• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2009

벽식구조 아파트에 대한 재개발의 수요가 증가함에 따라 RC구조 아파트와는 다른 새로운 해체기술이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 벽식구조 아파트의 발파해체를 위한 기초적인 자료를 제공하기 위해 실시설계 도면을 토대로 벽식구조 아파트를 주동 형태 및 규모에 따라 분류하고, 아파트의 높이(H), 폭(B), 길이(L)의 발파 패턴 요소를 이용하여 벽식구조 아파트의 발파해체에 적합한 발파해체공법을 분석하였다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.59-63
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• 2007

In the suburbs near the capital area in Korea, many apartment house complexes are dotted that encircled by field. These apartment house complexes encircled by field, have not park and are abutting on the field, unlike large scale new town. This study is aimed to clear the characteristic of field around these apartment house complexes, consists in development the suburbs near the capital area. As a method of study we conducted greenery evaluation from view of Inhabitant by questionnaire survey. We concluded as follows: inhabitants attach importance to the nature around apartment house complex when move into that; inhabitants are satisfied and feel nature about the field; inhabitants tend to take field as a sight; inhabitants need low-rise development for harmony with field.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.606-611
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• 2013

In responding to the recent framework convention on climate change, and the rise of the need for energy efficient buildings, such as Zero Energy Buildings (ZEB), domestic insulation standards and energy conservation regulations are being reinforced, to prevent heat loss. Accordingly, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport have made amendments in Chapter 21 "Enforcement regulations for building facilities standards etc.", and Chapter 22 "Energy conservation standard", to reflect these changes. To effectively implement these regulations, it is required to propose air-tightness test methods, and establish air-tightness standards, based on the air leakage characteristics of domestic apartment housings. This research has been done primarily to collect basic technical data, to provide guidance for the establishment of domestic air-tightness standards for new apartment housing, through studying air-tightness test methods, field measurement on air-tightness of new apartment housings, and air leakage characteristics of major developed countries.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.479-487
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• 2009

Because of the building is made airtight, Indoor Air Quality(IAQ) is go from bad to worse. There are many source of indoor pollution in any home. These include irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, headaches, dizziness, and fatigue. Such immediate effects are usually short-term and treatable. In this study was measured and analyzed VOCs exposure levels and characteristic of Indoor air pollutant from new apartments in Korea. VOCs were measured indoor pre-residential and residential in new apartment and analyzed GC/MS. The concentration levels of indoor respirable TVOC were found to be higher than those of outdoor TVOC for new apartments. Before occupation, the average indoor and outdoor concentrations were 1498.61 $ug/m^3$ and 468.38 $ug/m^3$, respectively. After being occupied, the average indoor and outdoor concentration were 847.04 $ug/m^3$ and 102.84, respectively. The concentrations of TVOC in new apartments before occupation were shown in the order of Toluene(328.12 $ug/m^3$) > m,p-Xylene(163.67 $ug/m^3$) > Ethy1benzene(80.70 $ug/m^3$>o-XYlene (67.04$ug/m^3$). In addition, the TVOCs concentrations after occupation were also found in the order of Toluene (272.28 $ug/m^3$) > m.p-Xylene(121.79 $ug/m^3$) > Ethylbenzene(53.92 $ug/m^3$)>O-Xylene(24.94 $ug/m^3$). As a result, the concentrations of VOCs in new apartment houses were shown to be affected by indoor environment according activity patterns. So new apartments need to be controled in indoor air quality so that the residents can have more comfortable and healthier living environment.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.123-130
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• 2016

Industrialization and Urbanization caused a great influx of rural population into the cities, which caused housing types to change from detached homes to more apartments homes. The official 2014's Statistics (http://kossir.kr) show that half (49.6%) of the Korean population live in apartment buildings and 37.5% live in detached houses. For this reason, the apartments have become the typical housing in Korea. So, the aim of this study is to compare and analyze the internal apartment space of Budang (New-Town) and Wirye (New-Town), since these Budang apartments are the first new-town housing and Wirye apartments are the last new-town housing in Korea. I have used the Convex Analysis of Space Syntax Program in analyzing the inside space of both of these locations' apartments. The results are as follows : First, the inside space of Wirye apartments have more convex space than that of the Budang apartments. Second, the common inside space of the Budang apartments were planned by integration space, on the other hand the inside space of Wirye apartments were planned by segregation space. Third, the master bedroom in both of the locations' apartments were analyzed for their strong integration space which they may have in common. The K (Kitchen) + D (Dining) space in Budang apartments are classified as integration space, on the other hand L (Living) + K + D space is also classified as integration space. The L+K+D space of the Wirye apartments is classified as integration space. Finally, the inside space of the Wirye apartments were planned more for various spaces than that of Budang apartments. The concept of master bedroom in both new-town was not planed for a couple privacy space but the heart of the family.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.585-606
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• 2005

