• 제목/요약/키워드: Neutral Current

검색결과 485건 처리시간 0.026초

소형선박용 Al-Mg 합금의 해양환경 중 최적 방식 전위결정에 관한 연구 (Investigation on optimum protection potential of Al-Mg alloy for small ship application in sea water solution)

  • 김성종;장석기;김정일;고재용
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 후기학술대회논문집
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2005
  • This paper investigated the mechanical and electrochemical properties of Al alloys in a slow strain rate test under various potential conditions. In general, Al and Al alloys do not corrode on formation of a film that has resistance to corrosion in neutral solutions. In seawater, however, $Cl^-$ ions lead to the formation and destruction of a passive film. In a potentiostatic experiment, the current density after 1200 sec in the potential range of $-0.68{\sim}-1.5 V$ was low. Comparison of the maximum tensile strength, elongation, and time to fracture indicated that the optimum protection potential range was from -1.5 to -0.7 V(SSCE).

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제품 데이터의 전자거래 활용을 위한 웹 기반 지식관리 (Web-based Knowledge Management for Using Product Data in E-Commerce)

  • 박상우;윤흥규;유상봉;김철환
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2000
  • As the networks (i.e., intranet and internet) proliferate all over the world, it is inevitable to move some (or all) of the enterprise activities into virtual spaces. Differently from business data, product data have complex semantics and thus are not properly exchanged among different application programs. Even though some neutral formats of product data have been developed by standard organizations, translating them among various application programs still needs the comprehensive understanding of the complex semantics. Recently, it is widely recognized that capturing more knowledge is the next step In overcome the current difficulties on sharing product data. In this paper, we present Web-based knowledge management that facilitates seamless sharing of product data among various application programs in virtual enterprises. Three types of knowledge are managed by the knowledge management system - metadata, ontology, and mapping. In this environment, we consider both business applications (e.g., ERP, SCM, and EDI System) and engineering applications (e.g., CAD and CAM system).

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20대 정상 성인 남녀의 요추 원위치 돌아오기 오류의 차이 (Differences in Reposition Error Among Male Compared With Female)

  • 김재헌;배성수
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2003
  • Although many current low back pain exercise incorporate proprioceptive training, very little research has been performed on proprioception of the low back. To determine wether reposition error is different in male than female. Eighteen young individuals took part in the research, seven male and eleven female. The 3-dimensional position of the lumbar was measured with a CMS70P. Reposition error was calculated as the absolute difference between the neutral position and return position. No significant differences in reposition error were found between male and female. No significant correlations were identified between reposition error and movement direction.

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비대칭 3상 선로에서 변압기 중성선의 순환전류 해석을 위한 신동파워이론 소개 (Theory Introduction of Shin-Dong Power for Analysis of Circulating Current on Transformer-Neutral Line in Asymmetric Three Phase Lines)

  • 신동열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1492-1494
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    • 2015
  • 분산전원 연계기준에 따라 변압기 1차 중성점을 접지운전시 Y-Y-3Limb, $Y-{\Delta}$결선방식은 비대칭 계통전압에 의해 순환전류가 발생된다. 이러한 순환전류는 상별 전류에 영향을 주어 보호계전기 오동작 및 전력량계 오차를 발생시킨다. 따라서 순환전류로 인한 전력계산의 문제를 해결하기 위해 신동파워이론을 만들었다. 본 이론의 핵심은 비대칭 3상 전압과 변압기 결선 및 구조에 의해 발생되는 영상 임피던스(R+jX) 해석을 통해 중성선의 순환전류를 계산하였다. 따라서 정확한 전력계산을 위해 순환전류에 의해 발생되는 상별전류를 보정하는 새로운 이론을 소개 하고자 한다.

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자산유동화와 모니터링 유인간의 관계 (Securitization and Monitoring Incentives)

  • 한재준
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2012
  • We examine a mortgage bank's incentive distortion problem when the bank sells its existing loan through MBS(Mortgage-Backed Security), considering the mortgage market structure and varying investors' risk attitude. Main findings in our comparative statics are the followings. The bank's monitoring incentive on the loan sold is distorted downwards when the deposit interest rate is lower than the coupon rate of MBS. Credit enhancement associated with the loan sale may mitigate the incentive distortion problem. However, the downward distortion of monitoring incentive does not disappear unless the credit enhancement, a loan guarantee, is provided up to 100%. Finally as the investors' risk preference changes from risk-neutral to risk-averse type, the incentive distortion problem becomes more severe. At the end, we recommend the introduction of covered bond in order to mitigate the incentive distortion problem, which is inevitable to current pass-through MBS.

