• Title/Summary/Keyword: New Species

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THE FLORA OF BRYOPHYTES ON MT. KWANAK, WITH SOME NEW ADDITIONS TO THE KOREAN FLORA (미기록종을 포함한 관악산의 선태류)

  • Hong, Won-Shic
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1960
  • 1. This study was made on the flora of bryophytes on Mt. Kwanak, which is situated ($37^{\circ}$30' N. Lat. $127^{\circ}$O'E. Long) to the south of Seoul area. 2. The bryophytic flora of this mountain consists of the following elements. 1) Holarctic elem, Musci………16 species (25.0%), Hepaticae………4 species (28.6%). 2) North Pacific elem. M.………1 species (1.56%), H………O. 3) Cosmopolitan elem. M………10 species (15.65%), H………1 species (7.1%). 4) East-Asiatic elem. M………16 species (25%), H.………4 species (28.6%). 5) Tropical elem. M.………3 species (4.68%), H.………3 species (21.4%). 6) Japane-Korean elem. M.………17 species (26.56%), H.………2 species (14.3%). 7) Endemic elem. M.………1 species (1.56%), H.………O. 3. In the list of bryophytes of Mt. Kwanak, 62 species, 1 variety and 1 subspecies belonging to 47 genera for Musci and 12 species 2 subspecies belonging to 10 genera for Hepaticae were enumerated. Of these the following 5 species are new to Korean flora. 1) Macromitrium japonicum D.M. 2) Entodon arenosus Okam. 3) E. okamurae Broth. 4) Gollania ruginosa (Mitt.) Broth. 5) Temnona birmensis (St.) Hatt.

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A new Korean red algal species, Haraldiophyllum udoensis sp. nov. (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta)

  • Kim, Myung-Sook;Kang, Jeong-Chan
    • ALGAE
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2011
  • The genus Haraldiophyllum comprises seven species worldwide. Six of these are endemics with limited distributions, whereas the type species H. bonnemaisonii has been reported from the Atlantic Ocean. In Korea, H. bonnemaisonii has been previously recorded from the southern coast. During a red algal collection at Udo, Jeju Island, Korea, we found a potentially undescribed Haraldiophyllum species and analyzed its morphology and rbcL sequences. Herein we describe a new species, H. udoensis sp. nov., and compare our Udo specimen to similar congeners. This new species is characterized by one or several elliptical blades on a short cylindrical stipe with fibrous roots, blades that are monostromatic except at the base and on reproductive structures, a lack of network and microscopic veins, entire margins, lack of proliferations, growth through many marginal initials, and two distinct tetrasporangia layers. A phylogenetic rbcL sequence analysis demonstrated H. udoensis was distinct from the United Kingdom's H. bonnemaisonii, as well as from other species. Morphological and sequence data indicated a previous misidentification of H. udoensis as the type species H. bonnemaisonii. Based on maximum likelihood analysis, Myriogramme formed a sister clade with H. udoensis, with relatively low bootstrap support.

Zanclognatha Species in Mt. Changbai, with Description of a New Species and Two Unknown Species from China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (장백산의 Zanclognatha속 1신종 기재 (나비 목 : 밤나방과) 및 중국 미기록 2종의 보고)

  • Han Hui-Lin;Park Kyu-Taek;Lu Long-Shi
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • In the lepidopteran surveys in Mt. Changbai, China, during 2000-2003, 10 species of the genus Zanclognatha Lederer of Noctuidae were recognized. Of them, a new species, Zanclognatha lui sp. novo is described, two species (Zanclognatha umbrosalis Staudinger and Z. perfractalis Bryk) are reported for the first time from China, and four species (Z. fumosa, Z. lilacina, Z. violacealis and Z. tarsipennalis) are newly known from Mt. Changbai. Synonymies, distributional ranges, photos of the genitalia, and images of the new and newly recorded species are given.