인터넷과 같은 정보기술의 비약적 발전은 아파트 거주공간에도 홈페이지를 통한 사이버공동체의 형성이라고 하는 새로운 변화를 가져오고 있다. 이 연구는 이러한 아파트 거주공간에서의 사이버공동체의 가능성과 한계를 홈페이지의 운영 실태에 대한 광범위한 조사 분석을 통하여 고찰하였다. 조사결과는 아직까지 아파트 사이버공동체의 실제 모습은 이론적으로 기대하는 것에 비하여 상당히 미흡하다는 것이다. 사이버공동체의 이상과 상당한 격차를 가져오는 현실적으로 많은 한계들이 존재하는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 그러나 거주공간에 기초한 온라인 공동체로서 전혀 가능성을 없는 것은 아니다. 무엇보다 중요한 것은 사이버공간의 가상성을 극복하는 오프라인 공동체 활동이라고 할 수 있다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.68-76
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• 2007

As an alternative approach to evaluate the unit heating load for apartment houses, we newly developed and proposed unit building method. The new method, which calculates the heating load of an apartment building as a whole, conceptually corresponds to integral analysis of building heat loss, while the existing unit apartment method to differential analysis. Four typical building models of Korean-style apartment house and two dynamic load calculation programs were selected to validate the present method under realistically imposed conditions. Eight sets of unit heating load calculated respectively by unit building and unit apartment methods showed excellent agreements regardless of building model and simulation program. It is expected that the unit building method can take the place of the unit apartment method due to fewer modeling assumptions as well as less computational efforts. Additional calculations to investigate the effects of various parameters on unit heating load yield good consistencies with known facts, and re-confirm the validity.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.41-51
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• 2014

국내 신축 공동주택 건설은 2002년 11% 이상의 증가를 기록한 후 매년 3~4% 대의 꾸준한 증가추세를 보이고 있다. 최근 공공부문의 아파트 신축공사 현장에서 폐기물 분리발주제도에 의한 최초 발주물량과 실제 발생물량의 과다한 차이가 발주자와 수급인 사이에서 빈번하게 논란을 일으키고 있다. 이에 대해서는 현장 환경관리 미흡, 초기 계약물량의 과소 등 다양한 원인이 제기되고 있으며, 특히 건설폐기물 수량 예측에 적용되는 발생원단위 기준에 대한 개정 요구가 갈수록 증가하고 있다. 대부분의 현행 원단위는 2000년대 초에 수립되어 기술 발전에 따라 새롭게 적용되는 자재와 공법으로 인한 폐기물 발생 유형과 수량의 변화를 반영하지 못한다는 문제점을 지니고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 보다 정밀한 신축아파트 폐기물 발생 원단위를 개발하기 위한 기초작업으로서 현장의 공종별 폐기물 발생 유형과 수량 예측방법을 명확히 하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2010년에서 2013년 사이에 착공한 신축 아파트 10개 현장의 건축공사 내역서를 확보하고, 건설폐기물 전문가와 현장 폐기물관리 담당자의 의견을 반영하여 각 내역항목에서 발생가능한 폐기물 유형과 실질 할증률을 검토하였다. 본 연구에서 가설공사부터 지급자재부문까지의 건축공사 내역항목별로 정리한 폐기물 발생여부와 유형, 수량예측 시 반영여부, 손실률 등의 자료는 향후 보다 현실적인 데이터에 근거한 간접추계방식의 원단위 개발에 기여할 것이다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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• pp.119-124
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• 2003

Lately Construction industry tends to prefer remodeling of existing building rather then new construction or reconstruction of buildings due to strengthening of several restriction related to real estates along with prolonged depression. Specially in case of Apartment houses, since vagueness on ownership and management authority on common part exists. So in this study we are to present the procedure of analyzing apartment house remodeling method through user request by approaching to several considerable factors in user request side.

• 연구논문집
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• 통권28호
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• pp.209-218
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• 1998

The corrosion failure analysis for the heating pipeline of apartment was performed. Usually, the heating pipe was layed in the concrete. However, it was known that the corrosion problems could be induced by admixture containing chlorine such as set accelerant. antifreezer and so on. Therefore the new construction method using stone ash instead of concrete was attempt to solve these problems. However water leaking accidents by corrosion occurred after 1 month from the completion of the apartment. In this paper, the reason of corrosion failure was investigated by the field study and laboratory analysis in many aspects.