북부지역 콜드체인 네트워크 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Nam-Kyu;Choi, Woo-Young
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.760-768
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    • 2014
  • Yet logistics base in China has a refrigerated storage facilities installed areas, the number of those is very limited and is generally insufficient. According to these especial points, a new construction cold chain logistics network design strategy is required from how to use the existing refrigerated warehouses to new issue. For example, however refrigerated storage facility is supplied, can it satisfy all demand of this area? Then does it have optimized location of this area? If future demand expansion, adding that already other refrigerated storage facilities matter? Or, add another refrigerated facilities, optimum cold chain established a network matter? So on. Above problems can be occurred. In order to solve facing many of these issues of distribution network, northeast area in China has been selected as a subject, and we designed a new cold chain distribution network.

The Emergence of New Conspicuous Consumption

  • Ryu, Jay-Sang
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - Conspicuous consumption is the public display of wealth to impress others. In this study, consumption patterns by social class and economic development of countries were theoretically examined. Research design, Data, and Methodology - A qualitative approach of historical investigation and literature review was employed to identify current trends and emerging phenomena in the areas of consumer behavior and conspicuous consumption. Result - The main participants of conspicuous consumption have changed from the upper class in developing countries to the middle class in developed countries. While the main purpose of conspicuous consumption, that is, achieving higher status, remains unchanged, a leisure upper class has emerged as a new consumer group for conspicuous consumption in developed countries. Conclusions - To satisfy consumers'demands for new conspicuous consumption, marketers are encouraged to offer luxury experience and hybrid products.

Estimator of the Mean Residual Life for Some Parametric Families (모수족에서 평균 잔여수명의 추정량)

  • Kuey Chung Choi;Kyung Hyun Nam
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we consider a new estimator of mean residual life (MRL), based on the partial moment of the distribution. The parameters of a partial moment are estimated by its maximum likelihood estimators when the underlying distribution is known. Though the new estimator is not a consistent estimator of the MRL, it is shown to have smaller mean squared error than the well known empirical MRL estimator for certain parametric families. Numerical summaries of the mean squared errors of the new estimator are presented.

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New Approach to Inter-domain Multicast Protocols

  • Leal, Raquel Perez;Cachinero, Juan Angel;Martin, Encarna Pastor
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.355-365
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    • 2011
  • IPTV broadcast channels and video content distribution are increasingly saturating network paths. New solutions based on inter-domain multicast protocols could contribute to the enhancement of multimedia content distribution over the Internet. The aim of this paper is to propose new capabilities for an existing inter-domain multicast protocol, the Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode. We describe the modified protocol and analyze its behavior using newly developed tools based on an open-source software simulator. The resulting protocol does not require topology information, which is advantageous for easier deployment. In addition, the adopted solution avoids inherent problems with inter-domain multicast routing, such as multiple paths and path asymmetries.

Distribution and New Species of Dictyostelids in Subalpine Zone of Mt. Paektu, Korea

  • Kang, Kyoung-Mi;Chang, Nam-Kee
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2000
  • Fourteen different taxa of dictyostelid cellular slime molds were recovered from the alpine and subalpine zone in Mt. Paektu. In subalpine zone, six species were recovered : Dictyostelium minutum, D. brefeldianum, D. crassicaule, D. capitatum, Polysphondylium solitarium and P. pallidum. One of these species which were isolated from the soils of Larix olgensis community exhibited several distinctive features which differed from the published species. This species was designated as a new species, Polysphondylium solitarium Kang et Chang, sp. nov. When cultivated at 22~24$^{\circ}C$ on low-nutrient agar media with Escherichia coli, Polysphondylium solitarium is distinguishable from other species by the following combination of features: (ⅰ) the sorocarps with vinaceous pigmentation; (ⅱ) pseudoplasmodia radial. usually centralized and rarely subdivided; (ⅲ) the various number of whorls; (ⅳ) the spores with unconsolidated and nonconspicuous polar granules. Also, we confirmed this new species by analyzing ribosomal DNA (ITS1, ITS2 and 5.8s DNA) sequences of P. solitarium and P. violaceum.

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