Selaginella subvaginata (Selaginellaceae), a new spikemoss from China

  • Zhang, Xian-Chun;Shalimov, Aleksandr Petrovich;Kang, Jong-Soo;Zhang, Meng-Hua
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2020
  • Selaginella vaginata is a common montane species with broad distribution in China and the Himalaya region, and several species that are morphologically similar to S. vaginata are distributed in Asia. The taxonomic revision of S. vaginata and related species was performed by morphological comparison of leaves, strobili, and spores, and phylogenetic analysis. Based on these results, a new species, S. subvaginata, sp. nov., has been identified. Morphologically, S. subvaginata has intermediate form between S. vaginata and S. repanda, which differs mainly in its main stem being erect, dorsal leaves long-ciliolate on inner margin and outer margin denticulate or with 2-4 cilia at base (long-ciliolate on both inner and outer margins in S. vaginata, denticulate on both inner and outer margins in S. repanda), and acroscopic base of ventral leaves long ciliolate (sparsely long ciliolate in S. vaginata, short ciliolate to denticulate in S. repanda). Moreover, phylogenetic analysis using three chloroplast markers(rbcL, atpI, and psbA) revealed that S. subvaginata is a distinct species among the anisosporophyllous species clade in Selaginellaceae.

First report of Harmacloninae (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) in Korea

  • Lee, Dong-June;Ko, Jae-Ho;Lee, Tak-Gi;Cha, Yeong-Bin;Bae, Yang-Seop
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2020
  • Previously, 33 species, 18 genera, eight subfamilies of the family Tineidae were reported in Korea. In this study detail a new record to Korea, species, Micrerethista denticulata Davis, 1998 in the subfamily Harmacloninae in Korea. This species is the most widespread species of the genus in southern Asia, ranging from Thailand through Indonesia to southern Japan but absent from New Guinea. Globally, Harmacloninae Davis, 1998 includes 22 species of two genera. The subfamily can be distinguished from the other Tineidae subfamilies by an additional wing locking mechanism, loss of pretarsal arolium and pseudempodial seta, tympanic organ in abdominal sternum II, enlargement of sternal apophyses, and aedeagus with basal midventral keel in male genitalia. The morphological characteristics of this subfamily and species are described, and illustrations of examined species and the key characters for each subfamilies of the family Tineidae from Korea are provided.

Copepods of the genus Asterocheres Boeck, 1859 (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) from Korean waters

  • Il-Hoi Kim;Taekjun Lee
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.185-254
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    • 2024
  • Sixteen species of Asterocheres collected from the southern and eastern coasts of Korea are recorded. Two species are redescriptions-Asterocheres aesthetes Ho, 1984 and A. siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897. The remaining 14 new species described are A. geminus n. sp., A. processus n. sp., A. culicis n. sp., A. eurychelatus n. sp., A. scutellatus n. sp., A. spiniventer n. sp., A. fici n. sp., A. serratus n. sp., A. tridentatus n. sp., A. nodulosus n. sp., A. tetraodontis n. sp., A. dokdoicus n. sp., A. exilis n. sp., and A. zodius n. sp. These new species are compared with other known species of the genus mainly based on the character states of 17 selected characters. These characters include the length/width ratios of the caudal ramus and genital double-somite, the number of postgenital lateral setules or spinules on the genital double-somite of the female, the number of segments of the antennule of both sexes, the position of aesthetasc on antennular segments in the female, the relative length of terminal claw of the antenna, the relative length of the oral siphon, the number of segments and the relative length of the mandibular palp, the presence or absence of inner coxal seta on legs 1 and 4, the relative lengths of setae on the exopod of female leg 5, the presence or absence of sexual dimorphisms of swimming legs, and the presence or absence of a secondary aesthetasc on the male antennule. A key to 22 species of Asterocheres known in Korea waters is provided.