NPC와 B-Bridge 컨버터의 부스트 벡터와 커패시터전압의 해석 (Analysis of Capacitor Voltage and Boost Vector in Neutral-Point-Clamped and H-Bridge Converter)

  • 김정균;김태진;강대욱;현동석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.489-493
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    • 2002
  • This paper discover another boost vectors in high modulation index In steady states, modulation index of converter operation is normally $0.7\~0.8[p.u]$. Even though zero vectors are not imposed, DC-Link voltage is constant because 3-level boost convert has another boost vectors. and this paper proposes the analysis and the comparison for NPC and H-Bridge converter. It proposed the calculation method for the voltage ripple and charging current of each capacitor and deals with voltage balance problems of each link capacitor they are associated with the switching state, the position of reference voltage vector. Simulation and analysis are used in order to prove validity of the proposed methods.

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3상 4선식 전력계통에서 중성선 전류 제거를 위한 50kVA급 저가형 능동전력필터 (A Low-Cost 50kVA Active Power Filter to Suppress Neutral Current Harmonics in Three-Phase Four-Wire System)

  • 장민수;최세완;강창원
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.734-739
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    • 2003
  • 최근 상업용 빌딩, 주거용 빌딩 및 공장등의 저전압 3상 4선식 배전계통에서 PC, UPS, 정류기기, 조명장치 및 사무용기기등 비선형 부하의 사용이 증가하고 있으며, 이로 인한 과도한 중성선 전류는 중성선의 고장, 변압기의 과열 및 중성선과 접지사이의 전압강하등 심각한 문제를 야기시키고 있다. 본 논문에서는 3상 4선식 배전계통에서 중성선 전류 저감을 위한 새로운 능동전력필터를 제안한다. 제안한 방식은 제어가 간단하고 부하용량대비 인버터등 장치의 용량이 작아 저가격으로 실현할 수 있다. 제안한 시스템은 이론적인 분석과 모의실험 및 실험에 의하여 그 타당성을 입증한다.

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3상 4선식 배전계통에서 중성선 전류 저거를 위한 새로운 저가형 능동전력필터 (A New Low-Cost Active Power Filter to Suppress Neutral Current Harmonics in Three-Phase Four-Wire System)

  • 장민수;최세완;김기용
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.607-611
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    • 2002
  • 최근 상업용 빌딩, 주거용 빌딩 및 공장등의 저전압 3상 4선식 배전계통에서 PC, UPS, 정류기기, 조명장치 및 사무용기기등 비선형 부하의 사용이 증가하고 있으며, 이로 인한 과도한 중성선 전류는 중성선의 고장, 변압기의 과열 및 중성선과 접지사이의 전압강하등 심각한 문제를 야기 시키고 있다. 본 논문에서는 3상 4선식 배전계통에서 중성선 전류 저감을 위한 새로운 능동전력필터를 제안한다. 제안한 방식은 제어가 간단하고 부하용량대비 인버터등 장치의 용량이 작아 저 가격으로 실현할 수 있다. 제안한 시스템은 이론적인 분석과 모의실험 및 실험에 의하여 그 타당성을 입증한다.

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대용량 터빈발전기에서 접지과전압 계전기의 동작 특성 (Dynamic Property of Ground Overvoltage Relay in Large Turbine Generator)

  • 김희동;이영준;김병한;안준영;채규진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.1044-1047
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the dynamic property of ground overvoltage relay in large turbine generator. Relay operation is based on detecting the fundamental voltages originating from the generator. Calculations of fault voltage and current are reviewed for the neutral ground resistance. The frequency, ampitude and waveform of individual harmonics were measured using power quality analyzer and memory hi-corder at the secondary side of ground potential transformer. The ac and dc high-potential tests were applied to evaluate the condition of generator, main and auxiliary transformer, isolated phase bus, potential transformer, surge capacitor and arrester.

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Carrier Conducting Path in the Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells

  • Choi, Pyungho;Kim, Sangsub;Choi, Byoungdeog
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.457-457
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    • 2013
  • Current-voltage (I-V) measurements of crystalline silicon solar cells was conducted under dark conditions with the temperature range of 260 K~350 K. Using the calculation method, we extracted the crucial factors of ideality factor (n) and activation energy (Ea) to investigate the carrier conducting path in the space charge region (SCR) and the quasi-neutral region (QNR). Values of n were decreased with increasing temperature in both SCR and QNR. We also conformed that the value of Ea of SCR was larger than that of QNR about 0.4 eV. The temperature dependence of n indicates that the carrier conducting path is dominated by carrier recombination-generation in the SCR region than in the QNR region.

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