• Title/Summary/Keyword: New distribution

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Derivation of The New Type of Mean Density Approximation (NTMDA) Using Molecular Dynamics Method (분자동력학법(Molecular Dynamics)을 이용한 새로운 평균밀도근사법(NTMDA)의 유도)

  • Kwon, Yong Jung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.10
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1990
  • The approximation of the radial distribution functions(RDF) of mixture plays an important role in deriving the mixing rules for the corresponding states principle(CSP). The mean density approximation(MDA), one of the most successful approximations, fails to predict the radial distribution functions when the size ratio in terms of the Lennard-Jones size parameters is greater than 1.5. To get a better prediction of important structural integrals over the radial distribution functions that arise in the asymmetrical attraction contribution of the perturbaton theory, the new type of mean density approximation(NTMDA) is proposed. With this NTMDA, quite reliable results for those integrals for systems with comparatively large ratio of the size parameters are obtained.

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Pharmacokinetic Study on DWC-751, a New Cephalosporin, in Rats and Mice (신규 세파로스포린계 항생물질 DWC-751의 흰쥐 및 생쥐 체내동태)

  • 심창구;최은진;이성원;박남준;강영숙;유영효
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 1993
  • The distribution and excretion of DWC-751, a new cephalosporin, were examined in rats and mice following a single intravenous administration. DWC-751 in plasma and urine was determined by both HPLC and microbiological assay. The plasma concentration of the drug declined biexponentially. The initial and terminal half lives of the drug were 3.0 and 28.3 min, respectively. Binding of the drug to plasma proteins was 42.3%. The distribution volume at steacly-state ($Vd_{ss}$) was only 0.341 ι/kg, which is well correlated with the low n-octanol/water partition coefficient of the drug ($K_{o/w{\cong}0$) Actually, the drug was distributed to liver, kidney and lung with very low organ/plasma concentration ratio. The drug, was excreted mainly via renal excretion, i.e., the total($CL_T$) and apparent renal($CL_{R}$) clearances of the drug were 10.8 and 7.5 ml/min/kg, respectively.

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Bending analysis of FGM plates using a sinusoidal shear deformation theory

  • Hadji, Lazreg;Zouatnia, Nafissa;Kassoul, Amar
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.543-558
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    • 2016
  • The response of functionally graded ceramic-metal plates is investigated using theoretical formulation, Navier's solutions, and a new displacement based on the high-order shear deformation theory are presented for static analysis of functionally graded plates. The theory accounts for a quadratic variation of the transverse shear strains across the thickness, and satisfies the zero traction boundary conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate without using shear correction factors. The plates are assumed to have isotropic, two-constituent material distribution through the thickness, and the modulus of elasticity of the plate is assumed to vary according to a power-law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents. Numerical results of the new refined plate theory are presented to show the effect of the material distribution on the deflections, stresses and fundamental frequencies. It can be concluded that the proposed theory is accurate and simple in solving the static and free vibration behavior of functionally graded plates.

An Application of Generic Algorithms to the Distribution System Loss Minimization Re -cofiguration Problem (배전손실 최소화 문제에 있어서 유전알고리즘의 수속특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Dai-Seub;Jung, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.580-582
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new method which applies a genetic algorithm(GA) for determining which sectionalizing switch to operate in order to solve the distribution system loss minimization re-configuration problem. The distribution system loss minimization re-configuration problem is in essence a 0-1 planning problem which means that for typical system scales the number of combinations requiring searches becomes extremely large. In order to deal with this problem, a new a roach which applies a GA was presented. Briefly, GA are a type of random number search method, however, they incorporate a multi-point search feature. Further, every point is not is not separately and respectively renewed, therefore, if parallel processing is applied, we can expect a fast solution algorithm to result.

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Thermal System Analysis for Optimization of Torch Position in The Core Making Machine. (중자조형기의 토치위치 최적화를 위한 열계해석)

  • 한근조;안성찬;심재준;한동섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.587-590
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    • 2000
  • The new core making method economized on core sand requested. The new method is heating core box until it reaches reasonable temperature and then spraying core sand with core binder into core box. Inner temperature distribution have to uniform in order to form core of uniform thickness. Therefore, in this study we treat of inner temperature distribution of core box in priority. First, determine proper torch number. Next, optimize the torch position to minimize the average of absolute deviation(AVEDEV) of inner temperature. The results are as followed : 1. The torch number that makes inner temperature distribution about $300^\circ{C}$ uniformly is 25. 2. When $S_H$ and $S_V$ is 0.7, the torch position is optimized and AVEDEV is 5.85.