Eight New Species of Acanthomolgus (Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Rhynchomolgidae) Associated with Octocorals from Korea

  • Jimin Lee;Taekjun Lee;Il-Hoi Kim
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.221-253
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    • 2024
  • Eight new species of the genus Acanthomolgus are described as external associates of octocorallian corals from Korea. As diagnostic features of these new species, A. taenichaetatus n. sp. has ribbon-like distal caudal setae; A. jei n. sp. and A. crassae n. sp. have no inner proximal expansion on the exopodal segment of female leg 5, and the former species has only three setae on the maxillule (vs. four setae in other seven species). Acanthomolgus notialis n. sp. is similar to A. oporinus n. sp. in having a rounded inner proximal expansion on the exopodal segment of female leg 5, but the latter species is distinguished from the former by having longer caudal rami which are about 1.5 times longer than wide, by having a longer inner seta of the maxilla which is three quarters as long as distal lash, and by having unequal setae on the basis of maxilliped. Acanthomolgus dokdoicus n. sp., A. rugosus n. sp. and A. triplus n. sp. appear to be similar to one another in having an ear-like inner proximal expansion on the exopodal segment of female leg 5, but the genital double-somite of the female is distinctly longer than wide in A. rugosus n. sp. (wider than long in other two species), and the third endopodal segment of the antenna is distinctly shorter than the first endopodal segment in A. triplus n. sp. (vice versa in other two species). This is the first record on the genus Acanthomolgus in the temperate West Pacific.

Rorippa apetala: A new species of Rorippa Scopoli. (Brassicaceae) from Korea (섬강개갓냉이: 한국에서 발견된 개갓냉이속(배추과)의 1신종)

  • Kim, Yoon-Young;Ji, Seong-Jin;Oh, Byoung-Un
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2010
  • Herein is described a new species of Rorippa (R. apetala, Brassicaceae) discovered on the River Seom-gang in Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Korea. The new species is distinct from the closely-related species, R. palustris and R. globosa, by having adventitious buds on the surface of rhizome-type roots during the fruiting season, usually absent or rarely 1-4, if present then atrophy petals, obpandurate fruits, and seeds usually empty or rarely 1-2 per locule. The key to these species is provided.

Morphology and phylogenetic relationships of Micractinium (Chlorellaceae, Trebouxiophyceae) taxa, including three new species from Antarctica

  • Chae, Hyunsik;Lim, Sooyeon;Kim, Han Soon;Choi, Han-Gu;Kim, Ji Hee
    • ALGAE
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2019
  • Three new species of the genus Micractinium were collected from five localities on the South Shetland Islands in maritime Antarctica, and their morphological and molecular characteristics were investigated. The vegetative cells are spherical to ellipsoidal and a single chloroplast is parietal with a pyrenoid. Because of their simple morphology, no conspicuous morphological characters of new species were recognized under light microscopy. However, molecular phylogenetic relationships were inferred from the concatenated small subunit rDNA, and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence data indicated that the Antarctic microalgal strains are strongly allied to the well-supported genus Micractinium, including M. pusillum, the type species of the genus, and three other species in the genus. The secondary structure of ITS2 and compensatory base changes were used to identify and describe six Antarctic Micractinium strains. Based on their morphological and molecular characteristics, we characterized three new species of Micractinium: M. simplicissimum sp. nov., M. singularis sp. nov., and M. variabile sp. nov.

Redescription of Catinia plana Bocquet and Stock, 1957 and Description of Two New Species of Myzomolgus (Copepoda , Poecilostomatoida, Catiniidae) Associated with the Sipunculans in Korea (성구동물에서 발견한 Catinia Plana Bocquet and Stock의 재기재와 Myzomolgus속의 2신종 기재 (Coprpoda, Poecilostomatoida, Catiniidae))

  • Kim, Il-Hoi
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.71-89
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    • 2001
  • Catinia plana Bocquet and Stock, the type genus and species of the family Catiniidae, which has been known incompletely is redescribed on the basis of type material. Structure of appendages, especially those of mandible and maxilla, are reinterpreted. In addition, two new species of Myzomolgus associated respectively with the sipunculids Sipunculus nudus Linnaeus and Siphonosoma cumanense (Keferstein) are described from Korean waters. A comparison of already known species of Myzomolgus and two new species of the same genus resulted in a conclusion that members of this genus possess homogeneous traits and the genus is a well established taxon. A key to distinguish five genera of the Catiniidae is also provided.

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