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The hardware and software design of new distribution automation system (신 배전자동화 시스템의 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어 설계)

  • Ha, Bok-Nam;Han, Yong-Huei;Lee, Jung-Ho;Cho, Nam-Hun;Lim, Seong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1428-1430
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    • 1999
  • The New Distribution Automation System(NDAS) was composed of several equipments, computer system, communication system, feeder remote unit, switches and so on. In this paper, we introduce the conception of hardware and software design about Central Control System, the communication method and protocol in Feeder Remote Unit, the Automatic Switch, the operating software, consideration factors in the feeder automation(FA) and the system configuration of NDAS in power distribution test center.

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A Review of Biofuels Production Technologies from Microalgae (미세조류 유래 바이오연료 생산 기술에 관한 고찰)

  • PARK, JOYONG;KIM, JAE-KON;PARK, CHEUNKYU
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.386-403
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    • 2016
  • Biofuels produced from biomass can be substituted for petroleum fuels due to GHG reduction, sustainability and environmental friendly. The process technologies that convert biomass into biofuels are varied and depend on the feedstocks. Microalgae are considered to be one of the most promising alternative source to the conventional feedstocks for biofuel. Microalgae can be converted to biodiesel, bioethanol, biogas and biojet fuel via thermolchemical and biochemical production technologies. This reviews discusses recent advance in understanding the effects of the characteristics of various processes on the production of biofuels using microalgae. The performances of microalgae based biofuel are compared.

The Design of Median and Range Control Charts for Skewed Distribution Processes (비대칭분석 공정을 위한 중앙치와 범위 관리단의 설계)

  • 김우열;김동묵;정화식;최진섭
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.126-138
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    • 1996
  • The statistical control chart has been proven to be the effective tool most widely used in the manufacturing industry for monitoring and controlling the manufacturing processes. However, the Shewhart chart sometimes gives us false information when the distribution of quality characteristics is skewed. Therefore, it cannot serve as the universal quality control chart if there exist odd events in the manufacturing process. The objective of this study is thus to develop the new technique for constructing the limits of quality control chart based on a sample median and range when the distribution of the underlying population is skewed. This new control chart can effectively solve and manage the processes which have the non-normally distributed quality characteristics frequently occurring in the practical situation.

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An Encryption Key Distribution System in LAN Environment Using Time Quantum (Time Quantum을 이용한 LAN에서의 암호화 키이 분배방식)

  • 류황빈;이재광
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.629-639
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    • 1992
  • This paper examines the security vulnerability, demanded service, layering consideration for local area networks(LANs), and proposes a new key distribution system suitable to local area networks. the new key distribution system Is applicable to time quantum in encrytion key and then the time used arid the quantity of encryption message using the encryption key are limited. A system suggested in this paper can achive some higher concurrency of key and authentication of the opposite party. Even through a encryption key expose by reason of wiretapping of a frame unit, It has achived some more security and safety, because the contens of all traffic messages are not known.

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An Application of the Optimal Routing Algorithm for Radial Power System using Improved Branch Exchange Technique (개선된 선로교환 기법을 이용한 방사상 전력계통의 최적 라우팅 알고리즘의 적용)

  • Kim, Byeong-Seop;Sin, Jung-Rin;Park, Jong-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.302-310
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an application of a improved branch exchange (IBE) algorithm with a tie branch power (TBP) flow equation to solve the Optimal Routing problem for operation of a radial Power system including power distribution system. The main objective of the Optimal Routing problem usually is to minimize the network real power loss and to improve the voltage profile in the network. The new BE algorithm adopts newly designed methods which are composed by decision method of maximum loss reduction and new index of loss exchange in loop network Thus, the proposed algorithm in this paper can search the optimal topological structures of distribution feeders by changing the open/closed states of the sectionalizing and tie switches. The proposed algorithm has been evaluated with the practical IEEE 32, 69 bus test systems and KEPCO 148 bus test system to show favorable performance gained.